World Species : Protected Area : Western Balkan

Western Balkan

Location:	Bulgaria
Area:	362,801 acres (146,820 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Balkan mixed forests
Rodope montane mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B				C				D					E					F				G			H				I		J			K					L				M

Share	75 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	40 %	30 %	25 %	5 %	40 %	30 %	25 %	5 %	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	40 %	35 %	15 %	10 %	70 %	20 %	10 %	60 %	20 %	15 %	5 %	85 %	15 %	70 %	20 %	10 %	80 %	10 %	5 %	3 %	2 %	50 %	40 %	5 %	5 %	65 %	15 %	10 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Soil Type	Luvic Phaeozems	Calcaric Regosols	Eutric Regosols	Luvic Chernozems	Chromic Luvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Regosols	Calcaric Regosols	Eutric Planosols	Dystric Planosols	Chromic Luvisols	Eutric Regosols	Calcaric Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Gleyic Phaeozems	Mollic Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Haplic Luvisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Eutric Regosols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Humic Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Haplic Luvisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Chromic Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Regosols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Chromic Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Dystric Regosols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Haplic Podzols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	10 cm	10 cm	30 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	30 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Somewhat excessive
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	15 mm	15 mm	15 mm	100 m	100 m	100 m	15 mm	15 mm	100 m	15 mm	15 mm	100 m	15 mm	15 mm	15 mm	15 mm	15 mm	100 m	15 mm	15 mm	50 mm	15 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 mm	50 m	50 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m
Phase 1																		Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony						Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm				None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm			None to 80 cm			None to 80 cm						20 - 40 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm				None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm			None to 150 cm			None to 150 cm						None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month				Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month						Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	14 %	25 %	4 %	12 %	4 %	25 %	14 %	4 %	4 %	12 %	25 %	15 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	28 %	4 %	16 %	21 %	21 %	25 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	21 %	9 %	16 %	21 %	8 %	16 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	16 %	4 %	16 %	21 %	16 %	21 %	10 %	9 %	14 %	10 %	10 %	19 %	3 %	10 %	4 %	10 %	10 %	9 %	19 %	1 %	3 %
Sand	35 %	44 %	47 %	19 %	48 %	41 %	47 %	44 %	42 %	42 %	48 %	47 %	34 %	39 %	35 %	39 %	35 %	41 %	37 %	42 %	42 %	47 %	42 %	42 %	49 %	42 %	42 %	37 %	42 %	41 %	37 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	37 %	41 %	37 %	42 %	37 %	42 %	49 %	42 %	44 %	79 %	42 %	42 %	87 %	75 %	41 %	49 %	79 %	42 %	42 %	32 %	87 %
Silt	40 %	35 %	34 %	37 %	28 %	37 %	34 %	35 %	38 %	38 %	28 %	34 %	48 %	40 %	42 %	39 %	33 %	37 %	44 %	34 %	34 %	34 %	38 %	36 %	31 %	34 %	36 %	44 %	34 %	36 %	44 %	34 %	34 %	34 %	44 %	37 %	44 %	34 %	44 %	34 %	28 %	36 %	35 %	13 %	38 %	37 %	9 %	15 %	37 %	28 %	13 %	36 %	37 %	49 %	9 %
Clay	25 %	21 %	19 %	44 %	24 %	22 %	19 %	21 %	20 %	20 %	24 %	19 %	18 %	21 %	23 %	22 %	32 %	22 %	19 %	24 %	24 %	19 %	20 %	22 %	20 %	24 %	22 %	19 %	24 %	23 %	19 %	24 %	24 %	24 %	19 %	22 %	19 %	24 %	19 %	24 %	23 %	22 %	21 %	8 %	20 %	21 %	4 %	10 %	22 %	23 %	8 %	22 %	21 %	19 %	4 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.29 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.68 %	0.75 %	0.98 %	2.44 %	0.83 %	0.74 %	0.98 %	0.75 %	1.06 %	1.14 %	0.83 %	0.98 %	0.6 %	0.86 %	1.26 %	1.65 %	39.4 %	0.74 %	2.13 %	1.61 %	1.61 %	0.98 %	1.45 %	1 %	2.4 %	1.61 %	1 %	2.13 %	1.61 %	2.72 %	2.13 %	1.61 %	1.61 %	1.61 %	2.13 %	0.74 %	2.13 %	1.61 %	2.13 %	1.61 %	0.98 %	1 %	0.75 %	2.59 %	1.45 %	1.39 %	2.18 %	0.7 %	0.74 %	0.98 %	2.59 %	1 %	1.39 %	2.22 %	2.18 %
PH	6.2	8	6.4	7.2	6.3	6.5	6.4	8	5.6	4.5	6.3	6.4	8	7.2	5.7	6.6	5.6	6.5	7.5	7.5	7.5	6.4	5.1	6.6	5.1	7.5	6.6	7.5	7.5	5.3	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.5	6.5	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.5	6.6	6.6	8	4.7	5.1	5.1	4.4	5.1	6.5	6.6	4.7	6.6	5.1	5.3	4.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	52 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	65 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	68 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	20 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	87 %	100 %	78 %	100 %	88 %	91 %	78 %	100 %	67 %	40 %	88 %	78 %	100 %	91 %	84 %	87 %	75 %	91 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	78 %	38 %	93 %	36 %	100 %	93 %	100 %	100 %	25 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	91 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	83 %	93 %	100 %	86 %	38 %	24 %	11 %	28 %	91 %	83 %	86 %	93 %	24 %	55 %	11 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	16.1 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	19.8 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	9.8 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	15 %	0 %	4.