Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Recurvirostridae > Himantopus > Himantopus himantopusHimantopus himantopus (Black-winged Stilt)Synonyms: Charadrius himantopus (homotypic); Himantopus atropterus; Himantopus candidus; Himantopus melanopterus; Himantopus rubropterus Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 8.2445 EDGE Score: 2.22403 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 190 grams | | Birth Weight [2] | 21.8 grams | | Female Weight [1] | 170 grams | | Male Weight [1] | 210 grams | | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 23.5 % |  | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 100 % | | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 100 % | | | Clutch Size [2] | 4 | | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | | Fledging [4] | 30 days | | Incubation [5] | 25 days | | Mating Display [2] | Ground display (mostly) | | Maximum Longevity [6] | 10 years | | | Female Maturity [4] | 1 year 12 months |
|
| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
|
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
 |
 |
 |
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Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
 |
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Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Albany thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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Albertine Rift montane forests |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi,Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
|
Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
|
|
Altai steppe and semi-desert |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves |
Brazil, Columbia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
|
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|
|
|
Angolan Miombo woodlands |
Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
Angolan Mopane woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
Angolan Scarp savanna and woodlands |
Angola |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apure-Villavicencio dry forests |
Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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|
|
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Araya and Paria xeric scrub |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
Atacama desert |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Atlantic Coast restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
Atlantic coastal desert |
Mauritania, Western Sahara |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Atlantic dry forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Atlantic mixed forests |
France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert |
Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Tajikistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Bahamian pine mosaic |
Bahamas |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Bahamoan-Antillean mangroves |
Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
|
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|
|
Bahia coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
Bahia interior forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
Baja California desert |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Bajío dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Balsas dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Belizean pine forests |
Belize |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Beni savanna |
Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Bohai Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Bolivian montane dry forests |
Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Bolivian Yungas |
Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
Caatinga |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
California coastal sage and chaparral |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
Cameroonian Highlands forests |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
Campos Rupestres montane savanna |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
Cape Verde Islands dry forests |
Cape Verde |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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|
|
Caqueta moist forests |
Brazil, Columbia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
Cardamom Mountains rain forests |
Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
Caribbean shrublands |
France, United Kingdom, Dominica, St. Lucia, Netherlands |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
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|
|
Catatumbo moist forests |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Cauca Valley dry forests |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Cauca Valley montane forests |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
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|
|
Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests |
Colombia, Nicaragua |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Central African mangroves |
Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial, Guinea, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Central American Atlantic moist forests |
Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Central American dry forests |
Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Central American montane forests |
Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central American pine-oak forests |
Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
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Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Andean wet puna |
Peru, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
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|
|
Central Asian northern desert |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Central Asian riparian woodlands |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
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|
|
Central Asian southern desert |
Turkmenistan stretching, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Mexican matorral |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cerrado |
Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Chatham Island temperate forests |
New Zealand |
Australasia |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Chiapas Depression dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
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|
|
Chiapas montane forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Chihuahuan desert |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Chilean matorral |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
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|
|
Chimalapas montane forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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Chiquitano dry forests |
Bolivia, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
Chocó-Darién moist forests |
Colombia, Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Cordillera Central páramo |
Ecuador, Peru |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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Cordillera de Merida páramo |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
Cordillera La Costa montane forests |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cordillera Oriental montane forests |
Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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Costa Rican seasonal moist forests |
Costa Rica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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Cross-Niger transition forests |
Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests |
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Cuban cactus scrub |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Cuban dry forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Cuban moist forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Cuban pine forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Cuban wetlands |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
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|
|
|
Cyprus Mediterranean forests |
Cyprus |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
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|
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Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Daba Mountains evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Deccan thorn scrub forests |
India, Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
