Stelvio
— Protected Area Boundary | | A | B | | | | | | Share | 40 % | 35 % | 15 % | 5 % | 5 % | 50 % | 35 % | 8 % | 7 % | | Soil Type | Lithic Leptosols | Umbric Leptosols | Haplic Luvisols | Dystric Cambisols | Humic Cambisols | Dystric Cambisols | Cambic Podzols | Umbric Leptosols | Haplic Luvisols | | Topsoil Texture | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Coarse | Coarse | Coarse | Coarse | | Reference Depth | 10 cm | 30 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 30 cm | 100 cm | | Drainage | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Imperfectly | Well | Somewhat excessive | Moderately well | Moderately well | | Available Water Capacity | 15 mm | 15 mm | 50 m | 50 m | 50 m | 50 m | 15 m | 15 mm | 75 m | | Phase 1 | | | Lithic | Lithic | Lithic | Stony | Stony | Stony | Stony | | Root Obstacle | | | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | 20 - 40 cm | | None to 80 cm | | Impermeable Layer | | | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | 40 - 80 cm | | None to 150 cm | | Soil Water Regime | | | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | | Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | | Topsoil Properties | | Gravel | 21 % | 6 % | 4 % | 10 % | 8 % | 10 % | 3 % | 10 % | 4 % | | Sand | 42 % | 49 % | 41 % | 42 % | 41 % | 75 % | 85 % | 79 % | 82 % | | Silt | 34 % | 31 % | 37 % | 38 % | 36 % | 15 % | 10 % | 13 % | 8 % | | Clay | 24 % | 20 % | 22 % | 20 % | 23 % | 10 % | 5 % | 8 % | 10 % | | USDA Texture | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Loam | Sandy loam | Loamy sand | Loamy sand | Loamy sand | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.38 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.4 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.58 g/cm³ | 1.7 g/cm³ | 1.62 g/cm³ | 1.59 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.1 g/cm³ | 1.49 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.45 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 1.61 % | 2.4 % | 0.74 % | 1.45 % | 2.72 % | 0.7 % | 2.02 % | 2.59 % | 0.4 % | | PH | 7.5 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 6.5 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 42 cmol kg⁻¹ | 34 cmol kg⁻¹ | 47 cmol kg⁻¹ | 32 cmol kg⁻¹ | 52 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 78 cmol kg⁻¹ | 24 cmol kg⁻¹ | 48 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 16 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 13 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 21 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 100 % | 36 % | 91 % | 38 % | 25 % | 28 % | 17 % | 86 % | 89 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 15.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.2 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.9 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 3.9 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 3 % | 4 % | 1 % | 2 % | 1 % | 5 % | 0 % | 0 % | 2 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | Subsoil Properties | | Gravel | | | 3 % | 19 % | 6 % | 9 % | 3 % | | 6 % | | Sand | | | 37 % | 45 % | 44 % | 68 % | 86 % | | 75 % | | Silt | | | 34 % | 35 % | 32 % | 17 % | 10 % | | 8 % | | Clay | | | 29 % | 20 % | 24 % | 15 % | 4 % | | 17 % | | USDA Texture | | | Clay loam | Loam | Loam | Sandy loam | Loamy sand | | Sandy loam | | Reference Bulk Density | | | 1.35 g/cm³ | 1.42 g/cm³ | 1.39 g/cm³ | 1.51 g/cm³ | 1.73 g/cm³ | | 1.5 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | | | 1.51 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | 1.16 g/cm³ | 1.5 g/cm³ | 1.57 g/cm³ | | 1.57 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | | | 0.36 % | 0.5 % | 1.07 % | 0.27 % | 0.51 % | | 0.24 % | | PH | | | 6.7 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5 | 4.8 | | 6.5 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | | | 50 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | 37 cmol kg⁻¹ | 31 cmol kg⁻¹ | 50 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 53 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | | | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 14 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 10 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | | | 93 % | 33 % | 30 % | 36 % | 21 % | | 88 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | | | 13.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.4 cmol kg⁻¹ | 1.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | | 8.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | 0 % | | Calcium Sulphate | | | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | | | 1 % | 2 % | 2 % | 5 % | 0 % | | 1 % | | Electrical Conductivity | | | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | 0.1 dS m-1 |
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