Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Carnivora > Mustelidae > Martes > Martes martesMartes martes (European Pine Marten)Synonyms: Martes latinorum; Martes martes sabaneevi; Martes notialis; Martes ruthena; Martes spec; Martes sylvestris; Mustela spec Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 9.94 EDGE Score: 2.39 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 2.866 lbs (1.30 kg) | | Birth Weight [1] | 30 grams |  | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Vertebrates), Frugivore | | Diet - Endothermic [2] | 60 % | | Diet - Fruit [2] | 40 % | | Forages - Scansorial [2] | 100 % | | | Female Maturity [1] | 1 year 3 months | | Male Maturity [1] | 1 year 2 months | | | Gestation [1] | 28 days | | Litter Size [1] | 4 | | Litters / Year [1] | 1 | | Maximum Longevity [1] | 18 years | | Nocturnal [2] | Yes | | Snout to Vent Length [3] | 20 inches (52 cm) | | Weaning [1] | 59 days |
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| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
|
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
 |
 |
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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 |
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Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caledon conifer forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Celtic broadleaf forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests |
France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
English Lowlands beech forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kola Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
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North Atlantic moist mixed forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Scandinavian coastal conifer forests |
Norway |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Ural montane forests and tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western Siberian hemiboreal forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Adamello Presanella |
|
69894 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
|
 |
|
|
|
Alam-Pedja |
|
85235 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Alpi Marittime |
|
83205 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Alte Valli Anzasca, Antrona e Bognanco |
|
53311 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Bayerischer Wald National Park |
II |
59790 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Niski |
|
375518 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Brenta |
|
73487 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Bukovské vrchy |
|
106836 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Bükk-hegység és peremterületei |
|
164079 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Cairngorms |
|
142543 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
|
354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
Cerová vrchovina a Rimavská kotlina |
|
76986 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprensorio Tolfetano-Cerite-Manziate |
|
166977 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnego Bugu |
|
183624 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnej Pilicy |
|
78633 |
Poland |
|
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|
|
|
Dolina Pilicy |
|
87367 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolina Radwi, Chocieli i Chotli |
|
54021 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolomiti Feltrine e Bellunesi |
|
77549 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolomiti Friulane |
|
90787 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolomiti del Cadore e del Comelico |
|
173952 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Dorzecze Parsety |
|
68474 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Beskid National Park |
II |
68484 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve |
|
925242 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
HAUTES-VOSGES, HAUT-RHIN |
|
58515 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kostomukshsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
117269 |
Karelia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
LOS VALLES |
|
79029 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
La Gallinola - Monte Miletto - Monti del Matese |
|
61781 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Lahemaa |
|
183898 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lake Torne Area Biosphere Reserve |
|
238457 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lasy Ilawskie |
|
62316 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Malaya Sozva Zapovednik |
Ia |
557376 |
Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Massiccio del Grappa |
|
55532 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Montesinho/Nogueira |
|
266900 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Monti Lepini |
|
115954 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Monti Nebrodi |
|
173651 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Monti Peloritani, Dorsale Curcuraci, Antennamare e area marina dello stretto di Messina |
|
69172 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Monti Reatini |
|
58028 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Monti Sicani, Rocca Busambra e Bosco della Ficuzza |
|
144567 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Monti Simbruini ed Ernici |
|
128739 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Moor House – Upper Teesdale |
|
95867 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Mordovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
79439 |
Mordovia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Rainier National Park |
II |
235186 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Augustowska |
|
264573 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Borecka |
|
62617 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Inska |
|
216738 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Nadbuzanska |
|
113759 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Otepää |
|
56325 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Adamello |
|
53676 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Fanes - Senes - Braies |
|
62896 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Vedrette di Ries - Aurina |
|
77376 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso |
|
175751 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park |
V |
333737 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi |
|
56377 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Pirin |
|
99722 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Po¾ana |
|
93067 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Bialowieska |
|
156041 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserva de Ordesa-Vinamala Biosphere Reserve |
|
127002 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Rila |
|
200269 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Sila Grande |
|
76682 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Soomaa |
|
98925 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Strathglass Complex |
|
58277 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Sumava Biosphere Reserve |
|
412955 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area |
V |
173393 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tzentralen Balkan |
|
177099 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Ultimo - Solda nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio |
|
69162 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
VIÑAMALA |
|
62053 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
VOUNA EVROU |
|
104705 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Ve¾ká Fatra |
|
149348 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Visimskiy Zapovednik Biosphere Reserve |
|
443816 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Vitosha |
|
67608 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve |
|
539522 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Wolin i Uznam |
|
76089 |
Poland |
|
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| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4Ecology of Commanster♦ 5Glis glis (Rodentia: Gliridae), BORIS KRYSTUFEK, MAMMALIAN SPECIES 42(865):195–206 (2010) ♦ 6Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 7International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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