East African halophytics |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
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|
|
East African mangroves |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
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|
East African montane forests |
Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
East African montane moorlands |
Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
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|
|
East Deccan dry-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
East Saharan montane xeric woodlands |
Chad, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
East Sudanian savanna |
Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Eastern Arc forests |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
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|
|
Eastern Cordillera real montane forests |
Ecuador, Colombia, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Eastern Gobi desert steppe |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Guinean forests |
Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
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|
|
Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
|
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
Eastern Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Eastern Panamanian montane forests |
Colombia, Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Ecuadorian dry forests |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
Emin Valley steppe |
China, Kazakstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Enriquillo wetlands |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
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|
|
|
Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian montane moorlands |
Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Etosha Pan halophytics |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
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|
|
Gissaro-Alai open woodlands |
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Goadavari-Krishna mangroves |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Greater Negros-Panay rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub |
Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
|
Guayaquil flooded grasslands |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Guianan Freshwater swamp forests |
Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Guianan Highlands moist forests |
Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Guianan moist forests |
Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Guianan savanna |
Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Guinean mangroves |
Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Guinean montane forests |
Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf of California xeric scrub |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Gurupa varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Helanshan montane conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Hispaniolan dry forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Hispaniolan moist forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Hispaniolan pine forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Indochina mangroves |
Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna |
Mali |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Iquitos varzea |
Brazil, Peru, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Irrawaddy dry forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Islas Revillagigedo dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests |
Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Isthmian-Pacific moist forests |
Costa Rica, Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Itigi-Sumbu thicket |
Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Jalisco dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Jamaican dry forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Jamaican moist forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests |
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Junggar Basin semi-desert |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Juruá-Purus moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands |
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kalahari xeric savanna |
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kaokoveld desert |
Namibia, Angola |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kazakh semi-desert |
Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kazakh steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kazakh upland |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Knysna-Amatole montane forests |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Kopet Dag semi-desert |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
La Costa xeric shrublands |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Lake Chad flooded savanna |
Nigeria, Chad, Niger |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Lara-Falcón dry forests |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Leeward Islands moist forests |
St. Kitts and Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Lesser Antillean dry forests |
Grenada, St. Lucia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Llanos |
Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Luzon rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Madagascar dry deciduous forests |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Madagascar lowland forests |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Madagascar mangroves |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Madagascar spiny thickets |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Madagascar subhumid forests |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Madagascar succulent woodlands |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Madeira-Tapajós moist forests |
Brazil, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Magdalena Valley dry forests |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Magdalena Valley montane forests |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Magdalena-Urabá moist forests |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Malabar Coast moist forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Manchurian mixed forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Mandara Plateau mosaic |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Maracaibo dry forests |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Marajó varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Maranhao Babatu forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Marañón dry forests |
Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Mato Grosso seasonal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Meseta Central matorral |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves |
Bahamas, United Kingdom |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Mindoro rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Miskito pine forests |
Honduras, Nicaragua |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Monte Alegre varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Motagua Valley thornscrub |
Guatemala |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests |
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Myanmar Coast mangroves |
India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Namib desert |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Namibian savanna woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Napo moist forests |
Colombia, Venezuela, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Negro-Branco moist forests |
Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Niger Delta swamp forests |
Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Nigerian lowland forests |
Nigeria, Benin |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Nile Delta flooded savanna |
Egypt |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
North Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Brazil restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
China, India, Bhutan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Andean páramo |
Ecuador, Colombia |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Annamites rain forests |
Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests |
Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Northwestern Andean montane forests |
Colombia, Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Oaxacan montane forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Ordos Plateau steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Orinoco Delta swamp forests |
