World Species : Protected Area : OREINOS EVROS

OREINOS EVROS - KOILADA DEREIOU

Location:	Greece
Area:	120,853 acres (48,907 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Balkan mixed forests
Rodope montane mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B					C							D						E

Share	60 %	15 %	15 %	5 %	5 %	40 %	20 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	50 %	20 %	10 %	8 %	8 %	2 %	2 %	30 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Lithic Leptosols	Dystric Regosols	Dystric Cambisols	Humic Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Vertic Cambisols	Eutric Regosols	Eutric Cambisols	Calcic Luvisols	Lithic Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Regosols	Lithic Leptosols	Haplic Luvisols	Haplic Acrisols	Humic Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Chromic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Regosols	Chromic Luvisols	Lithic Leptosols	Haplic Acrisols	Calcaric Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Gleyic Phaeozems	Mollic Gleysols	Terric Histosols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium	Fine	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	15 m	15 m	15 m	15 mm	75 m	15 m	50 m	100 m	15 mm	50 m	15 m	15 mm	50 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm	50 m	50 m	15 m	50 m	15 mm	50 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1		Lithic	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Lithic	Stony		Gravelly	Stony		Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly		Gravelly
Phase 2		Stony	Lithic	Lithic			Lithic				Stony	Lithic				Stony				Lithic
Root Obstacle		40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm		60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm		60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm		60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm		60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm		60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property						Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	21 %	19 %	10 %	8 %	10 %	2 %	48 %	10 %	5 %	17 %	10 %	19 %	21 %	4 %	4 %	8 %	6 %	12 %	9 %	25 %	4 %	21 %	10 %	15 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	28 %
Sand	73 %	78 %	75 %	41 %	79 %	20 %	26 %	23 %	53 %	28 %	42 %	78 %	73 %	82 %	81 %	41 %	49 %	48 %	42 %	47 %	80 %	42 %	52 %	34 %	39 %	35 %	39 %	35 %
Silt	18 %	13 %	15 %	36 %	13 %	29 %	30 %	29 %	24 %	25 %	38 %	13 %	18 %	8 %	9 %	36 %	31 %	28 %	36 %	34 %	9 %	34 %	24 %	48 %	40 %	42 %	39 %	33 %
Clay	9 %	9 %	10 %	23 %	8 %	51 %	44 %	48 %	23 %	47 %	20 %	9 %	9 %	10 %	10 %	23 %	20 %	24 %	22 %	19 %	11 %	24 %	24 %	18 %	21 %	23 %	22 %	32 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Clay	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.59 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.45 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.4 %	0.7 %	0.7 %	2.72 %	2.59 %	0.96 %	1.89 %	1.17 %	0.51 %	2.3 %	1.45 %	0.7 %	1.4 %	0.4 %	0.5 %	2.72 %	2.4 %	0.83 %	1 %	0.98 %	0.45 %	1.61 %	1 %	0.6 %	0.86 %	1.26 %	1.65 %	39.4 %
PH	7.5	5.6	5.1	5.3	4.7	7.3	6.1	6.7	7.7	7.5	5.1	5.6	7.5	6.5	5.5	5.3	5.1	6.3	6.6	6.4	6.4	7.5	4.9	8	7.2	5.7	6.6	5.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	85 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	68 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	12 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	86 %	98 %	28 %	25 %	86 %	94 %	62 %	89 %	100 %	100 %	38 %	98 %	86 %	89 %	72 %	25 %	36 %	88 %	93 %	78 %	79 %	100 %	47 %	100 %	91 %	84 %	87 %	75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	12.9 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	17.1 cmol kg⁻¹	37.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.1 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	5.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.2 cmol kg⁻¹	19.8 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	9.8 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.3 %	0 %	0.1 %	7.4 %	1.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	11.7 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	3 %	5 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.7 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		14 %	9 %	6 %		4 %	33 %	24 %	10 %		19 %	14 %		6 %	6 %	6 %		8 %	12 %	28 %	5 %		10 %	10 %	7 %	5 %	3 %	5 %
Sand		77 %	68 %	44 %		18 %	24 %	26 %	47 %		45 %	77 %		75 %	67 %	44 %		41 %	41 %	51 %	72 %		43 %	36 %	41 %	29 %	37 %	52 %
Silt		13 %	17 %	32 %		29 %	27 %	29 %	23 %		35 %	13 %		8 %	10 %	32 %		25 %	34 %	31 %	9 %		21 %	46 %	38 %	38 %	35 %	23 %
Clay		10 %	15 %	24 %		53 %	49 %	45 %	30 %		20 %	10 %		17 %	23 %	24 %		34 %	25 %	18 %	19 %		36 %	18 %	21 %	33 %	28 %	25 %
USDA Texture		Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam		Clay	Clay	Clay	Sandy clay loam		Loam	Sandy loam		Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam		Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam		Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density		1.58 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.22 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³		1.5 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.33 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³		1.32 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density		1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³		1.46 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.67 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³		1.57 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³		1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³
Organic Carbon		0.31 %	0.27 %	1.07 %		0.43 %	0.61 %	0.58 %	0.3 %		0.5 %	0.31 %		0.24 %	0.3 %	1.07 %		0.4 %	0.37 %	0.4 %	0.26 %		0.43 %	0.4 %	0.38 %	0.5 %	0.69 %	38.46 %
PH		5.3	5	5.3		7.7	6.4	7	7.9		5.2	5.3		6.5	5.2	5.3		6.4	7	6.9	6.6		4.9	8.1	7.5	6.9	7.2	5.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity		36 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹		61 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹		35 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹		53 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹		41 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	84 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity		4 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹		35 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹		9 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹		10 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹		6 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation		28 %	36 %	30 %		99 %	55 %	97 %	100 %		33 %	28 %		88 %	42 %	30 %		90 %	93 %	89 %	79 %		32 %	100 %	96 %	90 %	88 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases		1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹		34.3 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	23.1 cmol kg⁻¹		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1 cmol kg⁻¹		8.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	6.3 cmol kg⁻¹		2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	20.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	22.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.7 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate		0 %	0 %	0 %		4 %	0 %	0.3 %	9.1 %		0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	12.2 %	2.5 %	2.2 %	4 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium		3 %	5 %	2 %		2 %	0 %	1 %	2 %		2 %	3 %		1 %	3 %	2 %		1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %		2 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.5 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263