Animalia > Chordata > Squamata > Colubridae > Lampropeltis > Lampropeltis holbrookiLampropeltis holbrooki (Common Kingsnake)Synonyms: Lampropeltis getula holbrooki Lampropeltis getula holbrooki, commonly known as the speckled kingsnake or black pepper snake, is a nonvenomous subspecies of kingsnake, which is endemic to the United States. |
Adult Weight [1] | 4.50 lbs (2.041 kg) | | Diet [2] | Carnivore | | Female Maturity [3] | 3 years | Male Maturity [3] | 3 years | | Gestation [1] | 59 days | Litter Size [1] | 11 | Maximum Longevity [3] | 33 years | Nocturnal [2] | Yes |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Baja California desert |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
California coastal sage and chaparral |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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California interior chaparral and woodlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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California montane chaparral and woodlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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Central and Southern mixed grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central forest-grasslands transition |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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Central tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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Central U.S. hardwood forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Chihuahuan desert |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Colorado Plateau shrublands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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East Central Texas forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
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Edwards Plateau savanna |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Everglades |
United States |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
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Flint Hills tall grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Florida sand pine scrub |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Great Basin montane forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Great Basin shrub steppe |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Gulf of California xeric scrub |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Klamath-Siskiyou forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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Meseta Central matorral |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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Middle Atlantic coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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Mississippi lowland forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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Mojave desert |
United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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Northeastern coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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Northern California coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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Ozark Mountain forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Piney Woods forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
San Lucan xeric scrub |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sierra de la Laguna dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
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Sierra Nevada forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
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Sonoran desert |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
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South Florida rocklands |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
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Southeastern conifer forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern mixed forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
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Tamaulipan mezquital |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Texas blackland prairies |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western Gulf Coastal grasslands |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Western short grasslands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alto Golfo de California y Delta del Rio Colorado Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
2320468 |
Sonora, Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, CA |
III |
184543 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Badlands National Park |
II |
178535 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Bandelier National Monument |
V |
8107 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Big Bend Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
815561 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Big Cypress National Preserve |
V |
732120 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
19192 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
16363 |
Delaware, United States |
|
|
|
|
California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve |
|
153447 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
8964 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Carrizo Plain Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
7550 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area |
V |
7622 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Coronado National Monument National Memorial |
III |
4360 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Cumberland Island National Seashore |
II |
20629 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
De Soto National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
8007 |
Iowa, Nebraska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
|
|
|
|
Dye Creek Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
38152 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fairfield Osborn Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
190 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Golden Gate National Recreation Area |
V |
26135 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Guadalupe Mountains National Park |
II |
46114 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gulf Island National Seashore |
II |
67487 |
Florida, Mississippi, United States |
|
|
|
|
Heath and Marjorie Angelo Coast Range Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
7008 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hovenweep National Monument |
V |
770 |
Colorado, Utah, United States |
|
|
|
|
Jean Lafitte National Hist. Park & Preserve National Historical Park |
II |
17686 |
Louisiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Jornada Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
30913 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Joshua Tree National Park |
II |
305076 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lake Mead National Recreation Area |
V |
670229 |
Arizona, Nevada, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area |
V |
|
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Land Between the Lakes Biosphere Reserve |
V |
166264 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Landels-Hill Big Creek Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
45 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lassen Volcanic National Park |
II |
29388 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial |
III |
96 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Little River National Wildlife Refuge |
|
|
Oklahoma, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve |
|
5901 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Montezuma Castle National Monument |
V |
872 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
New Jersey Pinelands Biosphere Reserve |
|
|
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
|
Nipomo Dunes Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
3725 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park |
|
20001 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
38256 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Paine Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
|
2965 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Parque Nacional de Sierra San Pedro Martir National Park |
II |
180607 |
Baja California, Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Pecos National Historical Park |
V |
6539 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
Petrified Forest National Park |
II |
44522 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center |
|
6101 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Pinnacles National Monument |
V |
2869 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Pixley Vernal Pools Preserve |
|
37 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Redwood National Park |
II |
77867 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
6176727 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de Mapimi Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
849819 |
Chihuahua, Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Ring Mountain Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
438 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Rockville Hills Regional Park |
|
|
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Saguaro National Park |
II |
11686 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
San Dimas Biosphere Reserve |
|
17161 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
San Joaquin Biosphere Reserve |
|
4527 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sand Ridge Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
285 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area |
V |
38440 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sequoia and Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve |
II |
172261 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sevilleta LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
IV |
228335 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument |
V |
3049 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Tonto National Monument |
V |
1123 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Vina Plains Preserve Nature Conservancy - Preserve |
Ia |
2056 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Virginia Coast Biosphere Reserve |
|
33386 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
26618 |
Alabama, United States |
|
|
|
|
Whiskey-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area |
V |
197791 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Williams Wildlife Preserve Wildlife Reserve |
|
|
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wupatki National Monument |
III |
36098 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yosemite National Park |
II |
95209 |
California, United States |
|
|
|
|
Zion National Park |
II |
135667 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Geomys breviceps, James M. Sulentich, Lawrence R. Williams, and Guy N. Cameron, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 383, pp. 1-4 (1991) ♦ 5Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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