Venezuela, Guyana |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Orinoco wetlands |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Orissa semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Palawan rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pamir alpine desert and tundra |
China, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Panamanian dry forests |
Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pantanal |
Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Pantanos de Centla |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pantepuis |
Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Paraguana xeric scrub |
Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Patía Valley dry forests |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests |
Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Peninsular Malaysian rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pernambuco coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pernambuco interior forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Peruvian Yungas |
Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Petén-Veracruz moist forests |
Mexico, Guatemala, Belize |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rican dry forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rican moist forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Purus varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Purus-Madeira moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Qaidam Basin semi-desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Qilian Mountains conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Red River freshwater swamp forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Red Sea coastal desert |
Egypt, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Rio Negro campinarana |
Brazil, Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Saharan flooded grasslands |
Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
San Lucan xeric scrub |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Santa Marta montane forests |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Santa Marta páramo |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Sechura desert |
Peru |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Serengeti volcanic grasslands |
Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Serra do Mar coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra de la Laguna dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra de los Tuxtlas |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forest |
Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sinaloan dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sinú Valley dry forests |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Solimões-Japurá moist forest |
Brazil, Colombia, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Sonoran desert |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
South American Pacific mangroves |
Colombia, Panama, Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
South Taiwan monsoon rain forests |
Taiwan |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
South Western Ghats montane rain forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Africa bushveld |
Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Africa mangroves |
South Africa, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Atlantic mangroves |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves |
Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Miombo woodlands |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Pacific dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Malawi, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southwest Amazon moist forests |
Peru, Brazil, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
|
Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna |
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands |
Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests |
Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sri Lanka lowland rain forests |
Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Sundarbans mangroves |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
|
Taiheiyo evergreen forests |
Japan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests |
Taiwan |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Taklimakan desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Talamancan montane forests |
Costa Rica, Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tamaulipan matorral |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tamaulipan mezquital |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tapajós-Xingu moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tehuacán Valley matorral |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Tocantins/Pindare moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago moist forests |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Tumbes-Piura dry forests |
Ecuador, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests |
Brazil, Guyana, Suriname |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Ucayali moist forests |
Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Uruguayan savanna |
Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuelan Andes montane forests |
Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Veracruz dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Veracruz moist forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Veracruz montane forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic |
Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Ecuador moist forests |
Colombia, Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Western European broadleaf forests |
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Guinean lowland forests |
Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Gulf Coastal grasslands |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
India, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Western Zambezian grasslands |
Angola, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Windward Islands moist forests |
Martinique, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Yellow Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Yucatán dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Yucatán moist forests |
Mexico, Guatemala, Belize |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Zambezian and Mopane woodlands |
South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Namibia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands |
Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
|
Zambezian coastal flooded savanna |
Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests |
Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
|
Zambezian flooded grasslands |
Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
|
Zambezian halophytics |
Mozambique, Botswana |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Addo Elephant National Park |
II |
348463 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
|
 |
|
|
|
Ailaoshan Nature Reserve |
V |
332544 |
Yunnan, China |
|
|
|
|
|
Aleutian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
2720489 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
|
Altaisky Zapovednik |
Ia |
2177587 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Amudarya Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
152861 |
Lebap, Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
Archipelago de Colon Biosphere Reserve |
|
34336011 |
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
|
Archipiélago Los Roques National Park |
|
409203 |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
|
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Augrabies Falls National Park |
II |
137301 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
BRENNE |
|
144090 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Badghyz Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
215164 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
Bamingui-Bangoran Conservation Area National Park |
II |
2783298 |
Central African Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
Banc d'Arguin National Park |
II |
2949017 |
Mauritania |
|
|
|
|
|
Bihar |
|
180932 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Cap Gris-Nez |
|
138933 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Castro Verde |
|
210891 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Cat Tien National Park |
II |
188942 |
Viet Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
IV |
