Diet Overlap

Fringilla coelebs (Common Chaffinch)
Erithacus rubecula (European Robin)

Common Diet

Lonicera implexa
Phillyrea latifolia
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Prunus padus (Bird Cherry)
Ribes spicatum (currant)
Rubus laciniatus laciniatus (elmleaf blackberry)

Common Habitat

Adata-Tundzha
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
ALBUFERA DE ADRA
Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözet
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
ALTO CINCA
Alto Garda Bresciano
ALYKI KITROUS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI)
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
ANATOLIKI RODOS: PROFITIS ILIAS - EPTA PIGES - EKVOLI LOUTANI - KATERGO, REMA GADOURA - CHERSONISOS
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Apriltsi
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Arda Bridge
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azores temperate mixed forests
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Bakarlaka
Balástya–Szatymaz környéki homokvidék
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Basso Taro
Batova
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beigua - Turchino
Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve
Belene Islands Complex
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Berkovitsa
Besaparski Hills
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Bocca di Caset
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests
CANCHOS DE RAMIRO
Canneti del Lago Maggiore
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central European mixed forests
Ceppo Tomena
Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve
CHERSONISOS SITHONIAS
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
COLLARADA - IBÓN DE IP
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Costa del Pallio
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA
Crete Mediterranean forests
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
CUENCA DE GALLOCANTA
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
D'Addaia a s'Albufera
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI - AXIOUPOLI
DELTA EVROU
DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA
Derventski Heights
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Devetashko Plateau
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Disgrazia - Sissone
Dolna Koznitsa
DOÑANA
Durankulak Lake
DYTIKI RODOS: ORI ATTAVYROS & AKRAMYTIS, TECHNITI LIMNI APOLAKKIAS KAI NISIDES GEORGIOU, STRONGYLI,
East European forest steppe
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
Elimyssalon alue
EMBALSE DE BORBOLLÓN
EMBALSE DEL PAS Y SANTA RITA
Emine
English Lowlands beech forests
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA
ESTERO DE DOMINGO RUBIO
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS SAMARIAS - FARANGI TRYPITIS - PSILAFI - KOUSTOGERAKO
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanazzo
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foresta di Legnoli
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galata
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Grigne
Gruppo del Monviso e Bosco dell'Alevè
Harsovska Reka
HOCES DEL RIO MESA
Hokkaido deciduous forests
Honshu alpine conifer forests
HURDES
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Is-Simar (l/o San Pawl il-Bahar)
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Mal di Ventre
Itäisen Suomenlahden saaristo ja vedet
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Ivailovgrad Reservoir
Izsáki Kolon-tó
Jänessuo
Japan
Juortanansalon alue
Kaliakra
Kalimok Complex
Kamchiyska Mountain
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
KARLA - MAVROVOUNI - KEFALOVRYSO VELESTINOU - NEOCHORI
Karlukovski Karst
KATO OLYMPOS, OROS GODAMANI KAI KOILADA RODIAS
KATO ROUS KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU POTAMOU
Kauhaneva-Pohjankangas (SPA)
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Khazar Zapovednik
Killarney National Park
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
Kivach Zapovednik
KOILADA ACHELOOU KAI ORI VALTOU
KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS
KOILADA TIMIOU PRODROMOU-MENOIKION
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
KORYFES OROUS GRAMMOS
KORYFES OROUS MENOIKION - OROS KOUSKOURAS - YPSOMA
KORYFES OROUS SMOLIKAS
KORYFES OROUS VORA
Kotlenska Mountain
Kresna Gordge
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Krumovitza
KYTHIRA KAI GYRO NISIDES: PRASONISI, DRAGONERA, ANTIDRAGONERA, AVGO, KAPELLO, KOUFO KAI FIDONISI
L-Ghadira Area
La Bora
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS
LA SOTONERA
La Trapa
Laajalahti
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Conza della Campania
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagorai
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
LAGUNAS Y CARRIZALES DE CINCO VILLAS
Laidauredeltat
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Larvanneva
LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
LESVOS: KOLPOS KALLONIS KAI CHERSAIA PARAKTIA ZONI
LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA
LIMNES VOLVI KAI LAGKADA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
LIMNI AGIAS (CHANIA)
LIMNI DYSTOS
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO
LIMNI KOURNA KAI EKVOLI ALMYROU
LIMNOTHALASSA ANTINIOTI (KERKYRA)
LIMNOTHALASSA KALOGRIAS, DASOS STROFYLIAS KAI ELOS LAMIAS, ARAXOS
LIMNOTHALASSA KORISSION (KERKYRA) KAI NISOS LAGOUDIA
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS
Lomovete
LOS ALCORNOCALES
LOS VALLES
Luberon
Ludogorie
Madzharovo
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
Marjovuori
