Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Carnivora > Mustelidae > Martes > Martes zibellinaMartes zibellina (Sable)Synonyms: Zibellina zibellina (homotypic) The sable (Martes zibellina) is a small carnivorous mammal, a species of marten. It inhabits forest environments, primarily in Russia from the Ural Mountains throughout Siberia, eastern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, China, North and South Korea and Hokkaidō in Japan. Its range in the wild originally extended through European Russia to Poland and Scandinavia. It has historically been hunted for its highly valued dark brown or black fur, which remains a luxury good to this day. While hunting of wild animals is still common in Russia, most fur in the market is now commercially farmed. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 9.51 EDGE Score: 2.35 |
Adult Weight [1] | 2.892 lbs (1.312 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 30 grams | Female Weight [1] | 2.48 lbs (1.125 kg) | Male Weight [1] | 3.307 lbs (1.50 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 33.3 % | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore, Frugivore, Granivore | Diet - Endothermic [3] | 70 % | Diet - Fish [3] | 10 % | Diet - Fruit [3] | 10 % | Diet - Seeds [3] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [2] | 1 year 3 months | Male Maturity [2] | 1 year 3 months | | Gestation [2] | 30 days | Litter Size [2] | 3 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 18 years | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 20 inches (50 cm) | Weaning [2] | 56 days |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Amur meadow steppe |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Bering tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Central Korean deciduous forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Chukchi Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Daurian forest steppe |
China, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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East Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Great Lakes Basin desert steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Hokkaido deciduous forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Hokkaido montane conifer forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Honshu alpine conifer forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Kamchatka-Kurile taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Manchurian mixed forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Nihonkai montane deciduous forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northeast Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Sakhalin Island taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Sayan Intermontane steppe |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sayan montane conifer forests |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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South Siberian forest steppe |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Trans-Baikal conifer forests |
Russia, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Ural montane forests and tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Western Siberian hemiboreal forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Yamal-Gydan tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Altaisky Zapovednik |
Ia |
2177587 |
Altai, Russia |
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Azas Zapovednik |
Ia |
742280 |
Tuva, Russia |
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Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
458883 |
Russia |
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Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
924970 |
Buryatia, Russia |
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Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve |
V |
619089 |
Jilin, China |
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Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
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393162 |
Altai, Russia |
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Komsomolsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
159168 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
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Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve |
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361480 |
Russia |
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Lazovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
299030 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
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Magadansky Zapovednik |
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2332834 |
Russia |
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Malaya Sozva Zapovednik |
Ia |
557376 |
Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia |
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Mount Sorak Biosphere Reserve |
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Korea, Republic of |
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Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
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Shiga Highland Biosphere Reserve |
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32124 |
Honshu, Japan |
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Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
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978001 |
Russia |
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Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
521363 |
Chita, Russia |
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Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
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Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Japan |
Japan |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Martes zibellina (Carnivora: Mustelidae), VLADIMIR G. MONAKHOV, MAMMALIAN SPECIES 43(876):75–86 (2011) ♦ 5Summer diet of the sable Martes zibellina in the Middle Yenisei taiga, Siberia, Marcin BRZEZIŃSKI, Acta Theriologica 39 (1): 103-107, 1994. ♦ 6International Flea Database♦ 7Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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