621951 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Chernye Zemly State Nature Reserve |
|
301224 |
Kalmykia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park |
II |
1664173 |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
|
Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Currawinya Lakes National Park |
II |
372252 |
Queensland, Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve |
|
1433211 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
|
Daurskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
562659 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Dinder National Park |
II |
2088300 |
Sudan |
|
|
|
|
|
Emine |
|
164580 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Etosha National Park |
II |
5699141 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
|
Fitzgerald River National Park |
II |
732417 |
Western Australia, Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
Grampians National Park |
II |
416373 |
Victoria, Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy |
|
298489 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Hortobágy National Park |
II |
140004 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
Hwange National Park |
II |
3651385 |
Zimbabwe |
|
|
|
|
|
Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
Kanha Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
223971 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Karoo National Park |
II |
190300 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
Katavi National Park |
II |
1054210 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
|
Khakassia State Nature Reserve |
|
661168 |
Khakassia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Khao Yai National Park |
II |
542694 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
Khazar Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
658105 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
Kurilsky State Nature Reserve |
|
161520 |
Sakhalin, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
LA NAVA-CAMPOS NORTE |
|
135750 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS |
|
379806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS |
|
126519 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
LLANOS DE CÁCERES Y SIERRA DE FUENTES |
|
173027 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
La Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d' Ankarafantsika National Park |
II |
335701 |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
|
Laguna di Venezia |
|
136417 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Lake Orumieh National Park |
|
1113473 |
Iran |
|
|
|
|
|
Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura Biosphere Reserve |
|
469500 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
MARAIS POITEVIN |
|
168088 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO |
|
287016 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
MONTES DE TOLEDO |
|
538722 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Macquarie Island Nature Reserve |
Ia |
233540 |
Tasmania, Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
Mahale Mountains National Park |
II |
398414 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
|
Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Marais Breton, baie de Bourgneuf, île de Noirmoutier et forêt de Monts |
|
137949 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
Marakele National Park |
II |
163507 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
Marchesato e Fiume Neto |
|
173480 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve |
|
1729738 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
|
Nechisar National Park |
II |
256137 |
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
|
Palawan Biosphere Reserve |
|
2843689 |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
|
Parc National de Waza National Park |
II |
349858 |
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
|
Parc National de la Comoe National Park |
II |
2902593 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
|
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
Parque Nacional Henri Pittier National Park |
|
218030 |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
|
Poronaisky State Nature Reserve |
|
140096 |
Sakhalin, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Purnululu National Park |
II |
604999 |
Western Australia, Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth National Park |
II |
522052 |
Uganda |
|
|
|
|
|
Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Ramsar-Gebiet S-H Wattenmeer und angrenzende Küstengebiete |
|
1146339 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserva del Noroeste Biosphere Reserve |
|
571807 |
Peru |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere de la Pendjari Biosphere Reserve |
|
217453 |
Benin |
|
|
|
|
|
Ria de Aveiro |
|
127029 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Richtersveld National Park |
II |
399195 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
|
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
|
310629 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Sanjay Gandhi National Park |
II |
439343 |
Maharashtra, India |
|
|
|
|
|
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve |
|
5696026 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve |
|
991950 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Socotra Archipelago Biosphere Reserve |
|
6626477 |
Yemen |
|
|
|
|
|
South Luangwa National Park |
II |
2220358 |
Zambia |
|
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
Sunderban National Park |
|
261613 |
India |
|
|
|
|
|
TIERRA DE CAMPIÑAS |
|
344575 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Takamanda Forest Reserve National Park |
II |
167041 |
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
|
The W Region National Park |
II |
549843 |
Niger |
|
|
|
|
|
Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
688326 |
Cambodia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tsavo National Park |
II |
3232255 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Uluru - Kata Tjuta National Park |
II |
332429 |
Northern Territory, Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
VALLE DEL TIÉTAR |
|
159079 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein Biosphere Reserve |
|
724639 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
West Caprivi Game Reserve Game Park |
VI |
1448182 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
|
Wilpattu National Park |
II |
320298 |
Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
|
Yancheng Nature Reserve |
V |
711488 |
China |
|
|
|
|
|
Yathong Nature Reserve |
Ia |
270264 |
New South Wales, Australia |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
|
Ab-i-Istada |
Afghanistan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Abijatta: Shalla Lakes National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Aden |
Yemen |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Agios Mamas marsh |
Greece |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2 |
|
|
|
|
Agrakhanski Bay (North Agrakhan) |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Ajgul and Karleut lakes |
Ukraine |
B1i |
|
|
|
|
Aksehir and Eber lakes |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Akyay Plain |
Turkey |
B1i |
|
|
|
|
Al-Ha'ir |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Al-Hasa lagoons |
Saudi Arabia |
A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Albufera de Mallorca and Albufereta de Pollença marshes |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Albufera de Valencia marshes |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Alcázar de San Juan-Quero endorreic lagoons |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Almenara marshes |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Ampurdán marshes |
Spain |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Amvrakikos gulf |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Anse de Fouras, baie d'Yves et marais de Rochefort |
France |
A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Anse du Fiers d'Ars en Ré |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Arjan Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Atanasovsko Lake |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Axios, Loudias, and Aliakmon estuaries |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Azraq |
Jordan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Bahr Al Milh |
Iraq |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Baie de Bourgneuf et marais breton |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Balta Albă: Amara: Jirlău |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Barrinha de Esmoriz/Lagoa de Paramos |
