Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Strigiformes > Strigidae > Megascops > Megascops asioMegascops asio (Eastern Screech-Owl; Eastern Screech Owl; petit-duc maculé; Tecolote oriental)Synonyms: Otus asio; Strix asio The eastern screech owl or eastern screech-owl (Megascops asio) is a small owl that is relatively common in Eastern North America, from Mexico to Canada. This species is native to most wooded environments of its distribution and, more so than any other owl in its range, has adapted well to manmade development, although it frequently avoids detection due to its strictly nocturnal habits. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 7.49056 EDGE Score: 2.13896 |
Adult Weight [1] | 180 grams | Birth Weight [3] | 11 grams | Female Weight [5] | 184 grams | Male Weight [5] | 160 grams | Weight Dimorphism [5] | 15 % |  | Breeding Habitat [2] | Temperate eastern forests, Tropical dry forests | Wintering Geography [2] | Non-migrartory | Wintering Habitat [2] | Temperate eastern forests, Tropical dry forests |  | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 50 % | Diet - Vertibrates [4] | 50 % | Forages - Mid-High [4] | 10 % | Forages - Understory [4] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [4] | 70 % | Forages - Water Surface [4] | 10 % |  | Clutch Size [6] | 4 | Clutches / Year [3] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 28 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 710,000 | Incubation [3] | 29 days | Maximum Longevity [3] | 21 years | Nocturnal [4] | Yes | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [7] | 130 | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 8 inches (21 cm) |  | Female Maturity [3] | 1 year | Male Maturity [3] | 1 year |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Allegheny Highlands forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Atlantic coastal pine barrens |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Canadian Aspen forests and parklands |
Canada |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central and Southern mixed grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central forest-grasslands transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central U.S. hardwood forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
East Central Texas forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern forest-boreal transition |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Edwards Plateau savanna |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Everglades |
United States |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Flint Hills tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Florida sand pine scrub |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Middle Atlantic coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mississippi lowland forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
New England-Acadian forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northern mixed grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northern short grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northern tall grasslands |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Ozark Mountain forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Piney Woods forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Florida rocklands |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern conifer forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern mixed forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southern Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tamaulipan matorral |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tamaulipan mezquital |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Texas blackland prairies |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Western Gulf Coastal grasslands |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western short grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Antietam National Battlefield |
III |
3263 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Arkansas Post National Memorial National Monument |
V |
424 |
Arkansas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Badlands National Park |
II |
178535 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Big Bend Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
815561 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Big Cypress National Preserve |
V |
732120 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Big Thicket Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
616880 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Biscayne National Park |
II |
11085 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
4842 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
19192 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
16363 |
Delaware, United States |
|
|
|
|
Buffalo National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
59947 |
Arkansas, United States |
|
|
|
|
California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
|
153447 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Calvin College Ecosystem Preserve |
|
90 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Cod National Seashore |
II |
21724 |
Massachusetts, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
8964 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Carl Sandburg Home National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
271 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cascade Head Biosphere Reserve |
|
17423 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
|
Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
|
15345 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
|
9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
|
|
|
|
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area |
V |
7622 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Chickasaw National Recreation Area |
V |
7025 |
Oklahoma, United States |
|
|
|
|
Chiricahua National Monument |
V |
1421 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Congaree Swamp National Park |
II |
6095 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
|
|
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Crater Lake National Park |
II |
180091 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
|
Crosswinds Marsh Nature Preserve |
|
1050 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cumberland Island National Seashore |
II |
20629 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cuyahoga Valley National Park |
II |
24907 |
Ohio, United States |
|
|
|
|
De Soto National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
8007 |
Iowa, Nebraska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Devils Tower National Monument |
V |
1361 |
Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Effigy Mounds National Monument |
V |
1296 |
Iowa, United States |
|
|
|
|
Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
66133 |
Arkansas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fort Caroline National Memorial |
III |
137 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fort Matanzas National Monument |
III |
269 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fort Pulaski National Monument |
V |
4213 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
3161 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
|
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park |
V |
216 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park |
VI |
715 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Horicon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
21369 |
Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hot Springs National Park |
II |
5740 |
Arkansas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Jean Lafitte National Hist. Park & Preserve National Historical Park |
II |
17686 |
Louisiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Knife River Indian Villages National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1756 |
North Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Konza Prairie Biosphere Reserve |
|
8617 |
Kansas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
28351 |
Louisiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Land Between the Lakes Biosphere Reserve |
V |
166264 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Landels-Hill Big Creek Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
45 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lassen Volcanic National Park |
II |
29388 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Long Point Biosphere Reserve |
|
100325 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
|
Manassas National Battlefield Park |
III |
5132 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Morristown National Historical Park |
VI |
1677 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mount Rainier National Park |
II |
235186 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Nez Perce National Historical Park |
V |
2076 |
Idaho, United States |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park |
|
20001 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
38256 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Organ Pipe Cactus Biosphere Reserve |
|
327376 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Ozark National Scenic Riverways National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
54621 |
Missouri, United States |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo Biosphere Reserve |
|
353161 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
955579 |
Queretaro, Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Michilia Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
23405 |
Durango, Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
239938 |
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
23844 |
Oklahoma, United States |
|
|
|
|
San Juan Island National Historical Park |
III |
1674 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Shortgrass Steppe LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
|
|
Colorado, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
62563 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Stones River National Battlefield |
III |
518 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Tawas Point State Park |
|
183 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
|
|
|
Vicksburg National Military Park |
V |
1651 |
Mississippi, United States |
|
|
|
|
Virginia Coast Biosphere Reserve |
|
33386 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Western Michigan Universitys Asylum Lake Preserve |
|
274 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
26618 |
Alabama, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wind Cave National Park |
II |
29471 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5Kemp, AC. 1989. Estimation of Biological Indices for Little-known African Owls Meyburg, B.-U & R. D. Chancellor eds. 1989 Raptors in the Modern World WWGBP: Berlin, London & Paris ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 8Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 9Blarina brevicauda, Sarah B. George, Jerry R. Choate, and Hugh H. Genoways, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 261, pp. 1-9 (1986) ♦ 10Blarina carolinensis, Timothy S. McCay, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 673, pp. 17 (2001) ♦ 11Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 12Microtus pinetorum, Michael J. Smolen, Mammalian Species No. 147, pp. 1-7 (1981) ♦ 13Myotis sodalis, Christine E. Thomson, Mammalian Species No. 163, pp. 1-5 (1982) ♦ 14Napaeozapus insignis, John O. Whitaker, Jr., and Robert E. Wrigley, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 14, pp. 1-6 (1972) ♦ 15Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 16International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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