Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Laniidae > Lanius > Lanius collurioLanius collurio (Red-backed Shrike)The red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio) is a carnivorous passerine bird and member of the shrike family Laniidae. The genus name, Lanius, is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits. The specific collurio is from Ancient Greek kollurion, a bird mentioned by Aristotle. The common English name "shrike" is from Old English scríc, "shriek", referring to the shrill call. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.22594 EDGE Score: 1.65364 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 31 grams | | Birth Weight [2] | 3.2 grams | | Female Weight [1] | 34 grams | | Male Weight [1] | 29 grams | | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 17.2 % |  | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Frugivore | | Diet - Ectothermic [3] | 20 % | | Diet - Endothermic [3] | 10 % | | Diet - Fruit [3] | 10 % | | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 60 % | | | Clutch Size [7] | 6 | | Clutches / Year [6] | 1 | | Fledging [4] | 14 days | | Incubation [6] | 14 days | | Mating Display [2] | Acrobatic aerial display | | Maximum Longevity [5] | 8 years | | Migration [8] | Intercontinental | | Wing Span [6] | 10 inches (.26 m) | | | Female Maturity [5] | 1 year | | Male Maturity [5] | 1 year |
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| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
|
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
 |
 |
 |
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Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
 |
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Altai steppe and semi-desert |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
Angolan Miombo woodlands |
Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
|
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests |
France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
Daurian forest steppe |
China, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
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|
|
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Eastern Gobi desert steppe |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Emin Valley steppe |
China, Kazakstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Helanshan montane conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Junggar Basin semi-desert |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
|
Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands |
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kalahari xeric savanna |
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Namibian savanna woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Ordos Plateau steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pamir alpine desert and tundra |
China, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
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|
|
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests |
Norway |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Africa bushveld |
Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra |
South Africa, France, Australia |
Antarctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Taklimakan desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
India, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Zambezian and Mopane woodlands |
South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Namibia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Alt Pallars |
|
190550 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Badghyz Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
215164 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
Bassigny |
|
194044 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
 |
|
|
|
Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
Beskid Niski |
|
375518 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Bory Tucholskie |
|
797004 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve |
|
1433211 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
|
Desert National Park |
II |
672840 |
Rajasthan, India |
|
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS |
|
615652 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Etosha National Park |
II |
5699141 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
|
FUENTES CARRIONAS Y FUENTE COBRE-MONTAÑA PALENTINA |
|
193184 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Gaujas nacionalais parks |
|
227982 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hevesi-sík |
|
191445 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy |
|
298489 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Itäisen Suomenlahden saaristo ja vedet |
|
236302 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
Julijske Alpe |
|
208928 |
Slovenia |
|
|
|
|
|
KENTRIKI RODOPI KAI KOILADA NESTOU |
|
261804 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
Kamchiyska Mountain |
|
219637 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Kaplankyr Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
1293994 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
Karoo National Park |
II |
190300 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
Katavi National Park |
II |
1054210 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Khazar Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
658105 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
Kibale National Park |
II |
196202 |
Uganda |
|
|
|
|
|
Kora National Park |
II |
409762 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
|
Kotlenska Mountain |
|
245286 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lasy Puszczy nad Drawa |
|
470190 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Les Cévennes |
|
227446 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Les Ecrins |
|
227201 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Ludogorie |
|
225827 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Mahale Mountains National Park |
II |
398414 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
|
Merenkurkun saaristo |
|
316695 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Ventoux Biosphere Reserve |
|
198594 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Montesinho/Nogueira |
|
266900 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve |
|
1729738 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS PAIKO, STENA APSALOU KAI MOGLENITSAS |
|
227258 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Augustowska |
|
264573 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Drawska |
|
380310 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Inska |
|
216738 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Warminska |
|
350930 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Ostoja nad Barycza |
|
202692 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
PICOS DE EUROPA EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN |
|
250408 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Parc National de Waza National Park |
II |
349858 |
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale Gran Sasso - Monti della Laga |
|
354129 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park |
V |
333737 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau |
|
207644 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Augustowska |
|
332055 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Biala |
|
207024 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Knyszynska |
|
344935 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Napiwodzko-Ramucka |
|
288136 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Notecka |
|
440480 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Piska |
|
427004 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Sandomierska |
|
319052 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Solska |
|
196076 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza nad Gwda |
|
191949 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth National Park |
II |
522052 |
Uganda |
|
|
|
|
|
Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Richtersveld National Park |
II |
399195 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
Rila |
|
200269 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Roztocze |
|
255762 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE AYLLON |
|
225747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA Y CAÑONES DE GUARA |
|
201020 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE DEMANDA, URBIÓN, CEBOLLERA Y CAMEROS |
|
342683 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
|
310629 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve |
|
5696026 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
|
Sredna Gora |
|
244788 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Sumava Biosphere Reserve |
|
412955 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
The W Region National Park |
II |
549843 |
Niger |
|
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Tsavo National Park |
II |
3232255 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
|
Veluwe |
|
229936 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
Volovské vrchy |
|
316267 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Väinamere |
|
670389 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Waddensea Area Nature Reserve with Management Subsidy |
IV |
600666 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve |
|
539522 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Waterberg Biosphere Reserve |
|
1024427 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
West Caprivi Game Reserve Game Park |
VI |
