Corvus corax (Northern Raven; Common Raven)

Adult Weight [1]   2.683 lbs (1.217 kg) Birth Weight [3]   25 grams Female Weight [1]   2.46 lbs (1.116 kg) Male Weight [1]   2.908 lbs (1.319 kg) Weight Dimorphism [1]   18.2 % Breeding Habitat [2]   Generalist, Agricultural Wintering Geography [2]   Non-migrartory Wintering Habitat [2]   Generalist, Agricultural Diet [4]   Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore, Frugivore, Granivore, Herbivore Diet - Ectothermic [4]   10 % Diet - Endothermic [4]   20 % Diet - Fish [4]   10 % Diet - Fruit [4]   10 % Diet - Invertibrates [4]   10 % Diet - Plants [4]   10 % Diet - Scavenger [4]   20 % Diet - Seeds [4]   10 % Forages - Aerial [4]   10 % Forages - Mid-High [4]   10 % Forages - Ground [4]   80 % Clutch Size [6]   5 Clutches / Year [3]   1 Fledging [5]   42 days Global Population (2017 est.) [2]   28,000,000 Incubation [3]   19 days Mating System [7]   Monogamy Maximum Longevity [3]   69 years Snout to Vent Length [5]   25 inches (64 cm) Speed [8]   31.988 MPH (14.3 m/s) Wing Span [8]   3.969 feet (1.21 m) Female Maturity [3]   3 years Male Maturity [3]   3 years

+ Click for the list (264)

