World Species : Protected Area : Komsomolsky Zapovednik

Komsomolsky Zapovednik

Location:	Khabarovsk, Russia
IUCN Category:	Ia
Area:	159,168 acres (64,413 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Website:	View website
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dwb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: winter dry; Temperature: warm summer)

Ecoregions

Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga
Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A	B		C		D		E	F		G

Share		90 %	10 %	90 %	10 %	90 %	10 %		90 %	10 %
Soil Type	Gelic Histosols	Dystric Cambisols	Gelic Gleysols	Dystric Cambisols	Gleyic Podzols	Gleyic Cambisols	Gelic Regosols	Gelic Gleysols	Mollie Fluvisols	Dystric Fluvisols	Gelic Regosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Very poor	Well	Poor	Well	Poor	Poor	Imperfectly	Poor	Poor	Poor	Imperfectly
Available Water Capacity	150 m	15 m	150 m	15 m	100 m	50 m	15 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 m
Phase 1	Phreatic	Gravelly	Phreatic	Gravelly		Gravelly	Lithic	Phreatic	Phreatic	Flooded	Lithic
Phase 2							Gravelly			Phreatic	Gravelly
Root Obstacle	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	20 - 40 cm
Impermeable Layer	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property	Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)		Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)				Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)	Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)			Gelic (permafrost within 200 cm)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel		10 %	4 %	10 %	2 %	4 %	22 %	4 %	10 %	10 %	22 %
Sand	18 %	75 %	37 %	75 %	86 %	45 %	26 %	37 %	77 %	79 %	26 %
Silt	61 %	15 %	46 %	15 %	10 %	36 %	63 %	46 %	15 %	12 %	63 %
Clay	21 %	10 %	17 %	10 %	4 %	19 %	11 %	17 %	8 %	9 %	11 %
USDA Texture	Silt loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Silt loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.61 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³
Bulk Density	0.26 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	35.27 %	0.7 %	3.14 %	0.7 %	1.97 %	1 %	1.15 %	3.14 %	0.87 %	0.87 %	1.15 %
PH	4.8	5.1	6.3	5.1	4.4	6.4	6.6	6.3	6.4	5.3	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	45 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	104 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	104 cmol kg⁻¹	72 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	134 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	64 %	28 %	82 %	28 %	18 %	85 %	79 %	82 %	87 %	55 %	79 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	45.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	12.2 cmol kg⁻¹	8.8 cmol kg⁻¹	6.8 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	12.2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	5 %	0 %	5 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		9 %	5 %	9 %	3 %	18 %	28 %	5 %	10 %	17 %	28 %
Sand	18 %	68 %	33 %	68 %	85 %	39 %	26 %	33 %	77 %	79 %	26 %
Silt	61 %	17 %	46 %	17 %	10 %	34 %	63 %	46 %	13 %	11 %	63 %
Clay	21 %	15 %	21 %	15 %	5 %	27 %	11 %	21 %	10 %	10 %	11 %
USDA Texture	Silt loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Clay loam	Silt loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Silt loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³
Bulk Density	0.16 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	39.16 %	0.27 %	0.8 %	0.27 %	0.91 %	0.47 %	0.4 %	0.8 %	0.5 %	0.26 %	0.4 %
PH	5.2	5	6.7	5	4.9	6.7	6.9	6.7	6.4	5.5	6.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	49 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	79 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	59 %	36 %	86 %	36 %	21 %	88 %	100 %	86 %	90 %	46 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	55.3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	0 %	5 %	2 %	5 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263