World Species : Protected Area : Beskydy

Beskydy

Location:	Czech Republic
Area:	103,048 acres (41,702 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Carpathian montane forests
Pannonian mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B					C				D			E				F						G

Share	55 %	30 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	55 %	30 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	85 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	70 %	20 %	10 %	70 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	50 %	25 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	55 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	5 %
Soil Type	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Leptosols	Gleyic Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Gleyic Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Haplic Podzols	Dystric Leptosols	Dystric Gleysols	Fibric Histosols	Dystric Cambisols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Fluvisols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Well	Well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor	Poor	Well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Well	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Poor
Available Water Capacity	15 m	15 m	15 mm	15 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm	50 m	150 m	15 m	15 mm	15 m	150 m	100 m	15 m	50 m	15 m	100 m	100 m	50 m	15 m	15 m	15 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	15 mm	125 m
Phase 1	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly		Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly		Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly			Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly			Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony			Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony
Phase 2	Stony	Stony				Stony	Stony				Stony						Stony				Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	4 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	4 %	4 %	10 %	23 %	5 %	4 %	5 %	4 %	10 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	10 %	5 %	10 %	3 %	23 %	10 %	1 %	10 %	10 %	9 %	6 %	4 %
Sand	75 %	77 %	79 %	76 %	37 %	42 %	42 %	49 %	45 %	37 %	75 %	76 %	76 %	37 %	47 %	37 %	42 %	37 %	37 %	25 %	42 %	76 %	75 %	87 %	76 %	74 %	20 %	42 %	42 %	42 %	49 %	47 %
Silt	15 %	14 %	13 %	13 %	44 %	38 %	36 %	31 %	36 %	44 %	15 %	14 %	13 %	44 %	29 %	44 %	38 %	44 %	44 %	22 %	38 %	13 %	15 %	9 %	14 %	16 %	40 %	38 %	38 %	36 %	31 %	33 %
Clay	10 %	9 %	8 %	11 %	19 %	20 %	22 %	20 %	19 %	19 %	10 %	10 %	11 %	19 %	24 %	19 %	20 %	19 %	19 %	53 %	20 %	11 %	10 %	4 %	10 %	10 %	40 %	20 %	20 %	22 %	20 %	20 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.58 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.49 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.7 %	0.7 %	2.59 %	0.79 %	0.99 %	1.45 %	1 %	2.4 %	1 %	0.99 %	0.7 %	0.65 %	0.79 %	0.99 %	0.83 %	0.99 %	1.45 %	0.99 %	0.99 %	0.93 %	1.45 %	0.79 %	0.7 %	2.18 %	0.65 %	0.93 %	33.63 %	1.45 %	1.45 %	1 %	2.4 %	1.05 %
PH	5.1	6.9	4.7	6.2	5.8	5.1	6.6	5.1	6.4	5.8	5.1	5.1	6.2	5.8	6.3	5.8	5.1	5.8	5.8	5.9	5.1	6.2	5.1	4.4	5.1	5.2	4.3	5.1	5.1	6.6	5.1	4.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	21 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	5 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	28 %	91 %	86 %	71 %	62 %	38 %	93 %	36 %	85 %	62 %	28 %	62 %	71 %	62 %	93 %	62 %	38 %	62 %	62 %	100 %	38 %	71 %	28 %	11 %	62 %	48 %	62 %	38 %	38 %	93 %	36 %	36 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	6.7 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4.7 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	5 %	2 %	0 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	3 %	5 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	9 %	20 %		8 %	4 %	19 %	12 %		18 %	4 %	9 %		8 %	4 %	6 %	4 %	19 %	4 %	4 %	8 %	19 %	8 %	9 %	4 %		8 %	2 %	19 %	19 %	12 %		8 %
Sand	68 %	67 %		62 %	31 %	45 %	41 %		39 %	31 %	68 %		62 %	31 %	39 %	31 %	45 %	31 %	31 %	23 %	45 %	62 %	68 %	88 %		68 %	47 %	45 %	45 %	41 %		51 %
Silt	17 %	16 %		15 %	38 %	35 %	34 %		34 %	38 %	17 %		15 %	38 %	27 %	38 %	35 %	38 %	38 %	21 %	35 %	15 %	17 %	8 %		16 %	26 %	35 %	35 %	34 %		29 %
Clay	15 %	17 %		23 %	31 %	20 %	25 %		27 %	31 %	15 %		23 %	31 %	34 %	31 %	20 %	31 %	31 %	56 %	20 %	23 %	15 %	4 %		16 %	27 %	20 %	20 %	25 %		20 %
USDA Texture	Sandy loam	Sandy loam		Sandy clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam		Clay loam	Clay loam	Sandy loam		Sandy clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy loam	Sand		Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam		Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.51 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³		1.43 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.43 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³		1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³		1.44 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³		1.44 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.57 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.27 %	0.4 %		0.41 %	0.29 %	0.5 %	0.37 %		0.47 %	0.29 %	0.27 %		0.41 %	0.29 %	0.28 %	0.29 %	0.5 %	0.29 %	0.29 %	0.54 %	0.5 %	0.41 %	0.27 %	0.39 %		0.23 %	32.89 %	0.5 %	0.5 %	0.37 %		0.41 %
PH	5	7.3		6.1	5.9	5.2	7		6.7	5.9	5		6.1	5.9	7	5.9	5.2	5.9	5.9	6.8	5.2	6.1	5	5		5	4.6	5.2	5.2	7		4.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	31 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹		32 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		37 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹		32 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹		23 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		20 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	5 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹		4 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	36 %	91 %		77 %	83 %	33 %	93 %		88 %	83 %	36 %		77 %	83 %	99 %	83 %	33 %	83 %	83 %	100 %	33 %	77 %	36 %	21 %		54 %	40 %	33 %	33 %	93 %		29 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹		8.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹		8.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	8.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹		3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		2 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0.1 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %		0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %		0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	5 %	2 %		3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %		2 %	1 %	5 %		3 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	5 %	3 %		3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %		2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263