Name	Countries	Ecozone	Biome	Species	Report	Climate	Land Use
Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests	Papua New Guinea	Australasia	Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests	Greece, Turkey, Macedonia	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe	Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Alashan Plateau semi-desert	China, Mongolia	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Alaska Peninsula montane taiga	United States	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra	United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Alberta Mountain forests	Canada	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests	Canada	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Aleutian Islands tundra	United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Alps conifer and mixed forests	Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Altai alpine meadow and tundra	China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Altai montane forest and forest steppe	China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Altai steppe and semi-desert	Kazahkstan	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Amur meadow steppe	China, Russia	Palearctic	Flooded Grasslands and Savannas
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests	Turkey	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Appenine deciduous montane forests	Italy	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands	Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Arctic coastal tundra	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Arctic foothills tundra	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Arizona Mountains forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Atlantic mixed forests	France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe	Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert	Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Tajikistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Baffin coastal tundra	Canada	Nearctic	Tundra
Baja California desert	Mexico	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Bajío dry forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Balkan mixed forests	Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Balsas dry forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Baltic mixed forests	Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Baluchistan xeric woodlands	Pakistan, Afghanistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Bering tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Beringia lowland tundra	United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Beringia upland tundra	United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Blue Mountains forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
British Columbia mainland coastal forests	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Brooks-British Range tundra	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Caledon conifer forests	United Kingdom	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
California Central Valley grasslands	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
California coastal sage and chaparral	Mexico, United States	Nearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
California interior chaparral and woodlands	United States	Nearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
California montane chaparral and woodlands	United States	Nearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Cantabrian mixed forests	Spain, Portugal	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Carpathian montane forests	Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Cascade Mountains leeward forests	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests	Iran, Azerbaijan	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Caspian lowland desert	Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Caucasus mixed forests	Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Celtic broadleaf forests	Ireland, United Kingdom	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands	Afghanistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Central American pine-oak forests	Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests	Turkey	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Central Anatolian steppe	Turkey	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Central and Southern Cascades forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Central Asian northern desert	Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Central Asian riparian woodlands	Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Central Asian southern desert	Turkmenistan stretching, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Central British Columbia Mountain forests	Canada	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Central Canadian Shield forests	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Central European mixed forests	Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Central Mexican matorral	Mexico	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Central Pacific coastal forests	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Central Persian desert basins	Iran, Afghanistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe	China	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Chiapas Depression dry forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Chihuahuan desert	Mexico, United States	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Chukchi Peninsula tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Colorado Plateau shrublands	United States	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Colorado Rockies forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Cook Inlet taiga	United States	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Copper Plateau taiga	United States	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests	France	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Crete Mediterranean forests	Greece	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex	Russia, Ukraine	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Cyprus Mediterranean forests	Cyprus	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests	China, Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Daurian forest steppe	China, Mongolia, Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Davis Highlands tundra	Canada	Nearctic	Tundra
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests	Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
East Afghan montane conifer forests	Pakistan, Afghanistan	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
East European forest steppe	Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
East Siberian taiga	Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests	Turkey	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe	Iran, Turkey, Armenia	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Eastern Canadian forests	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Eastern Canadian Shield taiga	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Eastern Cascades forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Eastern forest-boreal transition	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Eastern Gobi desert steppe	China, Mongolia	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows	Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests	Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Edwards Plateau savanna	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Elburz Range forest steppe	Iran	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Emin Valley steppe	China, Kazakstan	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
English Lowlands beech forests	United Kingdom	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests	Turkey	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Faroe Islands boreal grasslands	Denmark	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Fraser Plateau and Basin complex	Canada	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Gissaro-Alai open woodlands	Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe	Mongolia	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Great Basin montane forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Great Basin shrub steppe	United States	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Great Lakes Basin desert steppe	Mongolia, Russia	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests	China	Palearctic	Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Gulf of California xeric scrub	Mexico	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests	Canada	Nearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Helanshan montane conifer forests	China	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests	China	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
High Arctic tundra	Canada	Nearctic	Tundra
Hindu Kush alpine meadow	Afghanistan, Pakistan	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Iberian conifer forests	Spain	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests	Spain, Portugal	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra	Iceland	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Illyrian deciduous forests	Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Indus Valley desert	Pakistan	Indo-Malayan	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests	Italy, France	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Jalisco dry forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Junggar Basin semi-desert	China, Kazakstan, Mongolia	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests	Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Kamchatka-Kurile taiga	Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe	Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, India	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Kazakh forest steppe	Russia, Kazakhstan	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Kazakh semi-desert	Kazakhstan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Kazakh steppe	Russia, Kazakhstan	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Kazakh upland	Kazahkstan	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Khangai Mountains alpine meadow	Mongolia	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Khangai Mountains conifer forests	Mongolia	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Klamath-Siskiyou forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Kola Peninsula tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Kopet Dag semi-desert	Iran, Turkmenistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe	Iran, Turkmenistan	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands	Iran	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Low Arctic tundra	Canada	Nearctic	Tundra