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	11.7 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %	3.9 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	6 %	3.9 %	0 %	6 %	3.9 %	3.9 %	3.9 %	6 %	0 %	6 %	3.9 %	6 %	3.9 %	0.1 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	5 %	1 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.5 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.7 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	5 %	18 %	28 %	6 %	8 %	3 %	28 %	18 %	4 %	4 %	8 %	28 %	10 %	7 %	5 %	3 %	5 %	3 %				28 %	19 %	12 %			12 %			6 %						3 %					9 %	12 %	18 %		19 %	26 %	4 %	9 %	3 %	9 %		12 %	26 %	4 %	4 %
Sand	30 %	40 %	51 %	14 %	41 %	37 %	51 %	40 %	33 %	28 %	41 %	51 %	36 %	41 %	29 %	37 %	52 %	37 %				51 %	45 %	41 %			41 %			44 %						37 %					47 %	41 %	40 %		45 %	46 %	88 %	68 %	37 %	47 %		41 %	46 %	25 %	88 %
Silt	36 %	35 %	31 %	39 %	25 %	34 %	31 %	35 %	31 %	29 %	25 %	31 %	46 %	38 %	38 %	35 %	23 %	34 %				31 %	35 %	34 %			34 %			32 %						34 %					26 %	34 %	35 %		35 %	34 %	8 %	17 %	34 %	26 %		34 %	34 %	51 %	8 %
Clay	34 %	25 %	18 %	47 %	34 %	29 %	18 %	25 %	36 %	43 %	34 %	18 %	18 %	21 %	33 %	28 %	25 %	29 %				18 %	20 %	25 %			25 %			24 %						29 %					27 %	25 %	25 %		20 %	20 %	4 %	15 %	29 %	27 %		25 %	20 %	24 %	4 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay loam				Loam	Loam	Loam			Loam			Loam						Clay loam					Sandy clay loam	Loam	Loam		Loam	Loam	Sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam		Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.31 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³				1.44 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³			1.38 g/cm³			1.39 g/cm³						1.35 g/cm³					1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.37 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³				1.45 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³			1.39 g/cm³			1.16 g/cm³						1.51 g/cm³					1.44 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.68 %	0.47 %	0.4 %	1.25 %	0.4 %	0.36 %	0.4 %	0.47 %	0.43 %	0.37 %	0.4 %	0.4 %	0.4 %	0.38 %	0.5 %	0.69 %	38.46 %	0.36 %				0.4 %	0.5 %	0.37 %			0.37 %			1.07 %						0.36 %					0.47 %	0.37 %	0.47 %		0.5 %	0.6 %	0.39 %	0.27 %	0.36 %	0.47 %		0.37 %	0.6 %	0.5 %	0.39 %
PH	6.9	8.1	6.9	7.3	6.4	6.7	6.9	8.1	6.3	4.8	6.4	6.9	8.1	7.5	6.9	7.2	5.8	6.7				6.9	5.2	7			7			5.3						6.7					6.7	7	8.1		5.2	4.9	5	5	6.7	6.7		7	4.9	5.4	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	64 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	58 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	84 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹				56 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹			55 cmol kg⁻¹			37 cmol kg⁻¹						50 cmol kg⁻¹					44 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹		35 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹		55 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	24 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹				11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹			15 cmol kg⁻¹			14 cmol kg⁻¹						14 cmol kg⁻¹					15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		9 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	92 %	100 %	89 %	100 %	90 %	93 %	89 %	100 %	89 %	57 %	90 %	89 %	100 %	96 %	90 %	88 %	96 %	93 %				89 %	33 %	93 %			93 %			30 %						93 %					92 %	93 %	100 %		33 %	21 %	21 %	36 %	93 %	92 %		93 %	21 %	59 %	21 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	23.8 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	20.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	22.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.7 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹				10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹			15.1 cmol kg⁻¹			2.5 cmol kg⁻¹						13.1 cmol kg⁻¹					11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹		15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.4 %	15 %	0 %	7.8 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	12.2 %	2.5 %	2.2 %	4 %	0 %	0 %				0 %	0 %	0.1 %			0.1 %			0 %						0 %					0.1 %	0.1 %	15 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %		0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %				0 %	0 %	0 %			0 %			0 %						0 %					0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	7 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %				2 %	2 %	2 %			2 %			2 %						1 %					1 %	2 %	2 %		2 %	1 %	3 %	5 %	1 %	1 %		2 %	1 %	0 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.5 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.5 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1				0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1						0.1 dS m-1					0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263