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX
Medio Taro
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Melnik Pyramids
Merenkurkun saaristo
Mesopotamian shrub desert
METERIZIA AGIOS DIKAIOS - TSOUNARA - VITSILIA LEFKON OREON
Middle East steppe
Mikre
Mondragó
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
Monte Barro
Monte di Scerscen - Ghiacciai di Scerscen - Monte Motta
Monte Generoso
Monte Resegone
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Monticchie
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Mujib Nature Reserve
Naattikumpu
NAXOS: ORI ANATHEMATISTRA, KORONOS, MAVROVOUNI, ZAS, VIGLATOURI
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
Nihonkai evergreen forests
Nihonkai montane deciduous forests
Nikopolsko Plateau
NISIA ANTIPSARA KAI NISIDES DASKALIO, MASTROGIORGI, PRASONISI, KATO NISI, MESIAKO, KOUTSOULIA
NISOS FOURNOI KAI NISIDES THYMAINA, ALATSONISI, THYMAINAKI, STRONGYLO, PLAKA, MAKRONISI, MIKROS KAI
NISOS LEIPSOI (DYTIKO TMIMA) KAI NISIDES: FRAGKOS, MAKRONISI, PILAFI, KAPARI, KALAPODIA, MEGALO ASPR
Noevtsi
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
NOTIO AKRO RODOU, PRASONISI, YGROTOPOS LIVADI KATTAVIAS
NOTIO DASIKO SYMPLEGMA EVROU
NOTIOANATOLIKOS PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PARNASSOU - DASOS TITHOREAS
NOTIODYTIKI CHERSONISOS, APOLITHOMENO DASOS LESVOU
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO
OREINOS EVROS - KOILADA DEREIOU
ORI ANATOLIKIS LAKONIAS
ORI BARMPAS, KLOKOS, FARANGI SELINOUNTA
ORI PARAMYTHIAS, STENA KALAMA ÊÁÉ STENA ACHERONTA
ORI VOREIOU VOURINOU KAI MELLIA
OROPEDIO FOLOIS
OROS CHOLOMONTAS
OROS DOUSKON, ORAIOKASTRO, DASOS MEROPIS, KOILADA GORMOU, LIMNI DELVINAKIOU
OROS KANTILI
OROS KEDROS
OROS MAVROVOUNI
OROS OLYMPOS LESVOU
OROS OSSA
OROS OTHRYS, VOUNA GKOURAS KAI FARANGI PALAIOKERASIAS
OROS PARNASSOS
OROS TAYGETOS - LAGKADA TRYPIS
OROS TYMFI (GKAMILA)
OROS YMITTOS
Osogovo
Palakaria
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pannonian mixed forests
PARAMERAS DE ALFAMBRA
PARAMERAS DE CAMPO VISIEDO
PARAMERAS DE POZONDÓN
PARAPOTAMIO DASOS VOREIOU EVROU KAI ARDA
Parc National Suisse
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Parma Morta
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
PERIOCHI LEGRENON - NISIDA PATROKLOU
PERIOCHI THESSALIKOU KAMPOU
PERIOCHI TYRNAVOU
Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
Pflaelzerwald
Piancavallo
Picentini
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Pirin
Po Basin mixed forests
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Ponor
Pontic steppe
POSETS - MALADETA
Pozharevo Island
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Radinchevo
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RIBERAS DE CASTRONUÑO
Rila
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ropotamo Complex
Rozov Kladenets Reservoir
Ruegen
Rummelön-Harrbådan
Rupite
Ruy
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Sakar
Sakhalin Island taiga
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
SAMOS: OROS KERKETEFS - MIKRO KAI MEGALO SEITANI - DASOS KASTANIAS KAI LEKKAS, AKR. KATAVASIS - LIME
San Genesio
Sanemossen
Sarmatic mixed forests
Savuniemi ja Kipansalo
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
Serre del Burano
SERRETA DE TRAMACED
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
Shabla Lake Complex
SIERRA ALHAMILLA
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS
SIERRA DE LAS VILLUERCAS Y VALLE DEL GUADARRANQUE
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA DE MORALEJA Y PIEDRA SANTA
SIERRA DE SIRUELA
Sierra Espuña
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA
Sinite Kamani-Grebenets
Slavyanka
SOROS - AGKATHI - KEDROS
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
South Appenine mixed montane forests
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert
South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spreewald
Sredna Gora
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
STENA NESTOU
STENA RENTINAS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
Straldzha Complex
Strandzha
Studenetz
Stura di Demonte
Suha Reka
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Taiheiyo evergreen forests
Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests
Tatra Mountains
Taynish National Nature Reserve
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Teuravuoma-Kivijärvenvuoma
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triangolo Lariano
Triglav National Park
Trigrad-Mursalitsa
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Tzentralen Balkan
Val Caffaro
Val Codera
Val di Scalve
Val di Togno - Pizzo Scalino
Val Formazza
Val Grigna
Val Troncea
VALIA KALNTA KAI TECHNITI LIMNI AOOU
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle dell'Adige
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Varna-Beloslav Lakes Complex
Vasilyovska Mountain
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
VIÑAMALA
Vitosha
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
VOUNA EVROU
Vrachanski Balkan
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Western Balkan
Western European broadleaf forests
Western Strandzha
Yatata
YGROTOPOI NEAS FOKAIAS
YGROTOPOS EKVOLON KALAMA KAI NISOS PRASOUDI
Zagros Mountains forest steppe
Zapadni Rodopi
Zlatiata

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
♦ 2A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
♦ 3Farwig, Nina; Schabo, Dana G.; Albrecht, Jörg (2017), Data from: Trait-associated loss of frugivores in fragmented forest does not affect seed removal rates, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2784g
♦ 4Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.