Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Piciformes > Picidae > Dryocopus > Dryocopus martiusDryocopus martius (Black Woodpecker)Synonyms: Picus martius (homotypic) The black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) is a large woodpecker that lives in mature forest across the northern palearctic. It is the sole representative of its genus in that region. Its range is expanding in Eurasia. It does not migrate. This species is closely related to and fills the same ecological niche in Europe as the pileated woodpecker of North America. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.91595 EDGE Score: 1.77765 |
Adult Weight [1] | 291 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 11.8 grams | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 100 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 20 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 40 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 40 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Clutch Size [7] | 4 | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | Fledging [4] | 27 days | Incubation [6] | 13 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display | Maximum Longevity [5] | 14 years | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 20 inches (50 cm) | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Female Maturity [5] | 1 year | Male Maturity [5] | 1 year |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Amur meadow steppe |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Daba Mountains evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Daurian forest steppe |
China, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Helanshan montane conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Kola Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
Manchurian mixed forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Nenjiang River grassland |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
China, India, Bhutan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Ordos Plateau steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Qilian Mountains conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests |
Norway |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA |
|
178032 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Alt Pallars |
|
190550 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
458883 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
924970 |
Buryatia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Bassigny |
|
194044 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Beauce et vallée de la Conie |
|
177306 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Beskid Niski |
|
375518 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Bory Tucholskie |
|
797004 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnego Bugu |
|
183624 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolomiti del Cadore e del Comelico |
|
173952 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
FUENTES CARRIONAS Y FUENTE COBRE-MONTAÑA PALENTINA |
|
193184 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve |
|
925242 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Frostvikenfjällen |
|
231768 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Gaujas nacionalais parks |
|
227982 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy |
|
298489 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Itäisen Suomenlahden saaristo ja vedet |
|
236302 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Julijske Alpe |
|
208928 |
Slovenia |
|
|
|
|
KENTRIKI RODOPI KAI KOILADA NESTOU |
|
261804 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kamchiyska Mountain |
|
219637 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
|
393162 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kotlenska Mountain |
|
245286 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
LEMMENJOEN KANSALLISPUISTO |
|
706697 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Lahemaa |
|
183898 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Lasy Puszczy nad Drawa |
|
470190 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Les Cévennes |
|
227446 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Les Ecrins |
|
227201 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Ludogorie |
|
225827 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Långfjället-Städjan-Nipfjället |
|
231784 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Malá Fatra |
|
176505 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Merenkurkun saaristo |
|
316695 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Mont Ventoux Biosphere Reserve |
|
198594 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Northern Karelian Biosphere Reserve |
|
864869 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Nízke Tatry |
|
239467 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
OROS PAIKO, STENA APSALOU KAI MOGLENITSAS |
|
227258 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Biebrzanska |
|
366973 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Drawska |
|
380310 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Inska |
|
216738 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Warminska |
|
350930 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja nad Barycza |
|
202692 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
PAYS DE SAULT |
|
176678 |
France |
|
|
|
|
PICOS DE EUROPA EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN |
|
250408 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
POMOKAIRA |
|
228222 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso |
|
175751 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park |
V |
333737 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Pessinki fjällurskog |
|
240249 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Plateau ardennais |
|
186972 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Pollino e Orsomarso |
|
232637 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau |
|
207644 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Augustowska |
|
332055 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Biala |
|
207024 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Knyszynska |
|
344935 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Napiwodzko-Ramucka |
|
288136 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Notecka |
|
440480 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Piska |
|
427004 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Sandomierska |
|
319052 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Solska |
|
196076 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza nad Gwda |
|
191949 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Rila |
|
200269 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Roztocze |
|
255762 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA Y CAÑONES DE GUARA |
|
201020 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
|
310629 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
978001 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
521363 |
Chita, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sredna Gora |
|
244788 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Sumava |
|
240910 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Sumava Biosphere Reserve |
|
412955 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tzentralen Balkan |
|
177099 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
UK-PUISTO-SOMPIO-KEMIHAARA |
|
765461 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Uroczyska Puszczy Drawskiej |
|
183887 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Veluwe |
|
229936 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
Vindelfjällen |
|
1370631 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Volovské vrchy |
|
316267 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Vålådalen |
|
299933 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
|
362801 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Wolong Nature Reserve |
V |
826140 |
Sichuan, China |
|
|
|
|
Zapadni Rodopi |
|
178482 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel |
|
284651 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Adamello-Brenta |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Agri Valley |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Almăjului Mountains: Locvei |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Almindingen |
Denmark |
C6 |
|
|
|
Antigorio and Formazza valleys |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Anzasca and Antrona valleys |
Italy |
A3, C6 |
|
|
|
Areta, Archuba and Zariquieta mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Arrière Côte de Dijon et de Beaune |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Aspromonte |
Italy |
B1iv, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Babia-Somiedo |
Spain |
A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Baraolt Mountains: Bodoc |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Barois et Forêt de Clairvaux |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Bassigny |
