World Species : Protected Area : Puszcza Niepolomicka

Puszcza Niepolomicka

Location:	Poland
Area:	29,065 acres (11,762 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B					C

Share	75 %	15 %	10 %	60 %	20 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	45 %	25 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Eutric Fluvisols	Mollic Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Haplic Luvisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Eutric Regosols	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Umbric Gleysols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	75 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Phreatic	Phreatic	Phreatic	Erosion	Erosion	Erosion		Phreatic					Phreatic	Phreatic
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	1 %	28 %	4 %	4 %	25 %	4 %	4 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	10 %	10 %	28 %
Sand	39 %	15 %	35 %	41 %	37 %	47 %	39 %	37 %	87 %	85 %	89 %	86 %	74 %	35 %
Silt	40 %	29 %	33 %	37 %	44 %	34 %	40 %	40 %	9 %	10 %	6 %	9 %	16 %	33 %
Clay	21 %	56 %	32 %	22 %	19 %	19 %	21 %	23 %	4 %	5 %	5 %	5 %	10 %	32 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.86 %	2.27 %	39.4 %	0.74 %	0.99 %	0.98 %	0.86 %	1.07 %	2.18 %	2.02 %	0.5 %	0.7 %	0.93 %	39.4 %
PH	7.2	6.1	5.6	6.5	5.8	6.4	7.2	6.2	4.4	4.3	6	5.9	5.2	5.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	91 %	83 %	75 %	91 %	62 %	78 %	91 %	88 %	11 %	17 %	99 %	74 %	48 %	75 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	22.2 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	7 %	1 %	5 %	3 %	4 %	28 %	7 %	5 %	4 %	3 %	1 %	8 %	8 %	5 %
Sand	41 %	24 %	52 %	37 %	31 %	51 %	41 %	36 %	88 %	86 %	89 %	82 %	68 %	52 %
Silt	38 %	24 %	23 %	34 %	38 %	31 %	38 %	36 %	8 %	10 %	6 %	11 %	16 %	23 %
Clay	21 %	52 %	25 %	29 %	31 %	18 %	21 %	28 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	7 %	16 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Sandy clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Sand	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.64 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.81 %	38.46 %	0.36 %	0.29 %	0.4 %	0.38 %	0.37 %	0.39 %	0.51 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0.23 %	38.46 %
PH	7.5	6.4	5.8	6.7	5.9	6.9	7.5	6.6	5	4.8	5.9	6.2	5	5.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	61 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	96 %	91 %	96 %	93 %	83 %	89 %	96 %	90 %	21 %	21 %	98 %	81 %	54 %	96 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	2.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	3 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263