World Species : Protected Area : Slanské vrchy

Slanské vrchy

Location:	Slovakia
Area:	157,675 acres (63,809 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Pannonian mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B			C			D					E					F					G

Share	60 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	70 %	20 %	10 %	90 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	55 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	60 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	50 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Haplic Luvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Mollie Fluvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Fluvisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Dystric Planosols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Dystric Planosols	Calcaric Regosols	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Cambisols
Topsoil Texture	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	15 mm	50 m	100 m	125 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	15 mm	125 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	50 m	150 m	50 m
Phase 1											Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly		Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Fragipan	Fragipan		Gravelly	Gravelly	Fragipan		Fragipan	Gravelly		Gravelly
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	1 %	10 %	14 %	4 %	19 %	5 %	10 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	9 %	16 %	9 %	1 %	4 %	10 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	4 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	9 %	14 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	14 %	2 %	9 %
Sand	19 %	23 %	44 %	41 %	31 %	47 %	23 %	39 %	37 %	45 %	42 %	37 %	42 %	32 %	39 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	49 %	47 %	47 %	42 %	41 %	42 %	44 %	32 %	41 %	42 %	44 %	38 %	42 %
Silt	34 %	29 %	35 %	37 %	22 %	29 %	29 %	40 %	40 %	36 %	36 %	44 %	36 %	49 %	40 %	38 %	38 %	36 %	31 %	33 %	29 %	38 %	37 %	36 %	35 %	49 %	37 %	38 %	35 %	39 %	36 %
Clay	47 %	48 %	21 %	22 %	47 %	24 %	48 %	21 %	23 %	19 %	22 %	19 %	22 %	19 %	21 %	20 %	20 %	22 %	20 %	20 %	24 %	20 %	22 %	22 %	21 %	19 %	22 %	20 %	21 %	23 %	22 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.24 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.26 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.81 %	1.17 %	0.75 %	0.74 %	1.2 %	0.83 %	1.17 %	0.86 %	1.07 %	1.57 %	1 %	2.13 %	1 %	2.22 %	0.86 %	1.45 %	1.45 %	1 %	2.4 %	1.05 %	0.83 %	1.14 %	0.74 %	1 %	0.75 %	2.22 %	0.74 %	1.14 %	0.75 %	1.95 %	1 %
PH	6.5	6.7	8	6.5	6.5	6.3	6.7	7.2	6.2	6.5	6.6	7.5	6.6	5.3	7.2	5.1	5.1	6.6	5.1	4.8	6.3	4.5	6.5	6.6	8	5.3	6.5	4.5	8	6.4	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	62 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	60 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	32 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	90 %	89 %	100 %	91 %	83 %	93 %	89 %	91 %	88 %	80 %	93 %	100 %	93 %	55 %	91 %	38 %	38 %	93 %	36 %	36 %	93 %	40 %	91 %	93 %	100 %	55 %	91 %	40 %	100 %	87 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	27 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	22.6 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	9.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	12.4 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.1 %	0.1 %	15 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	6 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	24 %	18 %	3 %	28 %	6 %	24 %	7 %	5 %	8 %	12 %		12 %	4 %	7 %	19 %	19 %	12 %		8 %	6 %	4 %	3 %	12 %	18 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	18 %	4 %	12 %
Sand	24 %	26 %	40 %	37 %	27 %	39 %	26 %	41 %	36 %	52 %	41 %		41 %	25 %	41 %	45 %	45 %	41 %		51 %	39 %	28 %	37 %	41 %	40 %	25 %	37 %	28 %	40 %	40 %	41 %
Silt	32 %	29 %	35 %	34 %	20 %	27 %	29 %	38 %	36 %	29 %	34 %		34 %	51 %	38 %	35 %	35 %	34 %		29 %	27 %	29 %	34 %	34 %	35 %	51 %	34 %	29 %	35 %	37 %	34 %
Clay	44 %	45 %	25 %	29 %	53 %	34 %	45 %	21 %	28 %	19 %	25 %		25 %	24 %	21 %	20 %	20 %	25 %		20 %	34 %	43 %	29 %	25 %	25 %	24 %	29 %	43 %	25 %	23 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay	Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Clay	Loam	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Loam		Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam		Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Clay loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.26 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.43 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.83 %	0.58 %	0.47 %	0.36 %	0.59 %	0.28 %	0.58 %	0.38 %	0.37 %	0.56 %	0.37 %		0.37 %	0.5 %	0.38 %	0.5 %	0.5 %	0.37 %		0.41 %	0.28 %	0.37 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.47 %	0.5 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.47 %	0.67 %	0.37 %
PH	7.2	7	8.1	6.7	7.4	7	7	7.5	6.6	6.7	7		7	5.4	7.5	5.2	5.2	7		4.9	7	4.8	6.7	7	8.1	5.4	6.7	4.8	8.1	6.8	7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	65 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		55 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		20 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	31 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		7 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	97 %	97 %	100 %	93 %	84 %	99 %	97 %	96 %	90 %	85 %	93 %		93 %	59 %	96 %	33 %	33 %	93 %		29 %	99 %	57 %	93 %	93 %	100 %	59 %	93 %	57 %	100 %	95 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	26.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	0.3 %	15 %	0 %	4 %	0.4 %	0.3 %	2.5 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.1 %		0.1 %	0 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %		0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0.1 %	0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %		2 %	0 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %		2 %	2 %	7 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	7 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263