Diet Overlap

Oriolus oriolus (Eurasian Golden Oriole)
Turdus philomelos (Song Thrush)

Common Diet

Cephalotaxus brevifolia (Common yew)
Ribes nigrum (European black currant)
Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash)

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve
Alashan Plateau semi-desert
Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözet
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Altai alpine meadow and tundra
Altai montane forest and forest steppe
Altai steppe and semi-desert
Alto Garda Bresciano
ALYKI KITROUS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
Amudarya Zapovednik
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI)
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
ANATOLIKI RODOS: PROFITIS ILIAS - EPTA PIGES - EKVOLI LOUTANI - KATERGO, REMA GADOURA - CHERSONISOS
ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atanasovsko ezero
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Bassa Valnerina: Monte Fionchi - Cascata delle Marmore
Basso Taro
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beigua - Turchino
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Biotopo Delta del Valsura
Biotopo Ontaneto di Sluderno
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Bosco Fontana
Calamocarro-Benzú
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Castro Verde
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central European mixed forests
CHERSONISOS SITHONIAS
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA
DELTA EVROU
DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
DOÑANA
Douro Internacional e Vale do Águeda
DYTIKI RODOS: ORI ATTAVYROS & AKRAMYTIS, TECHNITI LIMNI APOLAKKIAS KAI NISIDES GEORGIOU, STRONGYLI,
East European forest steppe
Eastern Afromontane
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
EMBALSE DEL PAS Y SANTA RITA
Emin Valley steppe
English Lowlands beech forests
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA
Estuários dos Rios Minho e Coura
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS SAMARIAS - FARANGI TRYPITIS - PSILAFI - KOUSTOGERAKO
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Évora
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanazzo
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
HOCES DEL RIO MESA
Hortobágy National Park
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Is-Simar (l/o San Pawl il-Bahar)
Isola Boscone
Isola di Ustica
Isola Mal di Ventre
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Izsáki Kolon-tó
Junggar Basin semi-desert
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
KARLA - MAVROVOUNI - KEFALOVRYSO VELESTINOU - NEOCHORI
KATO OLYMPOS, OROS GODAMANI KAI KOILADA RODIAS
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Khazar Zapovednik
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
KOILADA ACHELOOU KAI ORI VALTOU
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
KORYFES OROUS GRAMMOS
KORYFES OROUS SMOLIKAS
KORYFES OROUS VORA
Krkonose
Kugitang Zapovednik
L-Ghadira Area
La Bora
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS
LA SOTONERA
La Trapa
Lago di Conza della Campania
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
LAGUNAS Y CARRIZALES DE CINCO VILLAS
Lanca di Gussola
LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA
LIMNI AGIAS (CHANIA)
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO
LIMNI KOURNA KAI EKVOLI ALMYROU
LIMNOTHALASSA KALOGRIAS, DASOS STROFYLIAS KAI ELOS LAMIAS, ARAXOS
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS
Luberon
Marjovuori
Massiccio del Monte Pollino e Monte Alpi
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX
Medio Taro
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
METERIZIA AGIOS DIKAIOS - TSOUNARA - VITSILIA LEFKON OREON
Middle East steppe
Monchique
Mondragó
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland
Mont Ventoux
Monte Barro
Monte Paratiello
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Montesinho/Nogueira
Monticchie
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Mountains of Central Asia
Mourão/Moura/Barrancos
Mujib Nature Reserve
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
NISIA ANTIPSARA KAI NISIDES DASKALIO, MASTROGIORGI, PRASONISI, KATO NISI, MESIAKO, KOUTSOULIA
North Norfolk Coast
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
NOTIO AKRO RODOU, PRASONISI, YGROTOPOS LIVADI KATTAVIAS
NOTIO DASIKO SYMPLEGMA EVROU
NOTIOANATOLIKOS PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PARNASSOU - DASOS TITHOREAS
NOTIODYTIKI CHERSONISOS, APOLITHOMENO DASOS LESVOU
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
OREINOS EVROS - KOILADA DEREIOU
ORI BARMPAS, KLOKOS, FARANGI SELINOUNTA
ORI VOREIOU VOURINOU KAI MELLIA
OROS CHOLOMONTAS
OROS KANTILI
OROS MAVROVOUNI
OROS OLYMPOS LESVOU
OROS OSSA
OROS OTHRYS, VOUNA GKOURAS KAI FARANGI PALAIOKERASIAS
OROS PARNASSOS
OROS TYMFI (GKAMILA)
OROS YMITTOS
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pamir alpine desert and tundra
Pannonian mixed forests
PARAPOTAMIO DASOS VOREIOU EVROU KAI ARDA
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Paul do Boquilobo
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Piçarras
Picentini
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Po Basin mixed forests
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
POSETS - MALADETA
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
Reguengos
Repetek Biosphere Reserve
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Nevada
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RIBERAS DE CASTRONUÑO
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
Rios Sabor e Maçãs
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ruegen
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Salina di Cervia
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
San Genesio
Sarmatic mixed forests
Savuniemi ja Kipansalo
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Schorfheide-Chorin
Serra da Malcata
Serra do Gerês
SERRETA DE TRAMACED
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GREDOS
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA DE MORALEJA Y PIEDRA SANTA
SIERRA DE SIRUELA
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
SOROS - AGKATHI - KEDROS
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
South Appenine mixed montane forests
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spreewald
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
STENA NESTOU
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Taklimakan desert
Tatra Mountains
Tejo Internacional, Erges e Pônsul
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Torbiere d'Iseo
Torre da Bolsa
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Vale do Côa
Vale do Guadiana
Vallazza
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle del Tevere: Laghi di Corbara - Alviano
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
Vila Fernando
VIÑAMALA
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Western European broadleaf forests
YGROTOPOI NEAS FOKAIAS
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
♦ 2Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.
♦ 3Farwig, Nina; Schabo, Dana G.; Albrecht, Jörg (2017), Data from: Trait-associated loss of frugivores in fragmented forest does not affect seed removal rates, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2784g