Diet Overlap

Sylvia atricapilla (Eurasian Blackcap)
Sylvia communis (Common Whitethroat)

Common Diet

Daphne gnidium (flax-leaved daphne)
Osyris quadripartita (African Sandalwood)
Phillyrea angustifolia
Phlogophora meticulosa (Angle Shades Moth)
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Rhamnus lycioides (black hawthorn)
Rubus laciniatus laciniatus (elmleaf blackberry)
Smilax aspera (Sarsaparilla)
Stenurella melanura

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Albertine Rift montane forests
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
Alto Garda Bresciano
ALYKI KITROUS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
Amboseli National Park
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI)
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
ANATOLIKI RODOS: PROFITIS ILIAS - EPTA PIGES - EKVOLI LOUTANI - KATERGO, REMA GADOURA - CHERSONISOS
ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Arabako Hegoaldeko Mendilerroak / Sierras Meridionales de Álava
Arcipelago delle Eolie - area marina e terrestre
Arxipèlag de Cabrera
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Balástya–Szatymaz környéki homokvidék
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Basso Taro
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beigua - Turchino
Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
BRAZO DEL ESTE
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
CAMPIÑAS DE SEVILLA
Canneti del Lago Maggiore
Cantabrian mixed forests
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central European mixed forests
CHERSONISOS SITHONIAS
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
COMPLEJO ENDORREICO LA LANTEJUELA
COMPLEJO ENDORREICO LEBRIJA-LAS CABEZAS
Corpo centrale e rupi costiere occidentali dell'Isola di Capri
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Crete Mediterranean forests
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
CUENCA DE GALLOCANTA
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Dee Estuary/ Aber Dyfrdwy
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI - AXIOUPOLI
DELTA EVROU
DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
DOÑANA
DYTIKI RODOS: ORI ATTAVYROS & AKRAMYTIS, TECHNITI LIMNI APOLAKKIAS KAI NISIDES GEORGIOU, STRONGYLI,
East African montane forests
East European forest steppe
East Siberian taiga
Eastern Afromontane
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Arc forests
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
English Lowlands beech forests
Eritrean coastal desert
Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands
Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS SAMARIAS - FARANGI TRYPITIS - PSILAFI - KOUSTOGERAKO
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Fågelsångsdalen
Fal and Helford
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foresta di Legnoli
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Greto dello Scrivia
Grigne
Horn of Africa
Hortobágy National Park
HURDES
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Is-Simar (l/o San Pawl il-Bahar)
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Mal di Ventre
Isola Maria Luigia
Isomatala-Maasyvänlahti
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Izsáki Kolon-tó
Juurikkajärvi
Kakamega Forest Reseve
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
KATO OLYMPOS, OROS GODAMANI KAI KOILADA RODIAS
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Kazakh forest steppe
Kazakh semi-desert
Kazakh steppe
Khazar Zapovednik
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
KOILADA ACHELOOU KAI ORI VALTOU
KOILADA TIMIOU PRODROMOU-MENOIKION
Kolkanaukko
KORYFES OROUS GRAMMOS
KORYFES OROUS MENOIKION - OROS KOUSKOURAS - YPSOMA
KORYFES OROUS SMOLIKAS
KORYFES OROUS VORA
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
KYTHIRA KAI GYRO NISIDES: PRASONISI, DRAGONERA, ANTIDRAGONERA, AVGO, KAPELLO, KOUFO KAI FIDONISI
L-Ghadira Area
La Rocchetta
La Trapa
Laajalahti
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lake Nakuru National Park
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Lautvesi
LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA
LIMNI AGIAS (CHANIA)
LIMNI DYSTOS
LIMNI KAI FRAGMA AGRA
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO
LIMNI KOURNA KAI EKVOLI ALMYROU
LIMNI STYMFALIA
LIMNOTHALASSA KALOGRIAS, DASOS STROFYLIAS KAI ELOS LAMIAS, ARAXOS
LIMNOTHALASSA KORISSION (KERKYRA) KAI NISOS LAGOUDIA
LOS VALLES
Luberon
Luvian saaristo
MARISMAS DE ISLA CRISTINA
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
MARISMAS DEL RIO PIEDRAS Y FLECHA DEL ROMPIDO
Marjovuori
Medio Taro
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mendip Limestone Grasslands
Mesopotamian shrub desert
METERIZIA AGIOS DIKAIOS - TSOUNARA - VITSILIA LEFKON OREON
Middle East steppe
Minsmere to Walberswick Heaths and Marshes
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
Monte Barro
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Monticchie
Morecambe Bay
Mujib Nature Reserve
Nairobi National Park
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
NISIA ANTIPSARA KAI NISIDES DASKALIO, MASTROGIORGI, PRASONISI, KATO NISI, MESIAKO, KOUTSOULIA
NISIDES PATMOU: PETROKARAVO, ANYDROS
NISOS LEIPSOI (DYTIKO TMIMA) KAI NISIDES: FRAGKOS, MAKRONISI, PILAFI, KAPARI, KALAPODIA, MEGALO ASPR
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Northwest Iberian montane forests
NOTIO AKRO RODOU, PRASONISI, YGROTOPOS LIVADI KATTAVIAS
NOTIO DASIKO SYMPLEGMA EVROU
NOTIOANATOLIKOS PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PARNASSOU - DASOS TITHOREAS
NOTIODYTIKI CHERSONISOS, APOLITHOMENO DASOS LESVOU
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO
OREINOS EVROS - KOILADA DEREIOU
ORI BARMPAS, KLOKOS, FARANGI SELINOUNTA
ORI TSAMANTA, FILIATON, FARMAKOVOUNI, MEGALI RACHI
ORI VARNOUNTA
ORI VOREIOU VOURINOU KAI MELLIA
OROS CHOLOMONTAS
OROS DOUSKON, ORAIOKASTRO, DASOS MEROPIS, KOILADA GORMOU, LIMNI DELVINAKIOU
OROS OLYMPOS LESVOU
OROS OSSA
OROS OTHRYS, VOUNA GKOURAS KAI FARANGI PALAIOKERASIAS
OROS PARNASSOS
OROS TYMFI (GKAMILA)
OROS YMITTOS
Oukkulanlahti
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pannonian mixed forests
PARAPOTAMIO DASOS VOREIOU EVROU KAI ARDA
Parc National de la Comoe
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
PERIOCHI LEGRENON - NISIDA PATROKLOU
PERIOCHI THESSALIKOU KAMPOU
Pflaelzerwald
Po Basin mixed forests
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Rauvolanlahti
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RIBERAS DE CASTRONUÑO
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Rödkallen-SörÄspen
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ruegen
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Saariniemi-Tervalahti
Saaristomeri
Sahelian Acacia savanna
Salinas y Arenales de San Pedro del Pinatar
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
San Genesio
Sarmatic mixed forests
Sayan montane conifer forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
Settore e rupi costiere orientali dell'Isola di Capri
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA DE MORALEJA Y PIEDRA SANTA
SIERRA DE SIRUELA
Sierra Espuña
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
SOROS - AGKATHI - KEDROS
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
South Appenine mixed montane forests
South Siberian forest steppe
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spinadesco
Spreewald
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
STENA NESTOU
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Sysmäjärvi
Tatra Mountains
Taynish National Nature Reserve
The W Region
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triangolo Lariano
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Txingudi
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Tzentralen Balkan
Ural montane forests and tundra
Val Caffaro
Val di Scalve
Val Formazza
Val Grigna
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle dell'Adige
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Vanhanselkä-Ruppavuori
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic
VIÑAMALA
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Wadi Rum Protected Area
West Siberian taiga
West Sudanian savanna
Western European broadleaf forests
YGROTOPOI NEAS FOKAIAS
YGROTOPOS EKVOLON KALAMA KAI NISOS PRASOUDI

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
♦ 2Frugivory, external morphology and digestive system in Mediterranean sylviid warblers Sylvia spp., Pedro Jordano, IBIS 129: 175-189 (1987)
♦ 3Ecology of Commanster