Manchurian mixed forests	Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests	Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe	Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Mediterranean woodlands and forests	Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Meseta Central matorral	Mexico	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Mesopotamian shrub desert	Iraq, Syria, Jordan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Mid-Continental Canadian forests	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Middle Arctic tundra	Canada	Nearctic	Tundra
Middle East steppe	Syria, Iraq	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Midwestern Canadian Shield forests	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Mojave desert	United States	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland	China, Mongolia	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Muskwa-Slave Lake forests	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
New England-Acadian forests	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Newfoundland Highland forests	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
North Atlantic moist mixed forests	Ireland, United Kingdom	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
North Central Rockies forests	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert	China	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests	China	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Northeast Siberian taiga	Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests	China, India, Bhutan	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests	France, Spain	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests	Turkey	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Northern California coastal forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Northern Canadian Shield taiga	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Northern Cordillera forests	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Northern Pacific coastal forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Northern short grasslands	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Northern transitional alpine forests	Canada	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests	Portugal, Spain	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Northwest Territories taiga	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows	China, Pakistan, India	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Northwestern thorn scrub forests	India, Pakistan	Indo-Malayan	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests	China	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Okanagan dry forests	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga	Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Ordos Plateau steppe	China	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Tundra
Palouse grasslands	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Pamir alpine desert and tundra	China, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Pannonian mixed forests	Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Paropamisus xeric woodlands	Afghanistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Pindus Mountains mixed forests	Albania, Greece	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Po Basin mixed forests	Italy	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Pontic steppe	Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Puget lowland forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests	Spain, France, Andorra	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Qaidam Basin semi-desert	China	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Qilian Mountains conifer forests	China	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows	China	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests	China	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Queen Charlotte Islands	Canada	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh	India, Pakistan	Indo-Malayan	Flooded Grasslands and Savannas
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert	Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert	Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Rodope montane mixed forests	Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Sakhalin Island taiga	Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
San Lucan xeric scrub	Mexico	Neotropic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Sarmatic mixed forests	Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra	Mongolia, Russia	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Sayan Intermontane steppe	Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Sayan montane conifer forests	Mongolia, Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga	Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests	Norway	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands	Norway, Sweden, Finland	Palearctic	Tundra
Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe	Mongolia, Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Sierra de la Laguna dry forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests	Mexico	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests	Mexico, United States	Nearctic	Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests	Mexico, United States	Nearctic	Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Sierra Nevada forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Sinaloan dry forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Snake-Columbia shrub steppe	United States	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Sonoran desert	Mexico, United States	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest	Mexico	Nearctic	Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
South Appenine mixed montane forests	Italy	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
South Central Rockies forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert	Iran, Iraq, Pakistan	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests	Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
South Siberian forest steppe	Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows	China	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands	Spain	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests	Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Southern Hudson Bay taiga	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests	Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows	China, Russia	Palearctic	Flooded Grasslands and Savannas
Sulaiman Range alpine meadows	Afghanistan, Pakistan	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Taklimakan desert	China	Palearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe	China	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Tehuacán Valley matorral	Mexico	Neotropic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Thar desert	India, Pakistan	Indo-Malayan	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe	China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan	Palearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Tian Shan montane conifer forests	China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan	Palearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows	China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows	China	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh	Iran, Iraq	Palearctic	Flooded Grasslands and Savannas
Torngat Mountain tundra	Canada	Nearctic	Tundra
Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Trans-Baikal conifer forests	Russia, Mongolia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests	Mexico	Neotropic	Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests	France, Italy	Palearctic	Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Ural montane forests and tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests	Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Wasatch and Uinta montane forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Coniferous Forests
West Siberian taiga	Russia	Palearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Western European broadleaf forests	Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Western Great Lakes forests	Canada, United States	Nearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows	India, Nepal	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Western Himalayan broadleaf forests	India, Pakistan, Nepal	Indo-Malayan	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Western short grasslands	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Western Siberian hemiboreal forests	Russia	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Willamette Valley forests	United States	Nearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Wrangel Island arctic desert	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Wyoming Basin shrub steppe	United States	Nearctic	Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Yamal-Gydan tundra	Russia	Palearctic	Tundra
Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe	China	Palearctic	Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Yukon Interior dry forests	Canada	Nearctic	Boreal Forests/Taiga
Zagros Mountains forest steppe	Iran	Palearctic	Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests

