Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Paridae > Periparus > Periparus aterPeriparus ater (Coal Tit)Synonyms: Parus ater (homotypic); Periparus melanolophus The black-crested tit (Periparus ater melanolophus), also known as the spot-winged tit, is a bird in the Paridae family. It is now usually considered a subspecies of the coal tit. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 9.76651 EDGE Score: 2.37644 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 10 grams | | Birth Weight [2] | 1 grams |  | | Diet [1] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Granivore | | | Clutch Size [2] | 6 | | Clutches / Year [3] | 2 | | Fledging [3] | 17 days | | Incubation [5] | 15 days | | Maximum Longevity [4] | 10 years | | Speed [6] | 23.711 MPH (10.6 m/s) | | Wing Span [6] | 7 inches (.18 m) | | | Female Maturity [4] | 1 year | | Male Maturity [4] | 1 year |
|
| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Alpi Carniche |
|
48186 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Alpi Marittime |
|
83205 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Alpi Veglia e Devero - Monte Giove |
|
37357 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Alte Valli Anzasca, Antrona e Bognanco |
|
53311 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Alte Valli Stura e Maira |
|
103806 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Alto Garda Bresciano |
|
53192 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Appennino Lucano, Valle Agri, Monte Sirino, Monte Raparo |
|
90310 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
458883 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve |
V |
462837 |
Yunnan, China |
|
|
|
|
|
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
924970 |
Buryatia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Bayerischer Wald National Park |
II |
59790 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
Bükk-hegység és peremterületei |
|
164079 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA |
|
62948 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN |
|
41432 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN |
|
110851 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Dolomiti del Cadore e del Comelico |
|
173952 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS |
|
60101 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Beskid National Park |
II |
68484 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve |
|
925242 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Fujian Wuyishan Nature Reserve |
V |
206754 |
Fujian, China |
|
|
|
|
|
Great Himalayan National Park |
II |
184040 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
|
HURDES |
|
66675 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Itäisen Suomenlahden saaristo ja vedet |
|
236302 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
Karkonosze National Park |
II |
45907 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
|
393162 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Komsomolsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
159168 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kopetdagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
125705 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area |
V |
155267 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Kronotskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
361480 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
LOS VALLES |
|
79029 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Lagorai |
|
114140 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR |
|
63037 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL |
|
79316 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Merenkurkun saaristo |
|
316695 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Ventoux Biosphere Reserve |
|
198594 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Mordovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
79439 |
Mordovia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) National Park |
II |
275416 |
Nepal |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Odaigahara and Mount Omine Biosphere Reserve |
|
88558 |
Kyushu, Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
Nanda Devi National Park |
II |
161583 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Karelian Biosphere Reserve |
|
864869 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO |
|
38568 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
POSETS - MALADETA |
|
82205 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Naturale Adamello |
|
53676 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio National Park |
V |
333737 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche |
|
121015 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi |
|
56377 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pflaelzerwald Nature Park |
V |
438818 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Polana Biosphere Reserve |
|
50311 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
Prespa National Park |
II |
62043 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Risaie della Lomellina |
|
76457 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO |
|
133800 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS |
|
74804 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE |
|
103846 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS |
|
45770 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA |
|
131980 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS NIEVES |
|
49794 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS |
|
44956 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ |
|
55819 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NEVADA |
|
424554 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS |
|
519222 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA |
|
88167 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA |
|
100440 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Saaristomeri |
|
147873 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
978001 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
521363 |
Chita, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Sumava Biosphere Reserve |
|
412955 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
105306 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
Tatra Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
|
44247 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area |
V |
173393 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
VIÑAMALA |
|
62053 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve |
|
42250 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve |
|
539522 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein Biosphere Reserve |
|
724639 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
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| Play / Pause |  | Volume |  |
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 5British Trust for Ornithology♦ 6Alerstam T, Rosén M, Bäckman J, Ericson PGP, Hellgren O (2007) Flight Speeds among Bird Species: Allometric and Phylogenetic Effects. PLoS Biol 5(8): e197. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050197 ♦ 7Ecology of Commanster♦ 8Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344 ♦ 9Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 10International Flea Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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