World Species : Protected Area : Bükk-hegység és peremterületei

Bükk-hegység és peremterületei

Location:	Hungary
Area:	164,079 acres (66,401 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B				C			D				E			F				G

Share	50 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	40 %	30 %	20 %	10 %	60 %	20 %	20 %	60 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	50 %	35 %	15 %	60 %	20 %	15 %	5 %	65 %	20 %	15 %
Soil Type	Albic Luvisols	Albic Luvisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Regosols	Calcaric Cambisols	Humic Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Calcaric Regosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Calcaric Cambisols	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Haplic Luvisols	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Vertisols	Haplic Luvisols	Calcaric Phaeozems	Calcaric Regosols	Mollic Gleysols	Eutric Vertisols	Haplic Solonetz	Mollic Solonetz
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	50 m	100 m	15 mm	15 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	15 m	15 mm	15 mm	50 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	125 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	125 m	50 m	100 m
Phase 1	Lithic	Stony	Stony	Lithic				Lithic	Stony	Stony	Stony												Sodic	Saline	Saline
Phase 2				Stony				Stony																Sodic
Root Obstacle	60 - 80 cm	60 - 80 cm		20 - 40 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	20 - 40 cm			40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm	40 - 60 cm
Impermeable Layer	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm		0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	0 - 40 cm			40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Misc. Property																		Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)					Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	9 %	9 %	20 %	25 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	48 %	16 %	21 %	6 %	1 %	10 %	14 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	3 %	14 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	4 %
Sand	37 %	37 %	19 %	47 %	19 %	25 %	41 %	22 %	37 %	42 %	36 %	19 %	23 %	44 %	41 %	38 %	19 %	19 %	41 %	35 %	44 %	15 %	19 %	20 %	17 %
Silt	45 %	45 %	37 %	34 %	32 %	26 %	37 %	36 %	44 %	34 %	43 %	34 %	29 %	35 %	37 %	39 %	32 %	25 %	37 %	43 %	35 %	29 %	25 %	37 %	43 %
Clay	18 %	18 %	44 %	19 %	49 %	49 %	22 %	42 %	19 %	24 %	21 %	47 %	48 %	21 %	22 %	23 %	49 %	56 %	22 %	22 %	21 %	56 %	56 %	43 %	40 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Silty clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.09 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.82 %	0.82 %	2.1 %	0.98 %	0.87 %	3.1 %	0.74 %	1.83 %	2.13 %	1.61 %	0.65 %	1.81 %	1.17 %	0.75 %	0.74 %	1.95 %	1.19 %	1.05 %	0.74 %	1.37 %	0.75 %	2.27 %	1.05 %	1.07 %	1.2 %
PH	6	6	7.7	6.4	7.8	5.1	6.5	7.6	7.5	7.5	8	6.5	6.7	8	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.9	6.5	7.9	8	6.1	6.9	8.3	8.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	53 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	69 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	30 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	75 %	75 %	100 %	78 %	100 %	15 %	91 %	62 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	90 %	89 %	100 %	91 %	87 %	91 %	100 %	91 %	100 %	100 %	83 %	100 %	98 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	11.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11.7 cmol kg⁻¹	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	46.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	12.9 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	12.4 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	40.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	25.8 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	22.2 cmol kg⁻¹	40.9 cmol kg⁻¹	28.2 cmol kg⁻¹	30.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	4.9 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	6 %	3.9 %	7 %	0.1 %	0.1 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	3.4 %	15 %	0 %	0.2 %	2.7 %	3 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	13 %	14 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	1.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	19 %	19 %		28 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	33 %			10 %	4 %	24 %	18 %	3 %	4 %	3 %	5 %	3 %	5 %	18 %	1 %	5 %	6 %	6 %
Sand	33 %	33 %		51 %	23 %	26 %	37 %	21 %			34 %	24 %	26 %	40 %	37 %	40 %	21 %	18 %	37 %	35 %	40 %	24 %	18 %	23 %	16 %
Silt	35 %	35 %		31 %	35 %	28 %	34 %	36 %			43 %	32 %	29 %	35 %	34 %	37 %	32 %	24 %	34 %	44 %	35 %	24 %	24 %	36 %	51 %
Clay	32 %	32 %		18 %	42 %	46 %	29 %	43 %			23 %	44 %	45 %	25 %	29 %	23 %	47 %	58 %	29 %	21 %	25 %	52 %	58 %	41 %	33 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Clay loam		Loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Clay			Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Silty clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.32 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³		1.44 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³			1.38 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.58 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³		1.45 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³			1.45 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.38 %		0.4 %	0.39 %	1 %	0.36 %	0.5 %			0.43 %	0.83 %	0.58 %	0.47 %	0.36 %	0.67 %	0.55 %	0.59 %	0.36 %	0.48 %	0.47 %	0.81 %	0.59 %	0.4 %	0.37 %
PH	6.3	6.3		6.9	8.1	5.1	6.7	7.8			8.1	7.2	7	8.1	6.7	6.8	6.8	7.5	6.7	8.2	8.1	6.4	7.5	8.5	9.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	54 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹		56 cmol kg⁻¹	58 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹			54 cmol kg⁻¹	65 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	21 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹		11 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹			16 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	84 %	84 %		89 %	100 %	16 %	93 %	55 %			100 %	97 %	97 %	100 %	93 %	95 %	99 %	100 %	93 %	100 %	100 %	91 %	100 %	100 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	19.5 cmol kg⁻¹	19.5 cmol kg⁻¹		10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	44.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹			28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	44.2 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	22.2 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	44.2 cmol kg⁻¹	37.8 cmol kg⁻¹	39.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %		0 %	11.2 %	0 %	0 %	3 %			8.7 %	0.5 %	0.3 %	15 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.2 %	0.8 %	0 %	11.4 %	15 %	0 %	0.8 %	9 %	3 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %			0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %		2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	3 %			1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	21 %	37 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1			0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	3.3 dS m-1	2.6 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263