World Species : Protected Area : Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve

Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve

Location:	Russia
Area:	757,114 acres (306,393 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfc (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: cool summer)

Ecoregions

Scandinavian and Russian taiga

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A	B		C		D		E		F	G	H		I	J	K		L	M	N		O	P

Share		80 %	10 %	80 %	10 %	80 %	10 %	90 %	10 %	90 %		80 %	10 %	90 %		50 %	50 %			90 %	10 %
Soil Type	Gelic Histosols	Haplic Podzols	Gelic Histosols	Haplic Podzols	Gelic Gleysols	Haplic Podzols	Gelic Regosols	Haplic Podzols	Gelic Gleysols	Haplic Podzols	Haplic Podzols	Gelic Gleysols	Haplic Podzols	Gelic Gleysols	Gelic Gleysols	Fibric Histosols	Fibric Histosols	Fibric Histosols	Ferric Podzols	Ferric Podzols	Ferric Podzols	Ferric Podzols	Gelic Regosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Very poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Imperfectly
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	15 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 m	100 m	15 m	100 m	15 m
Phase 1	Phreatic		Phreatic		Gravelly		Lithic		Gravelly			Gravelly		Gravelly	Gravelly	Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic	Gravelly		Gravelly		Lithic
Phase 2							Gravelly																Gravelly
Root Obstacle	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	0 - 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm
Impermeable Layer	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property	Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)		Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)		Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)		Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)		Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)			Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)		Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)	Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)								Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel		15 %		15 %	4 %	15 %	22 %	15 %	4 %	15 %	15 %	4 %	15 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	22 %
Sand	18 %	50 %	18 %	50 %	37 %	50 %	26 %	50 %	37 %	50 %	50 %	37 %	50 %	37 %	37 %	20 %	20 %	20 %	86 %	86 %	86 %	86 %	26 %
Silt	61 %	40 %	61 %	40 %	46 %	40 %	63 %	40 %	46 %	40 %	40 %	46 %	40 %	46 %	46 %	40 %	40 %	40 %	8 %	8 %	8 %	8 %	63 %
Clay	21 %	10 %	21 %	10 %	17 %	10 %	11 %	10 %	17 %	10 %	10 %	17 %	10 %	17 %	17 %	40 %	40 %	40 %	6 %	6 %	6 %	6 %	11 %
USDA Texture	Silt loam	Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Silt loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³
Bulk Density	0.26 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	0.26 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	35.27 %	5.27 %	35.27 %	5.27 %	3.14 %	5.27 %	1.15 %	5.27 %	3.14 %	5.27 %	5.27 %	3.14 %	5.27 %	3.14 %	3.14 %	33.63 %	33.63 %	33.63 %	2.02 %	2.02 %	2.02 %	2.02 %	1.15 %
PH	4.8	4.5	4.8	4.5	6.3	4.5	6.6	4.5	6.3	4.5	4.5	6.3	4.5	6.3	6.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	45 cmol kg⁻¹	89 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	89 cmol kg⁻¹	104 cmol kg⁻¹	89 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	89 cmol kg⁻¹	104 cmol kg⁻¹	89 cmol kg⁻¹	89 cmol kg⁻¹	104 cmol kg⁻¹	89 cmol kg⁻¹	104 cmol kg⁻¹	104 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	134 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	134 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	64 %	11 %	64 %	11 %	82 %	11 %	79 %	11 %	82 %	11 %	11 %	82 %	11 %	82 %	82 %	62 %	62 %	62 %	17 %	17 %	17 %	17 %	79 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	45.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	45.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	12.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.6 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	12.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		15 %		15 %	5 %	15 %	28 %	15 %	5 %	15 %	15 %	5 %	15 %	5 %	5 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	28 %
Sand	18 %	55 %	18 %	55 %	33 %	55 %	26 %	55 %	33 %	55 %	55 %	33 %	55 %	33 %	33 %	47 %	47 %	47 %	86 %	86 %	86 %	86 %	26 %
Silt	61 %	35 %	61 %	35 %	46 %	35 %	63 %	35 %	46 %	35 %	35 %	46 %	35 %	46 %	46 %	26 %	26 %	26 %	6 %	6 %	6 %	6 %	63 %
Clay	21 %	10 %	21 %	10 %	21 %	10 %	11 %	10 %	21 %	10 %	10 %	21 %	10 %	21 %	21 %	27 %	27 %	27 %	8 %	8 %	8 %	8 %	11 %
USDA Texture	Silt loam	Sandy loam	Silt loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Silt loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Silt loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³
Bulk Density	0.16 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	0.16 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	39.16 %	0.81 %	39.16 %	0.81 %	0.8 %	0.81 %	0.4 %	0.81 %	0.8 %	0.81 %	0.81 %	0.8 %	0.81 %	0.8 %	0.8 %	32.89 %	32.89 %	32.89 %	0.51 %	0.51 %	0.51 %	0.51 %	0.4 %
PH	5.2	5	5.2	5	6.7	5	6.9	5	6.7	5	5	6.7	5	6.7	6.7	4.6	4.6	4.6	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	6.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	49 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	79 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	59 %	13 %	59 %	13 %	86 %	13 %	100 %	13 %	86 %	13 %	13 %	86 %	13 %	86 %	86 %	40 %	40 %	40 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	21 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	55.3 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹	55.3 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263