World Species : Protected Area : Puszcza Bialowieska

Puszcza Bialowieska

Location:	Poland
Area:	156,041 acres (63,148 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B	C				D						E						F					G						H					I

Share	80 %	10 %	10 %		55 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	45 %	20 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	50 %	20 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	45 %	25 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Eutric Podzoluvisols	Folic Histosols	Stagnic Podzoluvisols	Eutric Podzoluvisols	Dystric Gleysols	Umbric Gleysols	Gleyic Podzols	Eutric Fluvisols	Dystric Podzoluvisols	Cambic Podzols	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Gleysols	Cambic Podzols	Terric Histosols	Cambic Podzols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Terric Histosols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Terric Histosols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Umbric Gleysols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Fine	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Very poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	75 m
Phase 1		Phreatic			Phreatic	Phreatic	Concretionary	Phreatic					Phreatic	Phreatic				Phreatic		Phreatic				Phreatic	Phreatic					Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic			Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic		Phreatic	Phreatic
Phase 2							Phreatic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	0 - 40 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	1 %		1 %	1 %	10 %	1 %	2 %	18 %	1 %	3 %	4 %	2 %	1 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	3 %	28 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	28 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	10 %	28 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	4 %	28 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	1 %
Sand	35 %	37 %	24 %	35 %	74 %	17 %	86 %	80 %	73 %	85 %	80 %	89 %	17 %	35 %	32 %	37 %	89 %	37 %	85 %	35 %	85 %	87 %	89 %	74 %	35 %	87 %	85 %	89 %	86 %	74 %	35 %	35 %	17 %	19 %	17 %	39 %	35 %	19 %	39 %	17 %	17 %
Silt	54 %	24 %	58 %	54 %	16 %	29 %	10 %	12 %	21 %	10 %	10 %	6 %	29 %	33 %	49 %	44 %	6 %	40 %	10 %	33 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	16 %	33 %	9 %	10 %	6 %	9 %	16 %	33 %	33 %	29 %	32 %	32 %	40 %	33 %	32 %	40 %	32 %	29 %
Clay	11 %	39 %	18 %	11 %	10 %	54 %	4 %	8 %	6 %	5 %	10 %	5 %	54 %	32 %	19 %	19 %	5 %	23 %	5 %	32 %	5 %	4 %	5 %	10 %	32 %	4 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	32 %	32 %	54 %	49 %	51 %	21 %	32 %	49 %	21 %	51 %	54 %
USDA Texture	Silt loam	Clay	Silt loam	Silt loam	Sandy loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Sand	Loam	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.49 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	0.26 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.2 %	35.27 %	1.5 %	1.2 %	0.93 %	4.54 %	1.97 %	0.58 %	0.9 %	2.02 %	0.55 %	0.5 %	4.54 %	39.4 %	2.22 %	0.99 %	0.5 %	1.07 %	2.02 %	39.4 %	2.02 %	2.18 %	0.5 %	0.93 %	39.4 %	2.18 %	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.93 %	39.4 %	39.4 %	4.54 %	1.19 %	1.25 %	0.86 %	39.4 %	1.19 %	0.86 %	1.25 %	4.54 %
PH	5.4	4.6	5.3	5.4	5.2	5	4.4	6.8	4.1	4.3	5.7	6	5	5.6	5.3	5.8	6	6.2	4.3	5.6	4.3	4.4	6	5.2	5.6	4.4	4.3	6	5.9	5.2	5.6	5.6	5	6.2	5.8	7.2	5.6	6.2	7.2	5.8	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	48 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	18 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	55 %	64 %	55 %	55 %	48 %	22 %	18 %	89 %	75 %	17 %	75 %	99 %	22 %	75 %	55 %	62 %	99 %	88 %	17 %	75 %	17 %	11 %	99 %	48 %	75 %	11 %	17 %	99 %	74 %	48 %	75 %	75 %	22 %	91 %	78 %	91 %	75 %	91 %	91 %	78 %	22 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	45.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	0 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %		4 %	4 %	8 %	1 %	3 %	10 %	3 %	3 %	5 %	1 %	1 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	5 %	3 %	4 %	1 %	8 %	5 %	4 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	8 %	5 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	7 %	5 %	3 %	7 %	1 %	1 %
Sand	37 %	30 %	12 %	37 %	68 %	22 %	85 %	79 %	61 %	86 %	65 %	89 %	22 %	52 %	25 %	31 %	89 %	36 %	86 %	52 %	86 %	88 %	89 %	68 %	52 %	88 %	86 %	89 %	82 %	68 %	52 %	52 %	22 %	21 %	19 %	41 %	52 %	21 %	41 %	19 %	22 %
Silt	43 %	31 %	55 %	43 %	16 %	25 %	10 %	11 %	27 %	10 %	13 %	6 %	25 %	23 %	51 %	38 %	6 %	36 %	10 %	23 %	10 %	8 %	6 %	16 %	23 %	8 %	10 %	6 %	11 %	16 %	23 %	23 %	25 %	32 %	29 %	38 %	23 %	32 %	38 %	29 %	25 %
Clay	20 %	39 %	33 %	20 %	16 %	53 %	5 %	10 %	12 %	4 %	22 %	5 %	53 %	25 %	24 %	31 %	5 %	28 %	4 %	25 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	16 %	25 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	7 %	16 %	25 %	25 %	53 %	47 %	52 %	21 %	25 %	47 %	21 %	52 %	53 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay loam	Silty clay loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Clay	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Silt loam	Clay loam	Sand	Clay loam	Loamy sand	Sandy clay loam	Loamy sand	Sand	Sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.52 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.61 g/cm³	0.16 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.61 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.69 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.25 %	33.85 %	0.23 %	0.25 %	0.23 %	1.23 %	0.91 %	0.24 %	0.3 %	0.51 %	0.26 %	0.3 %	1.23 %	38.46 %	0.5 %	0.29 %	0.3 %	0.37 %	0.51 %	38.46 %	0.51 %	0.39 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %	0.39 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %	38.46 %	1.23 %	0.55 %	0.45 %	0.38 %	38.46 %	0.55 %	0.38 %	0.45 %	1.23 %
PH	5.3	5	6.2	5.3	5	5	4.9	6.9	4.9	4.8	5.9	5.9	5	5.8	5.4	5.9	5.9	6.6	4.8	5.8	4.8	5	5.9	5	5.8	5	4.8	5.9	6.2	5	5.8	5.8	5	6.8	6	7.5	5.8	6.8	7.5	6	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	79 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	59 %	59 %	59 %	59 %	54 %	27 %	21 %	93 %	63 %	21 %	80 %	98 %	27 %	96 %	59 %	83 %	98 %	90 %	21 %	96 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	54 %	96 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	81 %	54 %	96 %	96 %	27 %	99 %	84 %	96 %	96 %	99 %	96 %	84 %	27 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	55.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	2.5 %	0 %	0.2 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	0 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263