World Species : Protected Area : NAXOS: ORI ANATHEMATISTRA, KORONOS, MAVROVOUNI, ZAS, VIGLATOURI

NAXOS: ORI ANATHEMATISTRA, KORONOS, MAVROVOUNI, ZAS, VIGLATOURI

Location:	Greece
Area:	29,526 acres (11,949 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Köppen climate classification:	Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A						B

Share	30 %	20 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	50 %	20 %	10 %	8 %	8 %	2 %	2 %
Soil Type	Lithic Leptosols	Calcaric Regosols	Chromic Cambisols	Calcic Kastanozems	Chromic Luvisols	Chromic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Regosols	Lithic Leptosols	Haplic Luvisols	Haplic Acrisols	Humic Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols
Topsoil Texture	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	15 m	15 m	15 m	100 m	100 m	50 m	15 m	15 mm	50 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm
Phase 1		Lithic	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Gravelly	Stony		Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly
Phase 2		Stony	Lithic	Lithic			Stony	Lithic				Stony
Root Obstacle		40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm		60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm
Impermeable Layer		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	17 %	48 %	2 %	4 %	12 %	12 %	10 %	19 %	21 %	4 %	4 %	8 %	6 %
Sand	28 %	22 %	21 %	16 %	48 %	48 %	42 %	78 %	73 %	82 %	81 %	41 %	49 %
Silt	25 %	36 %	29 %	33 %	28 %	28 %	38 %	13 %	18 %	8 %	9 %	36 %	31 %
Clay	47 %	42 %	50 %	51 %	24 %	24 %	20 %	9 %	9 %	10 %	10 %	23 %	20 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.26 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.15 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.3 %	1.83 %	1.43 %	1.6 %	0.83 %	0.83 %	1.45 %	0.7 %	1.4 %	0.4 %	0.5 %	2.72 %	2.4 %
PH	7.5	7.6	6.8	7.9	6.3	6.3	5.1	5.6	7.5	6.5	5.5	5.3	5.1
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	33 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	35 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	62 %	94 %	94 %	88 %	88 %	38 %	98 %	86 %	89 %	72 %	25 %	36 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	37.6 cmol kg⁻¹	12.9 cmol kg⁻¹	22.9 cmol kg⁻¹	43.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.1 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	1.4 %	3 %	0.2 %	8.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	4 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		33 %	4 %	6 %	8 %	8 %	19 %	14 %		6 %	6 %	6 %
Sand		21 %	21 %	20 %	41 %	41 %	45 %	77 %		75 %	67 %	44 %
Silt		36 %	28 %	36 %	25 %	25 %	35 %	13 %		8 %	10 %	32 %
Clay		43 %	51 %	44 %	34 %	34 %	20 %	10 %		17 %	23 %	24 %
USDA Texture		Clay	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy loam		Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density		1.25 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³		1.5 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Bulk Density		1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³		1.57 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³
Organic Carbon		0.5 %	0.58 %	0.6 %	0.4 %	0.4 %	0.5 %	0.31 %		0.24 %	0.3 %	1.07 %
PH		7.8	7.2	8.2	6.4	6.4	5.2	5.3		6.5	5.2	5.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity		39 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹		53 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity		20 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹		10 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation		55 %	96 %	100 %	90 %	90 %	33 %	28 %		88 %	42 %	30 %
Total Exchangeable Bases		11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	19.5 cmol kg⁻¹	47.4 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1 cmol kg⁻¹		8.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate		3 %	0.4 %	15.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium		3 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %		1 %	3 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263