+ Click for partial list (100)

Full list (566)

Name	IUCN Category	Area acres	Location	Species	Website	Climate	Land Use
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge	Ib	2347132	Alaska, United States
Aleutian Islands Biosphere Reserve		2720489	Alaska, United States
Algonquin Provincial Park	IV	1868802	Ontario, Canada
Alto Golfo de California y Delta del Rio Colorado Biosphere Reserve	VI	2320468	Sonora, Mexico
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge	Ib	12402936	Alaska, United States
Aulavik National Park	II	3021211	Northwest Territories, Canada
Auyuittuq National Park	II	4808115	Nunavut, Canada
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik	Ia	458883	Russia
Banff National Park	II	1690912	Alberta, Canada
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik	Ia	924970	Buryatia, Russia
Beaver Creek Biosphere Reserve		275028	Arizona, United States
Big Bend Biosphere Reserve National Park	II	815561	Texas, United States
Canyonlands National Park	II	335430	Utah, United States
Cape Breton Highlands National Park	II	234333	Nova Scotia, Canada
Capital Reef National Park	II	243722	Utah, United States
Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve		9859505	New York, Vermont, United States
Craters of the Moon National Monument	V	690996	Idaho, United States
DOÑANA		281453	Spain
Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve		1433211	Romania
Darvinsky Zapovednik	Ia	278421	Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia
Death Valley National Park	II	762125	California, Nevada, United States
Denali Biosphere Reserve		1932364	Alaska, United States
Desert National Park	II	672840	Rajasthan, India
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve		925242	Germany
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve	Ib	591068	Alaska, United States
Glacier National Park	II	953799	Montana, United States
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area	V	1087901	Arizona, Utah, United States
Grand Canyon National Park	II	1210128	Arizona, United States
Great Gobi National Park	Ia	13211440	Mongolia
Great Smoky Mountains National Park	II	515454	North Carolina, Tennessee, United States
Gros Morne National Park	II	476632	Newfoundland, Canada
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve	II	366714	British Columbia, Canada
Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve	Ib	571799	Michigan, United States
Ivvavik National Park	II	2382752	Yukon, Canada
Jasper National Park	II	2776809	Alberta, Canada
Joshua Tree National Park	II	305076	California, United States
Kaplankyr Zapovednik State Nature Reserve	Ia	1293994	Turkmenistan
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve		393162	Altai, Russia
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve	Ia	692723	Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia
Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve	II	5463436	Yukon, Canada
Kootenay National Park	II	341762	British Columbia, Canada
Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve		361480	Russia
LOS ALCORNOCALES		414561	Spain
Lake Chelan National Recreation Area	II	606367	Washington, United States
Lake Mead National Recreation Area	V	670229	Arizona, Nevada, United States
Lake Superior Provincial Park	IV	351011	Ontario, Canada
Lake Torne Area Biosphere Reserve		238457	Sweden
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve		757114	Russia
Luberon Regional Nature Park	V	406572	France
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO		287016	Spain
Moray Firth		373987	Scotland, United Kingdom
Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) National Park	II	275416	Nepal
Mount Rainier National Park	II	235186	Washington, United States
Nahanni National Park Reserve	II	1309627	Northwest Territories, Canada
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve		470167	Ontario, Canada
Noatak Biosphere Reserve		7500143	Alaska, United States
North-east Greenland National Park	II	237590314	Greenland
Northern Karelian Biosphere Reserve		864869	Finland
Olympic Biosphere Reserve	II	922805	Washington, United States
Organ Pipe Cactus Biosphere Reserve		327376	Arizona, United States
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park		551095	Italy
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park	V	333737	Italy
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve		3098091	Russia
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol		341177	Wales, United Kingdom
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau		360832	Wales, United Kingdom
Polar Bear Provincial Park		5502026	Ontario, Canada
Prince Albert National Park	II	976762	Saskatchewan, Canada
Pukaskwa National Park	II	459860	Ontario, Canada
Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary Migratory Bird Sanctuary	IV	15335601	Nunavut, Canada
Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve		277252	Saskatchewan, Canada
Reserva de Mapimi Biosphere Reserve	VI	849819	Chihuahua, Mexico
Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo Biosphere Reserve		353161	Mexico
Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve	VI	6176727	Mexico
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve	VI	955579	Queretaro, Mexico
Reserve de la Biosphere de Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve		1383790	Canada
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve	II	762028	Manitoba, Canada
Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve	II	239938	Colorado, United States
SIERRA NEVADA		424554	Spain
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS		519222	Spain
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve	Ia	964620	Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve		319164	Germany
Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve		978001	Russia
Sirmilik National Park	II	5475284	Canada
Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve	Ia	521363	Chita, Russia
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve		37548505	North Carolina, Tennessee, United States
Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve		3821173	Canada
Sumava Biosphere Reserve		412955	Czech Republic
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve	Ia	2521510	Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Tuktut Nogait National Park	II	5761538	Northwest Territories, Canada
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik	Ia	798640	Tuva, Russia
Vuntut National Park	II	1076795	Yukon, Canada
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve		539522	Germany
Wapusk National Park	II	2614324	Manitoba, Canada
Winisk River Provincial Park	II	434735	Ontario, Canada
Wood Buffalo National Park	II	11038545	Alberta, Canada
Woodland Caribou Provincial Wilderness Park Provincial Park	II	1072124	Ontario, Canada
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve	Ib	2476446	Alaska, United States
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve	II	2196863	Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States
Yoho National Park	II	317576	British Columbia, Canada
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel		284651	Hungary

+ Click for the list (9) Name Location Endemic Species Website California Floristic Province Mexico, United States No Caucasus Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey No Himalaya Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan No Irano-Anatolian Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan No Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands Mexico, United States No Mediterranean Basin Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey No Mesoamerica Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama No Mountains of Central Asia Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan No Mountains of Southwest China China, Myanmar No