Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Strigiformes > Strigidae > Strix > Strix uralensisStrix uralensis (Ural Owl)Synonyms: Stryx spec The Ural owl (Strix uralensis) is a medium-sized nocturnal owl of the genus Strix, with up to 15 subspecies found in Europe and northern Asia. The Ural owl is smaller than the great grey owl, and much larger than the tawny owl, which it superficially resembles. Distinguishing features apart from the size are the pale, buffish grey-brown plumage, with copious dark brown streaking on the back, back of the head and underparts. It has a round head with plain buffish-grey facial discs, orange-yellow bill and small black eyes. The tail is long and wedge-shaped, with dark barring on the uppertail, and the wings are rounded. Flight is direct and purposeful, recalling that of the common buzzard. Sexes are similar, with no seasonal variation. Length can range 50 to 61 cm (20 to 24 in) and wingspan f |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 5.93178 EDGE Score: 1.93612 |
Adult Weight [1] | 1.687 lbs (765 g) | Birth Weight [2] | 30 grams | Female Weight [5] | 1.918 lbs (870 g) | Male Weight [5] | 1.301 lbs (590 g) | Weight Dimorphism [5] | 47.5 % | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Endothermic [3] | 90 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 20 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 80 % | | Clutch Size [6] | 3 | Clutches / Year [2] | 1 | Fledging [2] | 40 days | Incubation [5] | 32 days | Maximum Longevity [4] | 24 years | Nocturnal [3] | Yes | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [7] | 126 | Snout to Vent Length [2] | 23 inches (58 cm) | Wing Span [8] | 4.231 feet (1.29 m) | | Female Maturity [4] | 1 year | Male Maturity [4] | 1 year |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alps conifer and mixed forests |
Italy, France, Switzerland, Slovenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Amur meadow steppe |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Changbai Mountains mixed forests |
China, Dem. People's Rep of Korea |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Daurian forest steppe |
China, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Kola Peninsula tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Manchurian mixed forests |
Republic of Korea, Dem. People's Rep of Korea, China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Nenjiang River grassland |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
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Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands |
Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
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Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Adutiskio - Guntauninku miskai |
|
14011 |
Lithuania |
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Adutiskis-Svyla-Birveta wetland complex |
|
17003 |
Lithuania |
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Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
59233 |
Hungary |
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Alam-Pedja |
|
85235 |
Estonia |
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Alpi Carniche |
|
48186 |
Italy |
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Anjosvarden-Stopån-Våmhuskölen |
|
14936 |
Sweden |
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Augsdaugava |
|
129298 |
Latvia |
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Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
458883 |
Russia |
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Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
924970 |
Buryatia, Russia |
|
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Bayerischer Wald National Park |
II |
59790 |
Germany |
|
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Berezinskiy Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
209113 |
Belarus |
|
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|
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Beskid Niski |
|
375518 |
Poland |
|
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Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
|
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Beskid Zywiecki |
|
87169 |
Poland |
|
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|
|
Beskydy |
|
103048 |
Czech Republic |
|
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|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
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|
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Birzu giria |
|
43696 |
Lithuania |
|
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Bukovské vrchy |
|
106836 |
Slovakia |
|
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|
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Bükk-hegység és peremterületei |
|
164079 |
Hungary |
|
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
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Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve |
V |
619089 |
Jilin, China |
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Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
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Eastern Beskid National Park |
II |
68484 |
Poland |
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Endla |
|
24977 |
Estonia |
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Frostvikenfjällen |
|
231768 |
Sweden |
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Färnebofjärden syd |
|
12940 |
Sweden |
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Góry Slonne |
|
135999 |
Poland |
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Horná Orava |
|
145144 |
Slovakia |
|
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Jelovica |
|
24217 |
Slovenia |
|
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Kivach Zapovednik |
IV |
26885 |
Karelia, Russia |
|
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Koitajoen alue |
|
18684 |
Finland |
|
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Konnevesi-Kalaja-Niinivuori |
|
37707 |
Finland |
|
|
|
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Koická kotlina |
|
46957 |
Slovakia |
|
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Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
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Kuja |
|
26658 |
Latvia |
|
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|
|
Kyyvesi (SPA) |
|
17821 |
Finland |
|
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Laborecká vrchovina |
|
266172 |
Slovakia |
|
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Lahemaa |
|
183898 |
Estonia |
|
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Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
757114 |
Russia |
|
|
|
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Lasy Suchedniowskie |
|
47249 |
Poland |
|
|
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Lielais Pelecares purvs |
|
13173 |
Latvia |
|
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Luodon saaristo |
|
35731 |
Finland |
|
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Malá Fatra |
|
176505 |
Slovakia |
|
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Mordovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
79439 |
Mordovia, Russia |
|
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Muddus |
|
124105 |
Sweden |
|
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Muraka |
|
43631 |
Estonia |
|
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|
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Muránska planina a Stolické vrchy |
|
71615 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
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Mátra |
|
92599 |
Hungary |
|
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|
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Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald |
|
59814 |
Germany |
|
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Northern Karelian Biosphere Reserve |
|
864869 |
Finland |
|
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Nuuksio |
|
13947 |
Finland |
|
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Oldflån-Ansätten |
|
69345 |
Sweden |
|