Portugal |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Béli River |
Burkina Faso |
A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Brenne centrale |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1iv, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Cádiz bay |
Spain |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Castro Marim |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Central Section of Bachang River |
Taiwan |
A4i |
|
|
|
|
Cervia saltpans |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Cinca river rice fields and steppe area |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Comana |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Cordon lagunaire de Sète à Agde |
France |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Cortados del Jarama |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Costa de la Muerte (North coast) |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Dadynskiye lakes |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Danube Delta |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Delta of the River Don |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Divichi liman (or Lake Akzibir) |
Azerbaijan |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Domaine d'Orx |
France |
A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Ebro delta |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
El Hito |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
El Hondo wetland |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
El Moro marshes |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Eregli plain |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Charente |
France |
B1i, B2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Loire |
France |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Estuaire et embouchure de la Seine |
France |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Etang de Thau |
France |
A4i, B1i, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Etangs de Citis, Lavalduc, Engrenier, Pourra, l'Estomac, Fos et salines de Rassuen et de Fos |
France |
A4i, B1i, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Etangs de Vendres, Pissevache et Lespignan |
France |
B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Etangs Montpellierains |
France |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gâat Mahmoûdé |
Mauritania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Gallikos estuary and Kalohori lagoon |
Greece |
A1, A4i, B1i, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gallocanta lake |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gavekhoni lake, and marshes of the lower Zaindeh Rud |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
|
Golfe du Morbihan et Etier de Penerf |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Gomishan marshes and Turkoman steppes |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Guadalentín saltmarshes |
Spain |
C6 |
|
|
|
|
Guadalquivir marshes |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Hamidieh (Omidiyeh) plains |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Hamoun-i Sabari and Hamoun-i Hirmand |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Haur Al Hammar |
Iraq |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Haur Uwainah |
Iraq |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Horeh Bamdej |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Hotamis marshes |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Hulupi |
Taiwan |
A4i |
|
|
|
|
Huweija marshes |
Iraq |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Ianca: Plopul: Sărat |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Ile d'Oléron, marais de Brouage-Saint-Agnant |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Ilfov reservoir |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
|
Inner Deep Bay and Shenzhen River catchment area |
Hong Kong |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Islands in the western part of Lake Manych-Gudilo |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Janubio saltpans |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Judean foothills |
Israel |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Kalimok Complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Kalogria lagoon, Strofilia forest, and Lamia marshes |
Greece |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Keta Lagoon Ramsar Site |
Ghana |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Kulu lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
|
Kurtan Lake |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Kyambura Wildlife Reserve |
Uganda |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
La Dombes |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lac d'Aleg |
Mauritania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Lac Débo: Lac Oualado Débo |
Mali |
A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Lac Faguibine |
Mali |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Lac Horo |
Mali |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Lake Alagol, Lake Ulmagol and Lake Ajigol |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Bakhtegan, Lake Tashk and Kamjan marshes |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Beibugeac (Plopu) |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Bugeac |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Kobi |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Maharlu |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Manyara National Park |
Tanzania |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Lake Nakuru National Park |
Kenya |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Lake near Magazinka village |
Ukraine |
B1i |
|
|
|
|
Lake Oltina |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Oursi: Lake Darkoye |
Burkina Faso |
A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Lake Tataru |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Techirghiol |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lake Uromiyeh |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Lakes Volvi-Langada (or Koronia-Ag. Vasiliou) and Rentina Gorge (or Makedonika Tempi) |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Aral Sea |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Limanu: Herghelia |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Llobregat delta |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1ii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Makkah waste-water stream |
Saudi Arabia |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
|
Man'yass lake |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Mandra-Poda complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Mar Menor coastal lagoon |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Marais entre Crau et Grand Rhône: Meyranne, Chanoine, Plan de Bourg et Salins du Caban |
France |
A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
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|
|
Marais et estuaire de la Seudre |
France |
A4i, B1i, C2, C6 |
|
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|
|
Marais poitevin et baie de l'Aiguillon |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
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|
Marais salants de Noirmoutier |
France |
B1i, B3, C2, C6 |
|
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|
Mata and Torrevieja lagoons |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
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|
Miankaleh Peninsula and Gorgan Bay |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
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|
Molochna river valley |
Ukraine |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
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|
Mondego Estuary |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Nea Fokea marshes |
Greece |
B1i, C2 |
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|
Ngorongoro Conservation Area |
Tanzania |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Northern Arava valley |
Israel |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
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|
Paul do Taipal |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, C6 |
|
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|
Pedro Muñoz-Manjavacas endorreic lagoons |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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|
Pego-Oliva marshes |
Spain |
B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
|
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|
