Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Emberizidae > Chondestes > Chondestes grammacus

Chondestes grammacus (Lark Sparrow)

Synonyms: Fringilla grammacus (homotypic)
Language: French; Spanish

Wikipedia Abstract

The lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) is a fairly large American sparrow. It is the only member of the genus Chondestes.
View Wikipedia Record: Chondestes grammacus

Infraspecies

Chondestes grammacus grammacus
Chondestes grammacus strigatus

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) 
1
 Unique (100)
Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) 
9
 Unique & Vulnerable (100)
ED Score: 2.90228
EDGE Score: 1.36156
Learn more at EDGE of Existence programme

Attributes

Adult Weight [1]  28 grams
Birth Weight [3]  2 grams
Breeding Habitat [2]  Temperate grasslands, Desert scrub, Agricultural
Wintering Geography [2]  Pacific Lowlands
Wintering Habitat [2]  Generalist, Agricultural
Diet [4]  Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore
Diet - Invertibrates [4]  30 %
Diet - Seeds [4]  70 %
Forages - Mid-High [4]  10 %
Forages - Understory [4]  10 %
Forages - Ground [4]  80 %
Clutch Size [5]  5
Clutches / Year [3]  2
Fledging [1]  10 days
Global Population (2017 est.) [2]  11,000,000
Incubation [3]  12 days
Mating Display [6]  Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display
Maximum Longevity [3]  8 years

Ecoregions

Protected Areas

+ Click for partial list (100)Full list (158)

Biodiversity Hotspots

Name Location Endemic Species Website
California Floristic Province Mexico, United States No
Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands Mexico, United States No
Mesoamerica Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama No

Habitat Vegetation Classification

Name Location  Website 
Central Limestone Glade United States (Virginia, Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Illinois, Georgia)
Central Post Oak Dry Barrens United States (Arkansas, Indiana, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky)
Central Shale Glade United States (Kentucky, Missouri, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana)
Post Oak - White Oak Dry-Mesic Barrens United States (Illinois)
Shawnee Sandstone Glade United States (Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky)

Prey / Diet

Setaria leucopila (Plains bristlegrass)[7]

Prey / Diet Overlap

Competing SpeciesCommon Prey Count
Trimerotropis pallidipennis (pallid-winged grasshopper)1

Predators

Accipiter cooperii (Cooper's Hawk)[8]
Aquila chrysaetos (Golden Eagle)[8]

Range Map

External References

NatureServe Explorer

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109
♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018.
♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774
♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303
♦ 6Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605
♦ 7del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
♦ 8Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database
Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2020-03-21; License: CC BY 4.0