World Species : Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe)

Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Podicipediformes > Podicipedidae > Podilymbus > Podilymbus podiceps

Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe)

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Language: French; Spanish

Wikipedia Abstract

The pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) is a species of the grebe family of water birds. Since the Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas) has become extinct, it is the sole extant member of the genus Podilymbus. The pied-billed grebe is primarily found in ponds throughout the Americas. Other names of this grebe include American dabchick, dabchick, Carolina grebe, devil-diver, dive-dapper, dipper, hell-diver, pied-billed dabchick, pied-bill, thick-billed grebe, and water witch.

View Wikipedia Record: Podilymbus podiceps

Infraspecies

Podilymbus podiceps antarcticus
Podilymbus podiceps antillarum
Podilymbus podiceps podiceps (Pied-billed grebe)

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0)

Unique (100)

Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0)

Unique & Vulnerable (100)

ED Score: 35.9964

EDGE Score: 3.61082

Learn more at EDGE of Existence programme

Attributes

Clutch Size ^[7]	5
Clutches / Year ^[2]	2
Incubation ^[4]	23 days
Mating System ^[8]	Monogamy
Water Biome ^[1]	Lakes and Ponds, Rivers and Streams, Brackish Water
Wing Span ^[9]	21 inches (.53 m)

Adult Weight ^[2]	428 grams
Birth Weight ^[4]	15 grams
Female Weight ^[6]	358 grams
Male Weight ^[6]	1.045 lbs (474 g)
Weight Dimorphism ^[6]	32.4 %

Breeding Habitat ^[3]	Freshwater marshes
Wintering Geography ^[3]	Widespread
Wintering Habitat ^[3]	Freshwater lakes and rivers

Diet ^[5]	Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore
Diet - Ectothermic ^[5]	10 %
Diet - Fish ^[5]	20 %
Diet - Invertibrates ^[5]	70 %
Forages - Underwater ^[5]	100 %

Female Maturity ^[4]	1 year
Male Maturity ^[4]	1 year

Prey / Diet

Lithobates pipiens (Northern Leopard Frog)	^[10]
Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish)	^[11]

Prey / Diet Overlap

Competing Species	Common Prey Count
Ambystoma tigrinum (Eastern Tiger Salamander)	1
Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal)	1
Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard)	1
Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hognose Snake)	1

Predators

+ Click for the list (10)

Consumers

+ Click for the list (33)

Parasitized by
Acanthotrema hancocki	^[11]
Baruscapillaria podicipitis	^[12]
Confluaria furcifera	^[12]
Confluaria podicipina	^[12]
Contracaecum ovale	^[12]
Echinochasmus donaldsoni	^[12]
Galactosomum humbargari	^[11]
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Himasthla rhigedana	^[11]
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Ligula colymbi	^[12]
Ligula intestinalis	^[12]
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Microparyphium facetum	^[12]
Neopetasiger floridus	^[12]
Parorchis acanthus	^[11]
Petasiger chandleri	^[12]
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Plagiorchis maculosus	^[12]
Polymorphus meyeri	^[12]
Pygidiopsoides spindalis	^[11]
Renicola buchanani	^[11]
Renicola cerithidicola	^[11]
Schistocephalus solidus	^[12]
Schistotaenia colymba	^[12]
Schistotaenia macrocirrus	^[12]
Schistotaenia scolopendra	^[12]
Tatria duodecacantha	^[12]
Tetrameres gubanovi	^[12]
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Tylodelphys scheuringi	^[12]
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Range Map

External References

NatureServe Explorer

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Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ ¹Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org
♦ ²Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109
♦ ³Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018.
♦ ⁴de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774
♦ ⁵Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
♦ ⁶Muller, MJ, and RW Storer. 1999. Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps). In The Birds of North America, No. 410. (A. Poole and F Gill eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc. Philadelphia, PA
♦ ⁷Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303
♦ ⁸Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605
♦ ⁹New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
♦ ¹⁰SPECIES ASSESSMENT FOR THE NORTHERN LEOPARD FROG (RANA PIPIENS) IN WYOMING, BRIAN E. SMITH AND DOUG KEINATH, United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, January 2004
♦ ¹¹Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
♦ ¹²Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London

Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database

Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund

Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License

Audio software provided by SoundManager 2

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0