World Species : Protected Area : Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék

Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék

Location:	Hungary
Area:	103,542 acres (41,902 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Pannonian mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B			C

Share	45 %	40 %	15 %	60 %	25 %	15 %	60 %	30 %	10 %
Soil Type	Mollic Gleysols	Gleyic Phaeozems	Calcaric Phaeozems	Calcaric Phaeozems	Mollic Gleysols	Calcaric Fluvisols	Gleyic Solonchaks	Mollic Gleysols	Haplic Solonchaks
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	50 m
Phase 1					Saline		Saline	Saline	Saline
Phase 2							Sodic	Sodic	Sodic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	4 %	15 %	7 %	4 %	7 %
Sand	39 %	35 %	35 %	35 %	39 %	34 %	37 %	39 %	34 %
Silt	39 %	42 %	43 %	43 %	39 %	48 %	42 %	39 %	41 %
Clay	22 %	23 %	22 %	22 %	22 %	18 %	21 %	22 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.28 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.65 %	1.26 %	1.37 %	1.37 %	1.65 %	0.6 %	0.42 %	1.65 %	0.46 %
PH	6.6	5.7	7.9	7.9	6.6	8	8.7	6.6	7.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	45 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	68 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	17 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	87 %	84 %	100 %	100 %	87 %	100 %	100 %	87 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	9.8 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	25.8 cmol kg⁻¹	25.8 cmol kg⁻¹	9.8 cmol kg⁻¹	19.8 cmol kg⁻¹	13.9 cmol kg⁻¹	9.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	3.4 %	3.4 %	0 %	11.7 %	9.5 %	0 %	9 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	1.8 %	0 %	1.8 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	47 %	2 %	28 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.7 dS m-1	8.7 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	2.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	3 %	10 %	8 %	3 %	8 %
Sand	37 %	29 %	35 %	35 %	37 %	36 %	41 %	37 %	43 %
Silt	35 %	38 %	44 %	44 %	35 %	46 %	37 %	35 %	34 %
Clay	28 %	33 %	21 %	21 %	28 %	18 %	22 %	28 %	23 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.35 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.69 %	0.5 %	0.48 %	0.48 %	0.69 %	0.4 %	0.3 %	0.69 %	0.32 %
PH	7.2	6.9	8.2	8.2	7.2	8.1	8.4	7.2	8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	44 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	84 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	60 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	15 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	88 %	90 %	100 %	100 %	88 %	100 %	100 %	88 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	10.7 cmol kg⁻¹	22.3 cmol kg⁻¹	22.2 cmol kg⁻¹	22.2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.7 cmol kg⁻¹	20.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.7 cmol kg⁻¹	13.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	4 %	2.2 %	11.4 %	11.4 %	4 %	12.2 %	13.9 %	4 %	9 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	63 %	1 %	28 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.5 dS m-1	4.6 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	11.3 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263