France |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Båtfors-Bredfors |
Sweden |
C6 |
|
|
|
Bazoncourt-Vigy |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Belagua-Ansó-Hecho |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Belluno Dolomites |
Italy |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Beskydy mountains |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Boumort mountains |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Brabantse Wal |
Netherlands |
C6 |
|
|
|
Cadí mountains |
Spain |
B1iv, B2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Central Balkan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Central ranges of the Cantabric mountains |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
De Hamert/Bergerbossen |
Netherlands |
C6 |
|
|
|
Defileul Inferior al Mureşului |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Defileul Superior al Mureşului |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Degaña-Hermo |
Spain |
C6 |
|
|
|
Dolomiti di Pietrapertosa |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Domogled: Cernei valley |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Doupov hills |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Drents-Friese Wold |
Netherlands |
C6 |
|
|
|
Dudelange Haard |
Luxembourg |
C6 |
|
|
|
Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse |
Belgium |
A1, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Esch/Alzette South-east |
Luxembourg |
C6 |
|
|
|
Etangs d'Argonne |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Etangs de Sologne: St Viatre, Marcilly-en-Gault et forêt de Bruadan |
France |
B1i, B2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Färnebofjärden |
Sweden |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Florarna |
Sweden |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Forêt d'Orléans: massifs d'Ingrannes et de Lorris |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Forêt de Châtillon et environs |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Forêt de Haguenau |
France |
B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Forêt de la Reine |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Forêt domaniale de la Harth |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Forêts d'altitude du Jura : forêt du Risol et Mont d'Or |
France |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Forêts de Thiérache : Trelon, Fourmies, Hirson et St-Michel |
France |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Forêts du Perche |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Forêts picardes : Compiègne, Laigue, Ourscamp |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Forêts picardes : massif de Retz |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Forêts picardes : massif de Saint-Gobain |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Forêts picardes : massif des Trois Forêts et bois du Roi |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Fresnes-en-Woëvre-Mars-la-Tour |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Gistaín-Cotiella |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorges de la Dourbie et causses avoisinants |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorges de la Truyère |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorges du Tarn et de la Jonte |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Grădiştea Muncelului |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Gran Paradiso |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Gribskov Area |
Denmark |
C6 |
|
|
|
Haut Val d'Allier |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Haute Soule : Forêt des Arbailles |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Hautes Fagnes/Eifel |
Belgium |
A4i, B1i, B1iv, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Hautes Vallées d'Aspe et d'Ossau |
France |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Hauts Plateaux du Vercors et Forêt des Coulmes |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Kamchiyska Mountain |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C1, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Knyszyn Forest |
Poland |
C6 |
|
|
|
Kõrvemaa |
Estonia |
C6 |
|
|
|
Krkonose mountains (Giant mountains) |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Lahemaa |
Estonia |
A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Lesse et Lomme |
Belgium |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Leyre, Illón and San Miguel mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ligurian Alps |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Maritime Alps |
Italy |
A3, B1iv, B2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Massif des Vosges : crêtes de Schneeberg au Donon |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Massif des Vosges: Hautes Vosges |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Massif du Canigou-Carança |
France |
A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Massifs de Fontainebleau et zones humides adjacentes |
France |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mines of the region of Differdange |
Luxembourg |
C6 |
|
|
|
Monteixo-L'Orri-Tornafort |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Grappa |
Italy |
A1, B1iv, B2, C1, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Muniellos |
Spain |
C6 |
|
|
|
North-eastern Leithagebirge |
Austria |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Ordesa-Bielsa |
Spain |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Padiş: Vlădeasa mountain |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Parc National des Cévennes |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Parc National des Ecrins |
France |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Parc National du Mercantour |
France |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Peña Labra and Cordel mountain ranges |
Spain |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Persenk |
Bulgaria |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Picentini mountains |
Italy |
C6 |
|
|
|
Picos de Europa mountain range |
Spain |
A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Pirin |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Plateau Ardennais |
France |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Plateaux de Millevaches et de Gentioux |
France |
B1i, B1iv, B2, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Pollino |
Italy |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Posets-Maladeta |
Spain |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Puig Carlit et environs |
France |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Riaño |
Spain |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Rila |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Rold Skov |
Denmark |
C6 |
|
|
|
Roncesvalles-Irati-Abodi mountain range |
Spain |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Saint-Hubert |
Belgium |
C6 |
|
|
|
Sallandse Heuvelrug |
Netherlands |
C6 |
|
|
|
San Juan de la Peña-Oroel crag |
Spain |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
San Mauricio-Bohí-Beret |
Spain |
A3, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sila Grande |
Italy |
C6 |
|
|
|
Sumava mountains (Bohemian forest) |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Susa and Chisone valleys |
Italy |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Tarvisio Forest |
Italy |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Trascău Mountains |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Trebonsko (Trebon region) |
Czech Republic |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Trigrad-Mursalitsa |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Turbón-Espés-Sis |
Spain |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Val de Chiers et environs de Spincourt |
France |
B1i, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Vallée de la Loire : gorges de la Loire |
France |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Vallée du Haut-Guil |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Vallée du Rhin : Strasbourg à Lauterbourg |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Vallées de la Scarpe et de l'Escaut |
France |
B1i, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Vânători: Neamţ |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Veluwe |
Netherlands |
C6 |
|
|
|
Vienna forest |
Austria |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Vrancea Mountains |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Western part of lake Mälaren |
Sweden |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Western Rhodopes |
Bulgaria |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
|
|
![](/img/rangekey.png) Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 6del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 7Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 8Ecology of Commanster♦ 9Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 10International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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