World Species : Protected Area : Snenik

Snenik - Pivka

Location:	Slovenia
Area:	119,901 acres (48,522 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Illyrian deciduous forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B				C			D		E			F

Share	60 %	25 %	10 %	3 %	2 %	75 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	40 %	30 %	30 %	60 %	40 %	70 %	20 %	10 %	45 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %
Soil Type	Chromic Cambisols	Chromic Luvisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Haplic Luvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Planosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Chromic Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Chromic Cambisols	Chromic Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Gleysols	Fibric Histosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Chromic Cambisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Very poor	Very poor	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	50 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	50 mm	150 m	150 m	50 mm	150 m	50 m	50 mm	100 m	150 m	150 m	50 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1															Lithic		Stony		Flooded
Phase 2																			Flooded
Root Obstacle						None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm			None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer						None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime						Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	10 %	12 %	16 %	4 %	10 %	9 %	4 %	1 %	4 %	16 %	9 %	10 %	16 %	10 %	10 %	16 %	9 %	1 %	1 %	16 %	9 %	4 %	10 %
Sand	49 %	48 %	37 %	41 %	42 %	42 %	37 %	17 %	42 %	37 %	42 %	49 %	37 %	49 %	49 %	37 %	42 %	17 %	20 %	37 %	42 %	39 %	49 %
Silt	28 %	28 %	44 %	37 %	38 %	36 %	40 %	32 %	38 %	44 %	36 %	28 %	44 %	28 %	28 %	44 %	36 %	32 %	40 %	44 %	36 %	40 %	28 %
Clay	23 %	24 %	19 %	22 %	20 %	22 %	23 %	51 %	20 %	19 %	22 %	23 %	19 %	23 %	23 %	19 %	22 %	51 %	40 %	19 %	22 %	21 %	23 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.31 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.47 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.98 %	0.83 %	2.13 %	0.74 %	1.45 %	1 %	1.07 %	1.25 %	1.06 %	2.13 %	1 %	0.98 %	2.13 %	0.98 %	0.98 %	2.13 %	1 %	1.25 %	33.63 %	2.13 %	1 %	0.86 %	0.98 %
PH	6.6	6.3	7.5	6.5	5.1	6.6	6.2	5.8	5.6	7.5	6.6	6.6	7.5	6.6	6.6	7.5	6.6	5.8	4.3	7.5	6.6	7.2	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	42 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	83 %	88 %	100 %	91 %	38 %	93 %	88 %	78 %	67 %	100 %	93 %	83 %	100 %	83 %	83 %	100 %	93 %	78 %	62 %	100 %	93 %	91 %	83 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.1 %	0 %	6 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %	0 %	0.1 %	6 %	0.1 %	0.1 %	6 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %	0 %	0.5 %	0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	9 %	8 %		3 %	19 %	12 %	5 %	1 %	4 %		12 %	9 %		9 %	9 %		12 %	1 %	2 %		12 %	7 %	9 %
Sand	47 %	41 %		37 %	45 %	41 %	36 %	19 %	33 %		41 %	47 %		47 %	47 %		41 %	19 %	47 %		41 %	41 %	47 %
Silt	26 %	25 %		34 %	35 %	34 %	36 %	29 %	31 %		34 %	26 %		26 %	26 %		34 %	29 %	26 %		34 %	38 %	26 %
Clay	27 %	34 %		29 %	20 %	25 %	28 %	52 %	36 %		25 %	27 %		27 %	27 %		25 %	52 %	27 %		25 %	21 %	27 %
USDA Texture	Sandy clay loam	Clay loam		Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam		Loam	Sandy clay loam		Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam		Loam	Clay	Sandy clay loam		Loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.38 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³		1.35 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.44 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³		1.44 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.47 %	0.4 %		0.36 %	0.5 %	0.37 %	0.37 %	0.45 %	0.43 %		0.37 %	0.47 %		0.47 %	0.47 %		0.37 %	0.45 %	32.89 %		0.37 %	0.38 %	0.47 %
PH	6.7	6.4		6.7	5.2	7	6.6	6	6.3		7	6.7		6.7	6.7		7	6	4.6		7	7.5	6.7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	44 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹		50 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹		55 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹		44 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹		55 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹		55 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	92 %	90 %		93 %	33 %	93 %	90 %	84 %	89 %		93 %	92 %		92 %	92 %		93 %	84 %	40 %		93 %	96 %	92 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹		13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹		15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹		11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹		15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹		15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.1 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0.1 %	0.1 %		0.1 %	0.1 %		0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0.1 %	2.5 %	0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %		1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	4 %		2 %	1 %		1 %	1 %		2 %	3 %	1 %		2 %	3 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263

Snenik - Pivka

Ecoregions

Soils

Snenik - Pivka