YGROTOPOI NEAS FOKAIAS

Location:Greece
Area:1,086 acres (440 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Cfa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share40 %20 %20 %10 %5 %5 %
Soil TypeEutric VertisolsVertic CambisolsCalcic LuvisolsCalcaric RegosolsCalcic KastanozemsChromic Luvisols
Topsoil TextureFineFineMediumFineFineMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainagePoorModerately wellModerately wellModerately wellModerately wellModerately well
Available Water Capacity50 m50 m15 m50 m50 m50 m
Phase 1GravellyGravellyGravellyGravellyGravellyGravelly
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm
Soil Water RegimeNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. PropertyVertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)    
Topsoil Properties
Gravel4 %2 %5 %48 %4 %12 %
Sand19 %20 %53 %22 %16 %48 %
Silt25 %29 %24 %36 %33 %28 %
Clay56 %51 %23 %42 %51 %24 %
USDA TextureClayClaySandy clay loamClayClayLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.22 g/cm³1.23 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.27 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.56 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³1.53 g/cm³1.28 g/cm³1.15 g/cm³1.53 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1.05 %0.96 %0.51 %1.83 %1.6 %0.83 %
PH6.97.37.77.67.96.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity70 cmol kg⁻¹54 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹32 cmol kg⁻¹79 cmol kg⁻¹39 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity43 cmol kg⁻¹36 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹37 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation100 %94 %100 %62 %94 %88 %
Total Exchangeable Bases40.9 cmol kg⁻¹27.4 cmol kg⁻¹17.1 cmol kg⁻¹12.9 cmol kg⁻¹43.5 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.2 %0.3 %7.4 %3 %8.1 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %1 %1 %1 %2 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.3 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel5 %4 %10 %33 %6 %8 %
Sand18 %18 %47 %21 %20 %41 %
Silt24 %29 %23 %36 %36 %25 %
Clay58 %53 %30 %43 %44 %34 %
USDA TextureClayClaySandy clay loamClayClayClay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.21 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.25 g/cm³1.26 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.6 g/cm³1.46 g/cm³1.67 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.59 %0.43 %0.3 %0.5 %0.6 %0.4 %
PH7.57.77.97.88.26.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity70 cmol kg⁻¹61 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹39 cmol kg⁻¹77 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity42 cmol kg⁻¹35 cmol kg⁻¹17 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹32 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation100 %99 %100 %55 %100 %90 %
Total Exchangeable Bases44.2 cmol kg⁻¹34.3 cmol kg⁻¹23.1 cmol kg⁻¹11.6 cmol kg⁻¹47.4 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.8 %4 %9.1 %3 %15.2 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %2 %2 %3 %3 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.2 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.3 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263