1448182 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
|
362801 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel |
|
284651 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Ameland: Duinen-Oerd |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Antikhassia mountains and Meteora |
Greece |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Arjuzanx |
France |
A4i, B1i, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Arrière Côte de Dijon et de Beaune |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Bargerveen |
Netherlands |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Barthes de l'Adour |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Bassigny |
France |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Beskydy mountains |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Brenne centrale |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1iv, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Brenne Sud |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Bukovské hills |
Slovakia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Buzulukski forest |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Calvana mountains |
Italy |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Cer mountain |
Serbia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Côte Bajocienne |
Belgium |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Deliblatska pescara |
Serbia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Doupov hills |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse |
Belgium |
A1, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Ernici and Simbruini mountains |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Gironde : marais de la rive nord |
France |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Gironde : marais du Nord Médoc |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Filiouri river valley and east Rodopi mountains |
Greece |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Forêt de Haguenau |
France |
B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Forêt de Saou |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Fruska Gora |
Serbia |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Frøslev Plantage and Frøslev Mose |
Denmark |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Garonne : marais de Bordeaux |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gerês mountains |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gorges de la Dordogne |
France |
B1iv, B2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gorges de la Dourbie et causses avoisinants |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gorges du Rieutord-Fage-Cagnasses |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Goričko |
Slovenia |
B2 |
|
|
|
|
Gornje Podunavlje |
Serbia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Gran Sasso and Laga mountains |
Italy |
A3, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gribskov Area |
Denmark |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Haut Val d'Allier |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Hautes Corbières |
France |
B1iv, B2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Hautes Fagnes/Eifel |
Belgium |
A4i, B1i, B1iv, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Ile d'Oléron, marais de Brouage-Saint-Agnant |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Jegricka |
Serbia |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Karst |
Slovenia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Kočevsko-Kolpa |
Slovenia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Kopaonik |
Serbia |
B2 |
|
|
|
|
Krivoklatsko (Krivoklatsko region) |
Czech Republic |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Krkonose mountains (Giant mountains) |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Kullaberg |
Sweden |
B1ii, B3, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lac du Der-Chantecoq et étangs latéraux |
France |
A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lacs de la Forêt d'Orient |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1iv, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lahemaa |
Estonia |
A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lepini mountains |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lesse et Lomme |
Belgium |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lest |
Slovakia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Ludogorie |
Bulgaria |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Magredi of Pordenone |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Marche en Famenne |
Belgium |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Massif des Vosges : crêtes de Schneeberg au Donon |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Massif des Vosges: Hautes Vosges |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Massif du Canigou-Carança |
France |
A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Massif du Petit Lubéron |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Massifs de Fontainebleau et zones humides adjacentes |
France |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Mavrovouni mountain, Larissa |
Greece |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Merenkurkku archipelago |
Finland |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B1iv, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Middle course of River Brenta |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Montagne de la Serre |
France |
B1i, B1iv, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Montesinho and Nogueira mountains |
Portugal |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Nízke Tatry |
Slovakia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Pálava |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Parc National des Cévennes |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Parc National des Ecrins |
France |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Pcinja |
Serbia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Plaine du Forez |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Planèze de Saint-Flour |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Plateau Ardennais |
France |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Plateaux de Millevaches et de Gentioux |
France |
B1i, B1iv, B2, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Ponor |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Prokletije |
Serbia |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C1, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Region de Pressac, étang de Combourg |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Region of Junglinster |
Luxembourg |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Region of Mompach, Manternach, Bech and Osweiler |
Luxembourg |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Region of Schuttrange, Canach, Lenningen and Gostingen |
Luxembourg |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Ried de Colmar et Sélestat |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
River Mura |
Slovenia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Schiermonnikoog |
Netherlands |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Sjöängen: Svartån |
Sweden |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Slanské hills |
Slovakia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Slovenský karst |
Slovakia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Sologne Bourbonnaise |
France |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Sumava mountains (Bohemian forest) |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Terschelling: Dunes and Noordvaarder |
Netherlands |
A4iii, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Tolfa hills |
Italy |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Val d'Allier : Saint-Yorre-Joze |
France |
B1i, B1iv, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Val de Chiers et environs de Spincourt |
France |
B1i, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Val de Saône |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de l'Aisne |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Durance : de Tallard à Sisteron |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Loire : gorges de la Loire |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Saône de Corre à Broye |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vallée du Régino |
France |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vallée du Rhin : Marckolsheim à Strasbourg |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vallée du Rhin : Strasbourg à Lauterbourg |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vallée du Rhin : Village-neuf à Biescheim |
France |
A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Valley of the Attert |
Luxembourg |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Valli di Comacchio and Bonifica del Mezzano |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Veluwe |
Netherlands |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Vlasina |
Serbia |
B2 |
|
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany |
Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland |
No |
|
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 6British Trust for Ornithology♦ 7Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 8Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 9Ecology of Commanster♦ 10Diet composition and prey choice by the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio in western Poland, Piotr Tryjanowski, Malgorzata Karolina Karg, Jerzy Karg, Belg. J. Zool., 133 (2) : 157-162 (2003) ♦ 11Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 12International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|