Diet Overlap

Fringilla coelebs (Common Chaffinch)
Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird)

Common Diet

Lonicera implexa
Phillyrea latifolia
Phlogophora meticulosa (Angle Shades Moth)
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Prunus padus (Bird Cherry)
Ribes spicatum (currant)
Rubus laciniatus laciniatus (elmleaf blackberry)

Common Habitat

Adata-Tundzha
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
ALBUFERA DE ADRA
Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözet
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Anzasca, Antrona e Bognanco
Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
ALTO CINCA
Alto Garda Bresciano
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Arda Bridge
Arthur's Pass National Park
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azores temperate mixed forests
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Bakarlaka
Balástya–Szatymaz környéki homokvidék
Balchik
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Basso Taro
Batova
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beigua - Turchino
Belene Islands Complex
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Berkovitsa
Besaparski Hills
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Bocca di Caset
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Bosco Fontana
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests
Canneti del Lago Maggiore
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central European mixed forests
Ceppo Tomena
Chatham Island temperate forests
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
COLLARADA - IBÓN DE IP
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
Costa Brava de Mallorca
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA
Crete Mediterranean forests
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
D'Addaia a s'Albufera
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Derventski Heights
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Devetashko Plateau
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Disgrazia - Sissone
Dolna Koznitsa
DOÑANA
Durankulak Lake
East European forest steppe
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
Elburz Range forest steppe
EMBALSE DE ARROCAMPO
EMBALSE DE BORBOLLÓN
EMBALSE DE LOS CANCHALES
EMBALSE DE MONTIJO
EMBALSE DE VALDECAÑAS
EMBALSE DE VALUENGO
EMBALSE DEL PAS Y SANTA RITA
Emine
English Lowlands beech forests
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA
ESTERO DE DOMINGO RUBIO
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Fågelsångsdalen
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanazzo
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foresta di Legnoli
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galata
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Grigne
Große Freiheit bei Plaue
Gruppo del Monviso e Bosco dell'Alevè
Harsovska Reka
HOCES DEL RIO MESA
HURDES
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Boscone
Isola Mal di Ventre
Itäisen Suomenlahden saaristo ja vedet
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Ivailovgrad Reservoir
Izsáki Kolon-tó
Kaliakra
Kalimok Complex
Kamchiyska Mountain
Kamenski Bair
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Karlukovski Karst
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Khazar Zapovednik
Killarney National Park
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Kotlenska Mountain
Kresna Gordge
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Krumovitza
L-Ghadira Area
La Bora
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
LA SOTONERA
La Trapa
Laajalahti
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Conza della Campania
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagorai
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
LAGUNAS Y CARRIZALES DE CINCO VILLAS
Laidauredeltat
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS
LLANOS DE TRUJILLO
LLANOS DE ZORITA Y EMBALSE DE SIERRA BRAVA
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS
Lomovete
LOS ALCORNOCALES
LOS VALLES
Luberon
Ludogorie
Madeira evergreen forests
Madzharovo
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
Maritsa-Parvomay
Marjovuori
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX
Matese
Medio Taro
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Melnik Pyramids
Meshtitsa
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Mikre
Mondragó
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
Monte Barro
Monte di Scerscen - Ghiacciai di Scerscen - Monte Motta
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Monticchie
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Mount Aspiring National Park
Mountains of Central Asia
Mujib Nature Reserve
Naattikumpu
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
Nikopolsko Plateau
Noevtsi
North America
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
OROS KANTILI
OROS YMITTOS
Osogovo
Palakaria
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Paludi di Ostiglia
Pannonian mixed forests
PARAMERAS DE ALFAMBRA
PARAMERAS DE POZONDÓN
Parc National Suisse
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Parma Morta
Paropamisus xeric woodlands
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
Picentini
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Pirin
Po Basin mixed forests
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Ponor
Pontic steppe
Pozharevo Island
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Radinchevo
Rahjan saaristo
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RIBEROS DEL ALMONTE
Rila
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Rödkallen-SörÄspen
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ropotamo Complex
Rozov Kladenets Reservoir
Ruegen
Rummelön-Harrbådan
Rupite
Ruy
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Sakar
Salminlahti
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
San Genesio
Sarmatic mixed forests
Savuniemi ja Kipansalo
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
SERRETA DE TRAMACED
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
Shabla Lake Complex
SIERRA ALHAMILLA
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS
SIERRA DE LAS NIEVES
SIERRA DE LAS VILLUERCAS Y VALLE DEL GUADARRANQUE
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS CENTRALES Y EMBALSE DE ALANGE
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA
Sinite Kamani-Grebenets
Slavyanka
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
South Appenine mixed montane forests
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert
South Taupo Wetland
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spreewald
Sredna Gora
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
Straldzha Complex
Strandzha
Studen Kladenets
Studenetz
Stura di Demonte
Suha Reka
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Tatra Mountains
Taynish National Nature Reserve
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh
Tongariro National Park
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Trigrad-Mursalitsa
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Tzentralen Balkan
Val Caffaro
Val Codera
Val di Scalve
Val di Togno - Pizzo Scalino
Val Formazza
Val Grigna
Val Troncea
Vallazza
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle dell'Adige
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Varna-Beloslav Lakes Complex
Vasilyovska Mountain
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
VIÑAMALA
Vitosha
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Vrachanski Balkan
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Western Balkan
Western European broadleaf forests
Western Strandzha
Yatata
Zagros Mountains forest steppe
Zapadni Rodopi
Zlatiata
Zlato Pole

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
♦ 2A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
♦ 3Ecology of Commanster
♦ 4Farwig, Nina; Schabo, Dana G.; Albrecht, Jörg (2017), Data from: Trait-associated loss of frugivores in fragmented forest does not affect seed removal rates, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2784g
♦ 5Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.