Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Calcariidae > Calcarius > Calcarius lapponicusCalcarius lapponicus (Lapland Longspur)Synonyms: Fringilla lapponica (homotypic); Plectrophanes lapponica Language: French; Spanish The Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus), also known as the Lapland bunting, is a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae, a group separated by most modern authors from the Fringillidae (Old World finches). |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 15.5408 EDGE Score: 2.80583 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 25 grams | | Birth Weight [3] | 2 grams |  | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Arctic tundra | | Wintering Geography [2] | Widespread U.S. | | Wintering Habitat [2] | Temperate grasslands, Beaches and estuaries, Agricultural | | | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore | | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 50 % | | Diet - Seeds [4] | 50 % | | Forages - Mid-High [4] | 20 % | | Forages - Understory [4] | 10 % | | Forages - Ground [4] | 70 % | | | Clutch Size [6] | 6 | | Clutches / Year [3] | 1 | | Fledging [5] | 12 days | | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 130,000,000 | | Incubation [3] | 12 days | | Mating Display [7] | Acrobatic aerial display | | Mating System [7] | Monogamy (mostly) | | Maximum Longevity [3] | 6 years | | Migration [8] | Intracontinental | | Wing Span [9] | 10 inches (.26 m) |
|
| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
|
Alaska Peninsula montane taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Aleutian Islands tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Allegheny Highlands forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Amur meadow steppe |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
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|
|
|
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Arctic coastal tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Arctic foothills tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Atlantic coastal pine barrens |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Baffin coastal tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Bering tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Beringia lowland tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Beringia upland tundra |
United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Blue Mountains forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Bohai Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
British Columbia mainland coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Brooks-British Range tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
California Central Valley grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
California coastal sage and chaparral |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
California interior chaparral and woodlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
California montane chaparral and woodlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Canadian Aspen forests and parklands |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Cascade Mountains leeward forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Celtic broadleaf forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central and Southern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central and Southern mixed grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central forest-grasslands transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Pacific coastal forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Central U.S. hardwood forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Chukchi Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Colorado Plateau shrublands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Colorado Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Copper Plateau taiga |
United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
|
Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Daba Mountains evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Daurian forest steppe |
China, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Davis Highlands tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Cascades forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern forest-boreal transition |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
English Lowlands beech forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Everglades |
United States |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Flint Hills tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Florida sand pine scrub |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Great Basin shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
High Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Hokkaido deciduous forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Hokkaido montane conifer forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
|
Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Junggar Basin semi-desert |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
|
Kamchatka-Kurile taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
|
Klamath-Siskiyou forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Kola Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Low Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Manchurian mixed forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Arctic tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Atlantic coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Mississippi lowland forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Mojave desert |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Nenjiang River grassland |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
New England-Acadian forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
North Central Rockies forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast Siberian coastal tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeastern coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern mixed grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern short grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern tall grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Okanagan dry forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Ozark Mountain forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Palouse grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Piney Woods forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Puget lowland forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests |
Norway |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Nevada forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Snake-Columbia shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
South Central Rockies forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
South Florida rocklands |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southeastern conifer forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southeastern mixed forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Hudson Bay taiga |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
|
Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Texas blackland prairies |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Torngat Mountain tundra |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Western short grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Willamette Valley forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Wrangel Island arctic desert |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Wyoming Basin shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Yamal-Gydan tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Yellow Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
|
 |
|
|
|
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
2347132 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Aleutian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
2720489 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore |
II |
36006 |
Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge |
Ib |
12402936 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Aulavik National Park |
II |
3021211 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Auyuittuq National Park |
II |
4808115 |
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Badlands National Park |
II |
178535 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Baie du Mont Saint Michel |
|
117800 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
924970 |
Buryatia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
16363 |
Delaware, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
|
153447 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Cape Cod National Seashore |
II |
21724 |
Massachusetts, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
|
15345 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
|
9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Channel Islands National Park |
II |
139010 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Cserebökényi-puszták |
|
69091 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumberland Island National Seashore |
II |
20629 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Curecanti National Recreation Area |
V |
31032 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Daurskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
562659 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Dee Estuary/ Aber Dyfrdwy |
|
39057 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Denali Biosphere Reserve |
|
1932364 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Horicon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
21369 |
Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy National Park |
II |
140004 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Ivvavik National Park |
II |
2382752 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Jasper National Park |
II |
2776809 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Joshua Tree National Park |
II |
305076 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Joutsenaapa - Kaita-aapa |
|
31592 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
361480 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lake Mead National Recreation Area |
V |
670229 |
Arizona, Nevada, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Lake Torne Area Biosphere Reserve |
|
238457 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lava Beds National Monument |
III |
20002 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Long Point Biosphere Reserve |
|
100325 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
North-east Greenland National Park |
II |
237590314 |
Greenland |
|
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Adamello |
|
53676 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore |
II |
67888 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Point Reyes National Seashore |
II |
27068 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Polar Bear Provincial Park |
|
5502026 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary Migratory Bird Sanctuary |
IV |
15335601 |
Nunavut, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve |
|
277252 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
6176727 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
23844 |
Oklahoma, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
978001 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Sirmilik National Park |
II |
5475284 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
521363 |
Chita, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Taimyrsky Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
4403240 |
Taimyr, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tavvavuoma |
|
133292 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Tuktut Nogait National Park |
II |
5761538 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia Coast Biosphere Reserve |
|
33386 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Voyageurs National Park |
II |
177960 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Wind Cave National Park |
II |
29471 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
2476446 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Yancheng Nature Reserve |
V |
711488 |
China |
|
|
|
|
|
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Yoho National Park |
II |
317576 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Zerbster Land |
|
15338 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Käsivarsi fjelds |
Finland |
A3, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Kevo |
Finland |
A3, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lapland Biosphere Reserve |
Russia (European) |
A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Lemmenjoki-Hammastunturi-Pulju |
Finland |
A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Middagsfjället: Dörrshöjden |
Sweden |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Middle reaches of Bolshaya Rogovaya river |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Sammutinjänkä-Vaijoenjänkä |
Finland |
A3, B2, C7 |
|
|
|
|
Taavavuoma |
Sweden |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Valley of the Yorkutayakha river |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Varangerfjord |
Norway |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
|
Yugyd Va |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
California Floristic Province |
Mexico, United States |
No |
|
|
|
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Japan |
Japan |
No |
|
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
|
 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 8Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 9British Trust for Ornithology♦ 10Making The Forest And Tundra Wildlife Connection♦ 11Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 12International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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