Pela mountain range-Orellana reservoir-Zorita |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Pera marsh |
Portugal |
B1i, B2, C6 |
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|
Petite Camargue fluvio-lacustre |
France |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
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Pétrola-Almansa-Yecla |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
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|
Po Delta |
Italy |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Pomorie Lake |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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Prikumskiye steppes |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i |
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Punte Alberete and Valle della Canna, Pineta San Vitale and Pialassa della Baiona |
Italy |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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Ramtha lagoons |
United Arab Emirates |
B1i, B3 |
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|
Redbeeds and copses of Aranjuez |
Spain |
C6 |
|
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Ria de Aveiro |
Portugal |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Ria Formosa (Faro lagoon) |
Portugal |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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River Mijares mouth |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, C2, C3, C6 |
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Rogatoe Lake |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sado estuary |
Portugal |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Salinas de Alverca e do Forte da Casa |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
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|
Salines de l'Etang de Berre |
France |
C6 |
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Salins d'Hyères et de Pesquiers |
France |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
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|
Salobrar de Campos Lagoons-Sa Vall |
Spain |
B2, B3, C6 |
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Salt-pans of Ibiza and Formentera and Freus isles |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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Santo André and Sancha lagoons |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, B2, C3, C6 |
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Sawana: Oum Lellé |
Mauritania |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sebkhet Kelbia |
Tunisia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Seyhan delta |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
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Shabla Lake Complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Shadegan marshes and tidal mudflats of Khor-al Amaya and Khor Musa |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
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Shatt Al Gharraf |
Iraq |
A1, B1i, B2 |
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Shur Gol, Yadegarlu and Dorgeh Sangi lakes |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
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Sidi Moussa: Oualidia |
Morocco |
A1, A4i |
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Sodalıgöl (Arin Lake) |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
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Songor Ramsar Site |
Ghana |
A4i, A4iii |
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South end of the Hamoun-i Puzak |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Southern Arava valley and Elat mountains |
Israel |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
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Southern Seewinkel and Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen |
Austria |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Srebarna |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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Stagnone di Marsala and Trapani saltpans |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Sudochye Lake |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Suhaia |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Susangerd marshes |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
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Syvash Bay |
Ukraine |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
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Ta'izz wadis |
Yemen |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Tablas de Daimiel marshes; 'Vicario' and 'Gasset' reservoirs and Malagón lakes |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
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Tanbi wetland complex |
Gambia |
A4i, A4iii |
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Tarut Bay |
Saudi Arabia |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3 |
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Tejo estuary |
Portugal |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Temirgoiskiye lakes |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
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Tierra de Campos steppes |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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Tordesillas-Mota del Marqués |
Spain |
A1, C1, C6 |
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Torrile LIPU reserve |
Italy |
C6 |
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Traicts et marais salants de la Presqu'île Guérandaise |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Tsumkwe pan system |
Namibia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Valdehornillos-Santa Amalia |
Spain |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C6 |
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Valle Bertuzzi and Goro lagoon |
Italy |
B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
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Valli di Comacchio and Bonifica del Mezzano |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Varna-Beloslav Lakes Complex |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B3, C1, C2, C3, C5, C6 |
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Venice lagoon |
Italy |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
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Vercelli rice-fields |
Italy |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6 |
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Villafáfila |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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Wetlands of western Almería |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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Yatata |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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| Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
|
Atlantic Forest |
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
No |
|
|
|
Cape Floristic Region |
South Africa |
No |
|
|
|
Caribbean Islands |
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. |
No |
|
|
|
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Cerrado |
Brazil |
No |
|
|
|
Chilean Winter Rainfall-Valdivian Forests |
Chile |
No |
|
|
|
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
|
Guinean Forests of West Africa |
Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Togo |
No |
|
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
|
Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
|
Japan |
Japan |
No |
|
|
|
Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
|
|
|
Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands |
Mexico, United States |
No |
|
|
|
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany |
Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland |
No |
|
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
|
Mesoamerica |
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
|
|
Philippines |
Philippines |
No |
|
|
|
Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
No |
|
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
|
Tropical Andes |
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela |
No |
|
|
|
Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena |
Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru |
No |
|
|
|
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka |
India, Sri Lanka |
No |
|
|
|
 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 7Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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