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|
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Ostoja Przedborska |
|
28677 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Przemyska |
|
97994 |
Poland |
|
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Ostoja Warminska |
|
350930 |
Poland |
|
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|
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Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
3098091 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Pogórze Przemyskie |
|
161524 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Polana Biosphere Reserve |
|
50311 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Niepolomicka |
|
29065 |
Poland |
|
|
|
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Puszcza Solska |
|
196076 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Putnoki-dombság |
|
17483 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Påkketanjaure |
|
53566 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Põhja-Liivimaa |
|
47551 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Rogen |
|
121145 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Roztocze |
|
255762 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Salacas ieleja |
|
15585 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Shiga Highland Biosphere Reserve |
|
32124 |
Honshu, Japan |
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
978001 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sjaunja |
|
695284 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Skäckerfjällen |
|
114283 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Slanské vrchy |
|
157675 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Slovensky Kras Protected Landscape Area National Park |
|
88261 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
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Slovenský kras |
|
100327 |
Slovakia |
|
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|
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Snenik - Pivka |
|
119901 |
Slovenia |
|
|
|
|
Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
521363 |
Chita, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Soomaa |
|
98925 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Sorsaveden saaristo |
|
12798 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Sredna Gora |
|
244788 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Sumava Biosphere Reserve |
|
412955 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Suonteen pohjoisosa |
|
13475 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Sånfjället |
|
27887 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Tatra Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
|
44247 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Teicu dabas rezervats |
|
48554 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Trnovski gozd |
|
28489 |
Slovenia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Sibirskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
2521510 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tzentralen Balkan |
|
177099 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Vecumu mezi |
|
19472 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Ve¾ká Fatra |
|
149348 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Vihorlat |
|
133079 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Volovské vrchy |
|
316267 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
Vrachanski Balkan |
|
76306 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Vålådalen |
|
299933 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Western Balkan |
|
362801 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Zapadni Rodopi |
|
178482 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel |
|
284651 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Ziemelgauja |
|
53743 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Ziemelu purvi |
|
13144 |
Latvia |
|
|
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|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alam-Pedja |
Estonia |
A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Baraolt Mountains: Bodoc |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Baturino-Simansky area |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Beskid Niski Mountains |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Beskydy mountains |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Bieszczady Mountains |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Bystroistokskaya |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Central Balkan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Cozia: Buila: Vânturariţa |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Dealurile Nordice ale Munţilor Făgăraş |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Defileul Inferior al Mureşului |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Defileul Superior al Mureşului |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
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Dresvyanskaya |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
East slope of Northern Ural |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Färnebofjärden |
Sweden |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Flood-plain of Tuy river |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Florarna |
Sweden |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorce mountains |
Poland |
C6 |
|
|
|
Grădiştea Muncelului |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Igniş Mountains: Creasta Cocoşului |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Ilmensky zapovednik |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Kileinoye bog |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Korgonskaya |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Kurkure mountain |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Lahemaa |
Estonia |
A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Niepolomice forest |
Poland |
C6 |
|
|
|
Ozersky pine forest |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Padiş: Vlădeasa mountain |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Pershinsko-Manatkinsky area |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Podişul Hârtibaciului |
Romania |
C1, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Põhja-Liivimaa |
Estonia |
A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Poyasovy Kamen' ridge |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Przemysl Plateau |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Roztocze |
Poland |
C6 |
|
|
|
Shapshal ridge |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A3 |
|
|
|
Sjöängen: Svartån |
Sweden |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Slonne Mountains |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Sredna Gora |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Teletskoye lake |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Tundyt mountain |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Verkhne-Kondinsky zakaznik |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A3 |
|
|
|
Visimsky zapovednik and vicinity |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Vrancea Mountains |
Romania |
C6 |
|
|
|
Zaikovo forest |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Zapovednik "Denezhkin Kamen'" |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 5Kemp, AC. 1989. Estimation of Biological Indices for Little-known African Owls Meyburg, B.-U & R. D. Chancellor eds. 1989 Raptors in the Modern World WWGBP: Berlin, London & Paris ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 8del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 9Liang, H., Li, N., & Chen, Z. (2016). The prey tactics by two owl species in the forest of northeastern China. Folia Zoologica, 65(3), 208-213. ♦ 10Avian and mammalian predators of shrews in Europe: regional differences, between-year and seasonal variation, and mortality due to predation, Erkki Korpimäki & Kai Norrdahl, Ann. Zool. Fennici 26:389-400. 1989 ♦ 11Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London ♦ 12International Flea DatabaseEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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