World Species : Protected Area : Beauce et vallée de la Conie

Beauce et vallée de la Conie

Location:	France
Area:	177,306 acres (71,753 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Atlantic mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A		B		C			D		E					F

Share	90 %	10 %	70 %	30 %	50 %	30 %	20 %	90 %	10 %	50 %	20 %	13 %	12 %	5 %	70 %	20 %	5 %	3 %	2 %
Soil Type	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Rendzic Leptosols	Calcaric Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Calcaric Cambisols	Calcaric Cambisols	Eutric Vertisols	Dystric Vertisols	Eutric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Calcaric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Luvic Arenosols	Rendzic Leptosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	15 mm	100 m	15 mm	75 m	100 m	125 m	75 m	15 m	150 m	15 mm	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	50 mm
Phase 1	Flooded	Flooded	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony			Lithic		Stony	Stony
Phase 2										Stony
Root Obstacle	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm		60 - 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm		40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm		None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property								Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)	Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	16 %	6 %	16 %	5 %	6 %	4 %	3 %	9 %	4 %	16 %	6 %	9 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	3 %	16 %
Sand	39 %	37 %	37 %	36 %	37 %	19 %	36 %	19 %	13 %	42 %	41 %	37 %	36 %	42 %	41 %	39 %	47 %	90 %	37 %
Silt	40 %	40 %	44 %	43 %	44 %	32 %	43 %	25 %	29 %	36 %	37 %	44 %	43 %	36 %	37 %	40 %	29 %	5 %	44 %
Clay	21 %	23 %	19 %	21 %	19 %	49 %	21 %	56 %	58 %	22 %	22 %	19 %	21 %	22 %	22 %	21 %	24 %	5 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sand	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.71 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.86 %	1.07 %	2.13 %	0.65 %	2.13 %	0.87 %	0.65 %	1.05 %	1.24 %	1 %	0.74 %	2.13 %	0.65 %	1 %	0.74 %	0.86 %	0.83 %	0.39 %	2.13 %
PH	7.2	6.2	7.5	8	7.5	7.8	8	6.9	5.9	6.6	6.5	7.5	8	6.6	6.5	7.2	6.3	5.8	7.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	91 %	88 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	36 %	93 %	91 %	100 %	100 %	93 %	91 %	91 %	93 %	76 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	46.6 cmol kg⁻¹	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	40.9 cmol kg⁻¹	12.6 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	0 %	6 %	7 %	6 %	4.9 %	7 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %	7 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	6 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	7 %	5 %		10 %		5 %	10 %	5 %	4 %	12 %	3 %		10 %	12 %	3 %	7 %	6 %	4 %
Sand	41 %	36 %		34 %		23 %	34 %	18 %	15 %	41 %	37 %		34 %	41 %	37 %	41 %	39 %	87 %
Silt	38 %	36 %		43 %		35 %	43 %	24 %	24 %	34 %	34 %		43 %	34 %	34 %	38 %	27 %	5 %
Clay	21 %	28 %		23 %		42 %	23 %	58 %	61 %	25 %	29 %		23 %	25 %	29 %	21 %	34 %	8 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay loam		Loam		Clay	Loam	Clay	Clay (heavy)	Loam	Clay loam		Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loamy sand
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³		1.26 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.19 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.63 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³		1.45 g/cm³		1.35 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.45 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.37 %		0.43 %		0.39 %	0.43 %	0.59 %	0.47 %	0.37 %	0.36 %		0.43 %	0.37 %	0.36 %	0.38 %	0.28 %	0.2 %
PH	7.5	6.6		8.1		8.1	8.1	7.5	5.7	7	6.7		8.1	7	6.7	7.5	7	5.7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	61 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹		54 cmol kg⁻¹		58 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹		54 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹		16 cmol kg⁻¹		26 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹		16 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	96 %	90 %		100 %		100 %	100 %	100 %	59 %	93 %	93 %		100 %	93 %	93 %	96 %	99 %	75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹		28.7 cmol kg⁻¹		44.8 cmol kg⁻¹	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	44.2 cmol kg⁻¹	13.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹		28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	2.5 %	0 %		8.7 %		11.2 %	8.7 %	0.8 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %		8.7 %	0.1 %	0 %	2.5 %	0.4 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %		0.4 %		0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	2 %		1 %		2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %		1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	3 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.3 dS m-1		0.2 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263