World Species : Protected Area : Douro Internacional e Vale do Águeda

Douro Internacional e Vale do Águeda

Location:	Portugal
Area:	125,502 acres (50,789 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Csb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B							C				D							E				F							G

Share	40 %	25 %	15 %	15 %	40 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	7 %	7 %	6 %	60 %	10 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	60 %	30 %	3 %	3 %	40 %	25 %	20 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	3 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	7 %	7 %	6 %
Soil Type	Dystric Regosols	Dystric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Dystric Regosols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Haplic Acrisols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Humic Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Humic Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Fluvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Chromic Luvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Lithic Leptosols	Chromic Luvisols	Eutric Vertisols	Chromic Luvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Vertic Luvisols	Lithic Leptosols	Calcic Luvisols	Ferric Luvisols	Ferric Luvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Chromic Luvisols	Vertic Luvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Ferric Acrisols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	10 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Poor	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	100 m	15 m	15 mm	15 mm	150 m	15 mm	150 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m	50 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	0 mm	50 m	0 mm	15 mm	150 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	0 mm	50 m	125 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	150 m	0 mm	50 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	50 m
Phase 1		Gravelly	Gravelly									Lithic	Lithic	Lithic	Stony	Lithic	Gravelly	Stony		Lithic	Lithic	Lithic	Lithic	Gravelly	Lithic		Lithic	Lithic	Stony		Gravelly	Lithic	Lithic	Lithic	Lithic	Lithic			Gravelly
Phase 2		Lithic															Stony				Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony			Stony	Gravelly	Lithic		Stony		Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly
Root Obstacle	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm			40 - 60 cm		60 - 80 cm		60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	20 - 40 cm	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm		60 - 80 cm			None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	20 - 40 cm		40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	20 - 40 cm	20 - 40 cm	None to 80 cm		40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	20 - 40 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer										None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm			None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property																										Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)				Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)							Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	19 %	10 %	10 %	21 %	19 %	6 %	10 %	21 %	9 %	4 %	4 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	21 %	8 %	21 %	10 %	4 %	10 %	4 %	12 %	4 %	21 %	12 %	7 %	12 %	4 %	10 %	5 %	21 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	4 %	12 %	5 %	4 %	4 %
Sand	78 %	75 %	79 %	73 %	42 %	49 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	41 %	81 %	75 %	77 %	74 %	73 %	41 %	42 %	79 %	47 %	75 %	41 %	48 %	41 %	42 %	48 %	44 %	48 %	41 %	75 %	42 %	42 %	53 %	53 %	53 %	41 %	48 %	42 %	39 %	77 %
Silt	13 %	15 %	13 %	18 %	37 %	31 %	38 %	34 %	36 %	37 %	9 %	15 %	14 %	14 %	18 %	36 %	34 %	13 %	33 %	15 %	37 %	28 %	37 %	34 %	28 %	27 %	28 %	37 %	15 %	31 %	34 %	24 %	24 %	24 %	37 %	28 %	31 %	40 %	12 %
Clay	9 %	10 %	8 %	9 %	21 %	20 %	20 %	24 %	22 %	22 %	10 %	10 %	9 %	12 %	9 %	23 %	24 %	8 %	20 %	10 %	22 %	24 %	22 %	24 %	24 %	29 %	24 %	22 %	10 %	27 %	24 %	23 %	23 %	23 %	22 %	24 %	27 %	21 %	11 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.6 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.27 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.7 %	0.7 %	2.59 %	1.4 %	1.39 %	2.4 %	1.45 %	1.61 %	1 %	0.74 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.7 %	1.58 %	1.4 %	2.72 %	1.61 %	2.59 %	1.05 %	0.7 %	0.74 %	0.83 %	0.74 %	1.61 %	0.83 %	1.5 %	0.83 %	0.74 %	0.7 %	0.48 %	1.61 %	0.51 %	0.96 %	0.96 %	0.74 %	0.83 %	0.48 %	0.86 %	0.53 %
