World Species : Protected Area : Ostoja Knyszynska

Ostoja Knyszynska

Location:	Poland
Area:	336,272 acres (136,084 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B		C						D						E						F						G						H					I					J						K

Share	80 %	10 %	10 %	90 %	10 %	40 %	20 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	45 %	20 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	45 %	20 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	45 %	25 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	50 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	45 %	25 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Eutric Podzoluvisols	Stagnic Podzoluvisols	Mollic Gleysols	Eutric Podzoluvisols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Haplic Arenosols	Calcaric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Cambic Podzols	Eutric Cambisols	Terric Histosols	Cambic Arenosols	Cambic Podzols	Stagnic Luvisols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Dystric Podzoluvisols	Cambic Podzols	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Dystric Podzoluvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Podzols	Eutric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Cambic Podzols	Terric Histosols	Eutric Podzoluvisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Stagnic Luvisols	Umbric Gleysols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Terric Histosols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Moderately well	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	50 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	75 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1							Concretionary			Phreatic	Phreatic				Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic					Phreatic	Phreatic					Phreatic	Phreatic				Phreatic		Phreatic	Erosion	Erosion		Phreatic				Phreatic							Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic			Phreatic	Phreatic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	1 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	6 %	9 %	3 %	10 %	28 %	2 %	3 %	4 %	1 %	4 %	18 %	1 %	3 %	4 %	2 %	1 %	28 %	1 %	2 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	3 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	4 %	1 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	10 %	28 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	4 %
Sand	35 %	24 %	39 %	35 %	32 %	90 %	36 %	42 %	85 %	23 %	35 %	89 %	85 %	80 %	17 %	37 %	80 %	73 %	85 %	80 %	89 %	17 %	35 %	73 %	89 %	80 %	85 %	37 %	35 %	32 %	37 %	89 %	37 %	85 %	35 %	35 %	37 %	89 %	37 %	85 %	85 %	89 %	86 %	80 %	17 %	87 %	85 %	89 %	86 %	74 %	35 %	35 %	17 %	19 %	17 %	39 %
Silt	54 %	58 %	39 %	54 %	49 %	5 %	43 %	36 %	10 %	29 %	33 %	6 %	10 %	10 %	29 %	40 %	12 %	21 %	10 %	10 %	6 %	29 %	33 %	21 %	6 %	10 %	10 %	40 %	33 %	49 %	44 %	6 %	40 %	10 %	33 %	54 %	44 %	6 %	40 %	10 %	10 %	6 %	9 %	10 %	29 %	9 %	10 %	6 %	9 %	16 %	33 %	33 %	29 %	32 %	32 %	40 %
Clay	11 %	18 %	22 %	11 %	19 %	5 %	21 %	22 %	5 %	48 %	32 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	54 %	23 %	8 %	6 %	5 %	10 %	5 %	54 %	32 %	6 %	5 %	10 %	5 %	23 %	32 %	19 %	19 %	5 %	23 %	5 %	32 %	11 %	19 %	5 %	23 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	54 %	4 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	32 %	32 %	54 %	49 %	51 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Silt loam	Silt loam	Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Sand	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Clay	Clay loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Clay	Loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Clay	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Sand	Loam	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Silt loam	Loam	Sand	Loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Clay	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.49 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.2 %	1.5 %	1.65 %	1.2 %	2.22 %	0.4 %	0.65 %	1 %	2.02 %	1.17 %	39.4 %	0.5 %	2.02 %	0.55 %	4.54 %	1.07 %	0.58 %	0.9 %	2.02 %	0.55 %	0.5 %	4.54 %	39.4 %	0.9 %	0.5 %	0.55 %	2.02 %	1.07 %	39.4 %	2.22 %	0.99 %	0.5 %	1.07 %	2.02 %	39.4 %	1.2 %	0.99 %	0.5 %	1.07 %	2.02 %	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.55 %	4.54 %	2.18 %	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.93 %	39.4 %	39.4 %	4.54 %	1.19 %	1.25 %	0.86 %
