World Species : Protected Area : Góry Kamienne

Góry Kamienne

Location:	Poland
Area:	59,550 acres (24,099 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Western European broadleaf forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B						C					D				E

Share	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	55 %	30 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	85 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	85 %	5 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Fluvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Stagnic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Leptosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Leptosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	30 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor	Poor	Well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	50 m	15 mm	15 m	75 m	15 m	15 mm	150 m	15 m	75 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm	50 m	150 m	15 m	15 mm	15 m	150 m	50 m	15 mm	15 m	150 m
Phase 1	Stony	Stony		Stony	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony		Gravelly	Gravelly	Phreatic	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly		Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly		Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly
Phase 2	Erosion	Erosion				Erosion			Erosion			Stony	Stony				Stony				Stony
Root Obstacle		0 - 80 cm		0 - 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	0 - 80 cm		None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm
Impermeable Layer		40 - 80 cm		40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm		80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm
Soil Water Regime		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	10 %	21 %	3 %	10 %	10 %	6 %	4 %	10 %	18 %	4 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	4 %	4 %	10 %	23 %	4 %	4 %	10 %	28 %	4 %	4 %
Sand	79 %	42 %	73 %	87 %	79 %	23 %	49 %	37 %	42 %	80 %	37 %	42 %	42 %	49 %	45 %	37 %	75 %	76 %	45 %	37 %	42 %	46 %	45 %	37 %
Silt	13 %	38 %	18 %	9 %	12 %	29 %	31 %	44 %	38 %	12 %	40 %	38 %	36 %	31 %	36 %	44 %	15 %	14 %	36 %	44 %	38 %	33 %	36 %	44 %
Clay	8 %	20 %	9 %	4 %	9 %	48 %	20 %	19 %	20 %	8 %	23 %	20 %	22 %	20 %	19 %	19 %	10 %	10 %	19 %	19 %	20 %	21 %	19 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.62 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.45 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.59 %	1.45 %	1.4 %	2.18 %	0.87 %	1.17 %	2.4 %	0.99 %	1.45 %	0.58 %	1.07 %	1.45 %	1 %	2.4 %	1 %	0.99 %	0.7 %	0.65 %	1 %	0.99 %	1.45 %	1.09 %	1 %	0.99 %
PH	4.7	5.1	7.5	4.4	5.3	6.7	5.1	5.8	5.1	6.8	6.2	5.1	6.6	5.1	6.4	5.8	5.1	5.1	6.4	5.8	5.1	5.1	6.4	5.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	24 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	85 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	8 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	86 %	38 %	86 %	11 %	55 %	89 %	36 %	62 %	38 %	89 %	88 %	38 %	93 %	36 %	85 %	62 %	28 %	62 %	85 %	62 %	38 %	23 %	85 %	62 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.9 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		19 %		4 %	17 %	24 %		4 %	19 %	10 %	5 %	19 %	12 %		18 %	4 %	9 %		18 %	4 %	19 %		18 %	4 %
Sand		45 %		88 %	79 %	26 %		31 %	45 %	79 %	36 %	45 %	41 %		39 %	31 %	68 %		39 %	31 %	45 %		39 %	31 %
Silt		35 %		8 %	11 %	29 %		38 %	35 %	11 %	36 %	35 %	34 %		34 %	38 %	17 %		34 %	38 %	35 %		34 %	38 %
Clay		20 %		4 %	10 %	45 %		31 %	20 %	10 %	28 %	20 %	25 %		27 %	31 %	15 %		27 %	31 %	20 %		27 %	31 %
USDA Texture		Loam		Sand	Sandy loam	Clay		Clay loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam		Clay loam	Clay loam	Sandy loam		Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam		Clay loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density		1.42 g/cm³		1.74 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³		1.33 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Bulk Density		1.36 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³		1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³		1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³		1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³
Organic Carbon		0.5 %		0.39 %	0.26 %	0.58 %		0.29 %	0.5 %	0.24 %	0.37 %	0.5 %	0.37 %		0.47 %	0.29 %	0.27 %		0.47 %	0.29 %	0.5 %		0.47 %	0.29 %
PH		5.2		5	5.5	7		5.9	5.2	6.9	6.6	5.2	7		6.7	5.9	5		6.7	5.9	5.2		6.7	5.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity		35 cmol kg⁻¹		66 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹		50 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		37 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹		37 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹		37 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity		9 cmol kg⁻¹		2 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹		14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹		11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹		11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation		33 %		21 %	46 %	97 %		83 %	33 %	93 %	90 %	33 %	93 %		88 %	83 %	36 %		88 %	83 %	33 %		88 %	83 %
Total Exchangeable Bases		2.6 cmol kg⁻¹		1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹		10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹		11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹		11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate		0 %		0 %	0 %	0.3 %		0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %		0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0.1 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate		0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium		2 %		3 %	2 %	1 %		1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %		2 %	1 %	5 %		2 %	1 %	2 %		2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity		0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263