PH	5.6	5.1	4.7	7.5	5.1	5.1	5.1	7.5	6.6	6.5	5.5	5.1	6.9	5.3	7.5	5.3	7.5	4.7	4.8	5.1	6.5	6.3	6.5	7.5	6.3	6.7	6.3	6.5	5.1	7.2	7.5	7.7	6.3	6.3	6.5	6.3	7.2	7.2	5.7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	29 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	59 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	98 %	28 %	86 %	86 %	24 %	36 %	38 %	100 %	93 %	91 %	72 %	28 %	91 %	42 %	86 %	25 %	100 %	86 %	36 %	28 %	91 %	88 %	91 %	100 %	88 %	86 %	88 %	91 %	28 %	99 %	100 %	100 %	90 %	90 %	91 %	88 %	99 %	91 %	75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	4.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	6.7 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	19.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	17.1 cmol kg⁻¹	6.9 cmol kg⁻¹	6.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.3 %	3.9 %	7.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.3 %	0.5 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	5 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	5 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	0 %	2 %	5 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	14 %	9 %			26 %		19 %		12 %	3 %	6 %	9 %	20 %	9 %		6 %			8 %	9 %	3 %	8 %	3 %		8 %	3 %	8 %	3 %	9 %	7 %		10 %	7 %	7 %	3 %	8 %	7 %	7 %	10 %
Sand	77 %	68 %			46 %		45 %		41 %	37 %	67 %	68 %	67 %	72 %		44 %			51 %	68 %	37 %	41 %	37 %		41 %	40 %	41 %	37 %	68 %	34 %		47 %	42 %	42 %	37 %	41 %	34 %	41 %	67 %
Silt	13 %	17 %			34 %		35 %		34 %	34 %	10 %	17 %	16 %	12 %		32 %			29 %	17 %	34 %	25 %	34 %		25 %	23 %	25 %	34 %	17 %	28 %		23 %	23 %	23 %	34 %	25 %	28 %	38 %	11 %
Clay	10 %	15 %			20 %		20 %		25 %	29 %	23 %	15 %	17 %	16 %		24 %			20 %	15 %	29 %	34 %	29 %		34 %	37 %	34 %	29 %	15 %	38 %		30 %	35 %	35 %	29 %	34 %	38 %	21 %	22 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Sandy loam			Loam		Loam		Loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam		Loam			Loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam		Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam		Sandy clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.58 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³			1.42 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³			1.43 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³		1.33 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³			1.48 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³		1.16 g/cm³			1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³		1.67 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.31 %	0.27 %			0.6 %		0.5 %		0.37 %	0.36 %	0.3 %	0.27 %	0.4 %	0.76 %		1.07 %			0.41 %	0.27 %	0.36 %	0.4 %	0.36 %		0.4 %	0.65 %	0.4 %	0.36 %	0.27 %	0.38 %		0.3 %	0.4 %	0.4 %	0.36 %	0.4 %	0.38 %	0.38 %	0.29 %
PH	5.3	5			4.9		5.2		7	6.7	5.2	5	7.3	6.2		5.3			4.9	5	6.7	6.4	6.7		6.4	7.2	6.4	6.7	5	7.4		7.9	6.3	6.3	6.7	6.4	7.4	7.5	5.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	36 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹			28 cmol kg⁻¹		35 cmol kg⁻¹		55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹		37 cmol kg⁻¹			20 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹		41 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	69 cmol kg⁻¹		50 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	69 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	4 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹			6 cmol kg⁻¹		9 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹		14 cmol kg⁻¹			7 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹		17 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	28 %	36 %			21 %		33 %		93 %	93 %	42 %	36 %	91 %	51 %		30 %			29 %	36 %	93 %	90 %	93 %		90 %	90 %	90 %	93 %	36 %	98 %		100 %	83 %	83 %	93 %	90 %	98 %	96 %	46 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹			1.8 cmol kg⁻¹		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹		15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹	3.9 cmol kg⁻¹		2.5 cmol kg⁻¹			2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	23.9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	25.8 cmol kg⁻¹		23.1 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	25.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %			0 %		0 %		0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %		0 %			0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %		9.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %	2.5 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %			0 %		0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %			0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	5 %			1 %		2 %		2 %	1 %	3 %	5 %	2 %	0 %		2 %			2 %	5 %	1 %	1 %	1 %		1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	5 %	4 %		2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	3 %	4 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263