Animalia > Chordata > Squamata > Anguidae > Anguis > Anguis fragilisAnguis fragilis (Slow Worm)Synonyms: Anguis eryx; Anguis fragilis fragilis; Anguis gamma; Anguis orvet; Anguis vittatus; Dorfia punctata The Anguis fragilis, or slow worm, is a limbless lizard native to Eurasia. It is sometimes called a blindworm. Its German name, "Blindschleiche," is derived from the Old High German plintslîcho meaning "blinding creeper", perhaps because of its lustrous scales. |
Adult Weight [1] | 14 grams | Female Weight [2] | 9 grams | | Female Maturity [2] | 4 years 6 months | Male Maturity [2] | 3 years | | Habitat Substrate [3] | Cryptic | | Litter Size [2] | 9 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [4] | 54 years | Reproductive Mode [3] | Viviparous | Snout to Vent Length [2] | 7 inches (18 cm) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Appenine deciduous montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baltic mixed forests |
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caledon conifer forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Celtic broadleaf forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Crete Mediterranean forests |
Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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English Lowlands beech forests |
United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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North Atlantic moist mixed forests |
Ireland, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Scandinavian coastal conifer forests |
Norway |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Ural montane forests and tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Western Siberian hemiboreal forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
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AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
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Adamello Presanella |
|
69894 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
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Alpi Marittime |
|
83205 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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Alte Valli Anzasca, Antrona e Bognanco |
|
53311 |
Italy |
|
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Alte Valli Stura e Maira |
|
103806 |
Italy |
|
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Alto Garda Bresciano |
|
53192 |
Italy |
|
|
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Bayerischer Wald National Park |
II |
59790 |
Germany |
|
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
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Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
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Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
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Beskid Zywiecki |
|
87169 |
Poland |
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Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
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Brenta |
|
73487 |
Italy |
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Bukovské vrchy |
|
106836 |
Slovakia |
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COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA |
|
62948 |
Spain |
|
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
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Cerová vrchovina a Rimavská kotlina |
|
76986 |
Slovakia |
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|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA |
|
87747 |
Greece |
|
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Dabrowy Krotoszynskie |
|
84622 |
Poland |
|
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Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
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Dolina Dolnego Bugu |
|
183624 |
Poland |
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Dolina Dolnej Pilicy |
|
78633 |
Poland |
|
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Dolina Pilicy |
|
87367 |
Poland |
|
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Dolina Ploni i Jezioro Miedwie |
|
51289 |
Poland |
|
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Dolina Srodkowej Warty |
|
141108 |
Poland |
|
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Dolna Odra |
|
72985 |
Poland |
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Dolomiti del Cadore e del Comelico |
|
173952 |
Italy |
|
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|
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS |
|
60101 |
Spain |
|
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|
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON |
|
65762 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Beskid National Park |
II |
68484 |
Poland |
|
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Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve |
|
925242 |
Germany |
|
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Foresta Umbra |
|
51042 |
Italy |
|
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Góry Kamienne |
|
59550 |
Poland |
|
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HAUTES-VOSGES, HAUT-RHIN |
|
58515 |
France |
|
|
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Horná Orava |
|
145144 |
Slovakia |
|
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|
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KENTRIKI RODOPI KAI KOILADA NESTOU |
|
261804 |
Greece |
|
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KOILADA ACHELOOU KAI ORI VALTOU |
|
115492 |
Greece |
|
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KORYFES OROUS VORA |
|
99917 |
Greece |
|
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
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Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
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Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
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Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
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|
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Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
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OROS OLYMPOS |
|
47295 |
Greece |
|
|
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|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Augustowska |
|
264573 |
Poland |
|
|
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Ostoja Inska |
|
216738 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Knyszynska |
|
336272 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Nadbuzanska |
|
113759 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Nadwarcianska |
|
65861 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Nidzianska |
|
68254 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
POSETS - MALADETA |
|
82205 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Adamello |
|
53676 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Fanes - Senes - Braies |
|
62896 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Vedrette di Ries - Aurina |
|
77376 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park |
V |
333737 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi |
|
56377 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Picentini |
|
157557 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pirin |
|
99722 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Polana Biosphere Reserve |
|
50311 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Po¾ana |
|
93067 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Bialowieska |
|
156041 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Retezat National Park |
II |
94183 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
Risaie della Lomellina |
|
76457 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Slanské vrchy |
|
157675 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Slowinski National Park |
II |
50972 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Stráovské vrchy |
|
147080 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Studenetz |
|
69315 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area |
V |
173393 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ultimo - Solda nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio |
|
69162 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Uroczyska Puszczy Drawskiej |
|
183887 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
VIÑAMALA |
|
62053 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VOUNA EVROU |
|
104705 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Vihorlat |
|
133079 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Visimskiy Zapovednik Biosphere Reserve |
|
443816 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve |
|
539522 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Wolin i Uznam |
|
76089 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Zalew Wislany i Mierzeja Wislana |
|
100974 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel |
|
284651 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Length–weight allometries in lizards, S. Meiri, Journal of Zoology 281 (2010) 218–226 ♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Meiri, Shai (2019), Data from: Traits of lizards of the world: variation around a successful evolutionary design, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.f6t39kj ♦ 4de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 5Ecology of Commanster♦ 6Reproductive output, costs of reproduction, and ecology of the smooth snake, Coronella austriaca, in the eastern Italian Alps, L. Luiselli, M. Capula, R. Shine, Oecologia (1996) 106:100-110 ♦ 7Geographic variation in the diet composition of a secretive Mediterranean colubrid snake: Coronella girondica from Spain and Italy, Luca Luiselli, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Massimo Capula, Carmen Villafranca, Ital. J. Zool., 68: 57-60 (2001) ♦ 8Food habits of Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae) in Bieszczady (south-eastern Poland), BARTŁOMIEJ NAJBAR, Vertebrate Zoology 57 (1) 2007, 73-77 ♦ 9Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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