San Juan Island National Historical Park

Location:Washington, United States
IUCN Category:III
Area:1,674 acres (677 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Website:View website
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Csb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: warm summer)

Ecoregions

Puget lowland forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share40 %30 %10 %10 %10 %
Soil TypeHumic CambisolsOrthic PodzolsDystric HistosolsHumic GleysolsDystric Gleysols
Topsoil TextureMediumCoarseMediumMediumMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageModerately wellSomewhat excessiveVery poorPoorPoor
Available Water Capacity150 m100 m150 m150 m150 m
Topsoil Properties
Gravel8 %4 %1 %4 %2 %
Sand41 %85 %26 %33 %40 %
Silt36 %11 %33 %45 %39 %
Clay23 %4 %41 %22 %21 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamy sandClayLoamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.39 g/cm³1.73 g/cm³1.27 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.1 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³0.15 g/cm³1.2 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³
Organic Carbon2.72 %2.09 %30.73 %3.71 %1.25 %
PH5.24.54.45.55.1
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity54 cmol kg⁻¹98 cmol kg⁻¹46 cmol kg⁻¹33 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity21 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹77 cmol kg⁻¹18 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation24 %16 %58 %34 %47 %
Total Exchangeable Bases5 cmol kg⁻¹2.5 cmol kg⁻¹24.8 cmol kg⁻¹3.1 cmol kg⁻¹5.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %1 %1 %2 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel8 %5 %5 %5 %4 %
Sand44 %84 %41 %37 %41 %
Silt32 %11 %30 %35 %34 %
Clay24 %5 %29 %28 %25 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamy sandClay loamClay loamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.39 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.16 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³0.11 g/cm³1.46 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1.03 %0.59 %34.81 %0.69 %0.4 %
PH5.24.84.55.65.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity38 cmol kg⁻¹63 cmol kg⁻¹84 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹31 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity15 cmol kg⁻¹4 cmol kg⁻¹79 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation30 %23 %56 %62 %47 %
Total Exchangeable Bases2.5 cmol kg⁻¹1.6 cmol kg⁻¹28.4 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹6.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %2 %1 %4 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263