World Species : Protected Area : Sumava

Sumava

Location:	Czech Republic
Area:	240,910 acres (97,493 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Western European broadleaf forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B						C					D				E

Share	45 %	40 %	15 %	50 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	75 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	40 %	25 %	25 %	10 %	75 %	20 %	5 %
Soil Type	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Haplic Podzols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Gleysols	Fibric Histosols	Dystric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Dystric Gleysols	Umbric Gleysols	Gleyic Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Fibric Histosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor
Available Water Capacity	15 m	150 m	15 mm	50 m	50 m	15 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m	50 m	15 mm	15 m	150 m	125 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	150 m	15 m	50 m	100 m
Phase 1	Concretionary		Stony	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony			Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly		Stony		Gravelly	Gravelly		Gravelly	Gravelly
Phase 2			Gravelly	Stony	Stony	Stony				Stony						Stony	Stony			Stony
Root Obstacle	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	10 %	6 %	10 %	10 %	3 %	10 %	2 %	1 %	10 %	6 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	10 %	1 %	4 %	10 %	4 %
Sand	87 %	42 %	49 %	42 %	42 %	87 %	79 %	40 %	20 %	42 %	49 %	45 %	37 %	16 %	17 %	45 %	42 %	20 %	45 %	42 %	37 %
Silt	9 %	38 %	31 %	38 %	38 %	9 %	13 %	39 %	40 %	38 %	31 %	36 %	44 %	29 %	29 %	36 %	38 %	40 %	36 %	38 %	44 %
Clay	4 %	20 %	20 %	20 %	20 %	4 %	8 %	21 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	19 %	19 %	55 %	54 %	19 %	20 %	40 %	19 %	20 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.73 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.05 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.18 %	1.45 %	2.4 %	1.45 %	1.45 %	2.18 %	2.59 %	1.17 %	33.63 %	1.45 %	2.4 %	1 %	0.99 %	1.65 %	4.54 %	1 %	1.45 %	33.63 %	1 %	1.45 %	0.99 %
PH	4.4	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	4.4	4.7	5.1	4.3	5.1	5.1	6.4	5.8	4.7	5	6.4	5.1	4.3	6.4	5.1	5.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	101 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	11 %	38 %	36 %	38 %	38 %	11 %	86 %	47 %	62 %	38 %	36 %	85 %	62 %	49 %	22 %	85 %	38 %	62 %	85 %	38 %	62 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	16.3 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	19 %		19 %	19 %	4 %		6 %	2 %	19 %		18 %	4 %	1 %	1 %	18 %	19 %	2 %	18 %	19 %	4 %
Sand	88 %	45 %		45 %	45 %	88 %		41 %	47 %	45 %		39 %	31 %	18 %	22 %	39 %	45 %	47 %	39 %	45 %	31 %
Silt	8 %	35 %		35 %	35 %	8 %		34 %	26 %	35 %		34 %	38 %	24 %	25 %	34 %	35 %	26 %	34 %	35 %	38 %
Clay	4 %	20 %		20 %	20 %	4 %		25 %	27 %	20 %		27 %	31 %	58 %	53 %	27 %	20 %	27 %	27 %	20 %	31 %
USDA Texture	Sand	Loam		Loam	Loam	Sand		Loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam		Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.74 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³		1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.51 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³		1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.39 %	0.5 %		0.5 %	0.5 %	0.39 %		0.4 %	32.89 %	0.5 %		0.47 %	0.29 %	0.77 %	1.23 %	0.47 %	0.5 %	32.89 %	0.47 %	0.5 %	0.29 %
PH	5	5.2		5.2	5.2	5		5.3	4.6	5.2		6.7	5.9	4.6	5	6.7	5.2	4.6	6.7	5.2	5.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	66 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹		35 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹		29 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹		37 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	2 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹		9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹		10 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹		11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	21 %	33 %		33 %	33 %	21 %		47 %	40 %	33 %		88 %	83 %	45 %	27 %	88 %	33 %	40 %	88 %	33 %	83 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹		6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹		11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	16.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	2 %		2 %	2 %	3 %		1 %	1 %	2 %		2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263