Animalia > Chordata > Amphibia > Anura > Ranidae > Rana > Rana temporariaRana temporaria (European frog)Synonyms: Alytes campanisonus campanisonus; Alytes grandis; Bufo campanisonus; Rana alpina; Rana aragonensis; Rana atra; Rana campanisona; Rana flaviventris; Rana fusca honnorati; Rana glacialis; Rana honnorati; Rana hyla; Rana mehelyi; Rana muta; Rana rufa; Rana scotica; Rana temporaria aragonensis; Rana temporaria canigoensis; Rana temporaria entzi; Rana temporaria gracilis; Rana temporaria honnorati; Rana temporaria marmorata; Rana temporaria nigromaculata; Rana temporaria parvipalmata The common frog (Rana temporaria), also known as the European common frog, European common brown frog, or European grass frog, is a semi-aquatic amphibian of the family Ranidae, found throughout much of Europe as far north as Scandinavia and as far east as the Urals, except for most of Iberia, southern Italy, and the southern Balkans. The farthest west it can be found is Ireland, where it has long been thought, erroneously, to be an entirely introduced species. They are also found in Asia, and eastward to Japan. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 7.76 EDGE Score: 2.17 |
Litter Size [3] | 2,585 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [3] | 27 years | Snout to Vent Length [2] | 4.331 inches (11 cm) | Water Biome [1] | Lakes and Ponds, Rivers and Streams |  | Adult Weight [2] | 47.6 grams |  | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) |  | Female Maturity [3] | 3 years | Male Maturity [3] | 3 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caledon conifer forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Celtic broadleaf forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Crete Mediterranean forests |
Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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English Lowlands beech forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kazakh steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kazakh upland |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kola Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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North Atlantic moist mixed forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Scandinavian coastal conifer forests |
Norway |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Upper Danube |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Ural montane forests and tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western Siberian hemiboreal forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Yamal-Gydan tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Adamello Presanella |
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69894 |
Italy |
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Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
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Alpi Carniche |
|
48186 |
Italy |
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Alpi Giulie |
|
44561 |
Italy |
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Alpi Marittime |
|
83205 |
Italy |
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Alta Valsesia e Valli Otro, Vogna, Gronda, Artogna e Sorba |
|
46789 |
Italy |
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Alte Valli Anzasca, Antrona e Bognanco |
|
53311 |
Italy |
|
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Alte Valli Stura e Maira |
|
103806 |
Italy |
|
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Alto Garda Bresciano |
|
53192 |
Italy |
|
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Bayerischer Wald National Park |
II |
59790 |
Germany |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
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Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
|
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Beskid Niski |
|
375518 |
Poland |
|
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Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
|
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Beskid Zywiecki |
|
87169 |
Poland |
|
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Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
BodrogzugKopasz-hegyTaktaköz |
|
54874 |
Hungary |
|
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|
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Brenta |
|
73487 |
Italy |
|
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Bukovské vrchy |
|
106836 |
Slovakia |
|
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Cairngorms |
|
142543 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
|
354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
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Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve |
V |
619089 |
Jilin, China |
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Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
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Dolina Dolnego Bugu |
|
183624 |
Poland |
|
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Dolina Dolnej Wisly |
|
82926 |
Poland |
|
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Dolina Ploni i Jezioro Miedwie |
|
51289 |
Poland |
|
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Dolina Radwi, Chocieli i Chotli |
|
54021 |
Poland |
|
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Dolina Srodkowej Warty |
|
141108 |
Poland |
|
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Dolna Odra |
|
72985 |
Poland |
|
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Dolomiti Friulane |
|
90787 |
Italy |
|
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|
Dolomiti del Cadore e del Comelico |
|
173952 |
Italy |
|
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|
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Dorzecze Parsety |
|
68474 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Beskid National Park |
II |
68484 |
Poland |
|
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|
|
Eryri/ Snowdonia |
|
48773 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
FORET DE HAGUENAU |
|
47494 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve |
|
925242 |
Germany |
|
|
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Góry Kamienne |
|
59550 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
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Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
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Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
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|
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Lake Torne Area Biosphere Reserve |
|
238457 |
Sweden |
|
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Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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Lasy Suchedniowskie |
|
47249 |
Poland |
|
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Legi Odrzanskie |
|
44477 |
Poland |
|
|
|
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Mont Avic e Mont Emilius |
|
77947 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
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Ostoja Augustowska |
|
264573 |
Poland |
|
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|
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Ostoja Inska |
|
216738 |
Poland |
|
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|
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Ostoja Jasliska |
|
72369 |
Poland |
|
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|
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Ostoja Nadbuzanska |
|
113759 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Nadwarcianska |
|
65861 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Nidzianska |
|
68254 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Przemyska |
|
97994 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja nad Barycza |
|
202692 |
Poland |
|
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Otepää |
|
56325 |
Estonia |
|
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|
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Owenduff/Nephin Complex SPA |
|
63516 |
Ireland |
|
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|
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POSETS - MALADETA |
|
82205 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Adamello |
|
53676 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Fanes - Senes - Braies |
|
62896 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Vedrette di Ries - Aurina |
|
77376 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso |
|
175751 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park |
V |
333737 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi |
|
56377 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Polana Biosphere Reserve |
|
50311 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Po¾ana |
|
93067 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Bialowieska |
|
156041 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Retezat National Park |
II |
94183 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Slanské vrchy |
|
157675 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Soomaa |
|
98925 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
South Pennine Moors |
|
160577 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Stelvio |
|
39831 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stráovské vrchy |
|
147080 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area |
V |
173393 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Trzebiatowsko-Kolobrzeski Pas Nadmorski |
|
43166 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ujscie Odry i Zalew Szczecinski |
|
130007 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ujscie Warty |
|
82280 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ultimo - Solda nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio |
|
69162 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Uroczyska Puszczy Drawskiej |
|
183887 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
VIÑAMALA |
|
62053 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Val Formazza |
|
54914 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve |
|
42250 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Visimskiy Zapovednik Biosphere Reserve |
|
443816 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve |
|
539522 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein Biosphere Reserve |
|
724639 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Wolin i Uznam |
|
76089 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel |
|
284651 |
Hungary |
|
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|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Oliveira, Brunno Freire; São-Pedro, Vinícius Avelar; Santos-Barrera, Georgina; Penone, Caterina; C. Costa, Gabriel. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Sci. Data. ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Ecology of Commanster♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Anurans as prey: an exploratory analysis and size relationships between predators and their prey, L. F. Toledo, R. S. Ribeiro & C. F. B. Haddad, Journal of Zoology 271 (2007) 170–177 ♦ 7del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 8Food habits of Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae) in Bieszczady (south-eastern Poland), BARTŁOMIEJ NAJBAR, Vertebrate Zoology 57 (1) 2007, 73-77 ♦ 9Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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