World Species : Protected Area : Putnoki-dombság

Putnoki-dombság

Location:	Hungary
Area:	17,483 acres (7,075 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B				C

Share	60 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	50 %	25 %	15 %	10 %	50 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Haplic Luvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Chromic Cambisols	Eutric Regosols	Dystric Regosols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Dystric Planosols	Calcaric Regosols	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Cambisols
Topsoil Texture	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	50 m	150 m	50 m
Phase 1									Fragipan		Fragipan	Gravelly		Gravelly
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm	20 - 40 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	1 %	10 %	14 %	4 %	4 %	10 %	25 %	19 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	14 %	2 %	9 %
Sand	19 %	23 %	44 %	41 %	41 %	49 %	47 %	42 %	32 %	41 %	42 %	44 %	38 %	42 %
Silt	34 %	29 %	35 %	37 %	37 %	28 %	34 %	37 %	49 %	37 %	38 %	35 %	39 %	36 %
Clay	47 %	48 %	21 %	22 %	22 %	23 %	19 %	21 %	19 %	22 %	20 %	21 %	23 %	22 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.24 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.26 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1.81 %	1.17 %	0.75 %	0.74 %	0.74 %	0.98 %	0.98 %	1.39 %	2.22 %	0.74 %	1.14 %	0.75 %	1.95 %	1 %
PH	6.5	6.7	8	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.4	5.1	5.3	6.5	4.5	8	6.4	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	62 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	32 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	90 %	89 %	100 %	91 %	91 %	83 %	78 %	24 %	55 %	91 %	40 %	100 %	87 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	27 cmol kg⁻¹	22.1 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	12.4 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.1 %	0.1 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	24 %	18 %	3 %	3 %	9 %	28 %	26 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	18 %	4 %	12 %
Sand	24 %	26 %	40 %	37 %	37 %	47 %	51 %	46 %	25 %	37 %	28 %	40 %	40 %	41 %
Silt	32 %	29 %	35 %	34 %	34 %	26 %	31 %	34 %	51 %	34 %	29 %	35 %	37 %	34 %
Clay	44 %	45 %	25 %	29 %	29 %	27 %	18 %	20 %	24 %	29 %	43 %	25 %	23 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Clay	Clay	Loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Clay loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.26 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.83 %	0.58 %	0.47 %	0.36 %	0.36 %	0.47 %	0.4 %	0.6 %	0.5 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.47 %	0.67 %	0.37 %
PH	7.2	7	8.1	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.9	4.9	5.4	6.7	4.8	8.1	6.8	7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	65 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	31 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	97 %	97 %	100 %	93 %	93 %	92 %	89 %	21 %	59 %	93 %	57 %	100 %	95 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	25.9 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	0.3 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0.1 %	0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	1 %	7 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263