PH	5.4	5.3	6.6	5.4	5.3	6.2	8	6.6	4.3	6.7	5.6	6	4.3	5.7	5	6.2	6.8	4.1	4.3	5.7	6	5	5.6	4.1	6	5.7	4.3	6.2	5.6	5.3	5.8	6	6.2	4.3	5.6	5.4	5.8	6	6.2	4.3	4.3	6	5.9	5.7	5	4.4	4.3	6	5.9	5.2	5.6	5.6	5	6.2	5.8	7.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	48 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	55 %	55 %	87 %	55 %	55 %	93 %	100 %	93 %	17 %	89 %	75 %	99 %	17 %	75 %	22 %	88 %	89 %	75 %	17 %	75 %	99 %	22 %	75 %	75 %	99 %	75 %	17 %	88 %	75 %	55 %	62 %	99 %	88 %	17 %	75 %	55 %	62 %	99 %	88 %	17 %	17 %	99 %	74 %	75 %	22 %	11 %	17 %	99 %	74 %	48 %	75 %	75 %	22 %	91 %	78 %	91 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	9.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	3.3 cmol kg⁻¹	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	7 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	0 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	10 %	12 %	3 %	24 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	5 %	1 %	5 %	10 %	3 %	3 %	5 %	1 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	5 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	5 %	1 %	4 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	8 %	5 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	7 %
Sand	37 %	12 %	37 %	37 %	25 %	90 %	34 %	41 %	86 %	26 %	52 %	89 %	86 %	65 %	22 %	36 %	79 %	61 %	86 %	65 %	89 %	22 %	52 %	61 %	89 %	65 %	86 %	36 %	52 %	25 %	31 %	89 %	36 %	86 %	52 %	37 %	31 %	89 %	36 %	86 %	86 %	89 %	82 %	65 %	22 %	88 %	86 %	89 %	82 %	68 %	52 %	52 %	22 %	21 %	19 %	41 %
Silt	43 %	55 %	35 %	43 %	51 %	5 %	43 %	34 %	10 %	29 %	23 %	6 %	10 %	13 %	25 %	36 %	11 %	27 %	10 %	13 %	6 %	25 %	23 %	27 %	6 %	13 %	10 %	36 %	23 %	51 %	38 %	6 %	36 %	10 %	23 %	43 %	38 %	6 %	36 %	10 %	10 %	6 %	11 %	13 %	25 %	8 %	10 %	6 %	11 %	16 %	23 %	23 %	25 %	32 %	29 %	38 %
Clay	20 %	33 %	28 %	20 %	24 %	5 %	23 %	25 %	4 %	45 %	25 %	5 %	4 %	22 %	53 %	28 %	10 %	12 %	4 %	22 %	5 %	53 %	25 %	12 %	5 %	22 %	4 %	28 %	25 %	24 %	31 %	5 %	28 %	4 %	25 %	20 %	31 %	5 %	28 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	7 %	22 %	53 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	7 %	16 %	25 %	25 %	53 %	47 %	52 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Silty clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Silt loam	Sand	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Sandy loam	Sand	Sandy clay loam	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Silt loam	Clay loam	Sand	Clay loam	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Sand	Clay loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.61 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.61 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.69 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.69 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.61 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.25 %	0.23 %	0.69 %	0.25 %	0.5 %	0.21 %	0.43 %	0.37 %	0.51 %	0.58 %	38.46 %	0.3 %	0.51 %	0.26 %	1.23 %	0.37 %	0.24 %	0.3 %	0.51 %	0.26 %	0.3 %	1.23 %	38.46 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.26 %	0.51 %	0.37 %	38.46 %	0.5 %	0.29 %	0.3 %	0.37 %	0.51 %	38.46 %	0.25 %	0.29 %	0.3 %	0.37 %	0.51 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.26 %	1.23 %	0.39 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %	38.46 %	1.23 %	0.55 %	0.45 %	0.38 %
PH	5.3	6.2	7.2	5.3	5.4	6.1	8.1	7	4.8	7	5.8	5.9	4.8	5.9	5	6.6	6.9	4.9	4.8	5.9	5.9	5	5.8	4.9	5.9	5.9	4.8	6.6	5.8	5.4	5.9	5.9	6.6	4.8	5.8	5.3	5.9	5.9	6.6	4.8	4.8	5.9	6.2	5.9	5	5	4.8	5.9	6.2	5	5.8	5.8	5	6.8	6	7.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	59 %	59 %	88 %	59 %	59 %	100 %	100 %	93 %	21 %	97 %	96 %	98 %	21 %	80 %	27 %	90 %	93 %	63 %	21 %	80 %	98 %	27 %	96 %	63 %	98 %	80 %	21 %	90 %	96 %	59 %	83 %	98 %	90 %	21 %	96 %	59 %	83 %	98 %	90 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	81 %	80 %	27 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	81 %	54 %	96 %	96 %	27 %	99 %	84 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.7 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	8.7 %	0.1 %	0 %	0.3 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	2.5 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	3 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263