CAMPIÑAS DE SEVILLA

Location:Spain
Area:88,303 acres (35,735 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 ABCD
     
Share80 %20 %55 %25 %20 %60 %20 %20 %45 %35 %20 %
Soil TypeEutric VertisolsEutric RegosolsCalcaric CambisolsRendzic LeptosolsCalcaric RegosolsCalcaric CambisolsLithic LeptosolsCalcic LuvisolsGleyic AcrisolsGleyic LuvisolsDystric Planosols
Topsoil TextureFineFineFineMediumMediumMediumMediumMediumCoarseCoarseCoarse
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm30 cm100 cm100 cm10 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainagePoorModerately wellModerately wellImperfectlyModerately wellModerately wellImperfectlyModerately wellPoorPoorPoor
Available Water Capacity125 m100 m150 m50 mm100 m50 m15 mm50 m15 m15 m15 m
Phase 1     Petrocalcic PetrocalcicGravellyGravellyGravelly
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cm20 - 40 cmNone to 80 cm 40 - 60 cm40 - 60 cm 40 - 60 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cm40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cm 40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cm None to 150 cm0 - 40 cm0 - 40 cm0 - 40 cm
Soil Water RegimeNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Misc. PropertyVertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)          
Topsoil Properties
Gravel4 %48 %5 %16 %14 %6 %21 %5 %4 %4 %4 %
Sand19 %26 %19 %37 %44 %36 %42 %53 %77 %80 %77 %
Silt25 %30 %32 %44 %35 %43 %34 %24 %14 %11 %12 %
Clay56 %44 %49 %19 %21 %21 %24 %23 %9 %9 %11 %
USDA TextureClayClayClayLoamLoamLoamLoamSandy clay loamSandy loamLoamy sandSandy loam
Reference Bulk Density1.22 g/cm³1.26 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.56 g/cm³1.28 g/cm³1.28 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.53 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³1.46 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1.05 %1.89 %0.87 %2.13 %0.75 %0.65 %1.61 %0.51 %1.83 %0.63 %0.31 %
PH6.96.17.87.5887.57.756.55.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity70 cmol kg⁻¹52 cmol kg⁻¹57 cmol kg⁻¹80 cmol kg⁻¹45 cmol kg⁻¹52 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹54 cmol kg⁻¹19 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity43 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹30 cmol kg⁻¹27 cmol kg⁻¹17 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹4 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹3 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation100 %62 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %72 %83 %79 %
Total Exchangeable Bases40.9 cmol kg⁻¹12.9 cmol kg⁻¹46.6 cmol kg⁻¹28.8 cmol kg⁻¹26.8 cmol kg⁻¹24.3 cmol kg⁻¹15.5 cmol kg⁻¹17.1 cmol kg⁻¹2.6 cmol kg⁻¹6.1 cmol kg⁻¹4.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.2 %0 %4.9 %6 %15 %7 %3.9 %7.4 %0 %0.1 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0.1 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0.1 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %0 %1 %2 %2 %1 %3 %1 %0 %2 %0 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.2 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.2 dS m-10.4 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel5 %33 %5 % 18 %10 % 10 %8 %5 %7 %
Sand18 %24 %23 % 40 %34 % 47 %64 %68 %57 %
Silt24 %27 %35 % 35 %43 % 23 %14 %10 %14 %
Clay58 %49 %42 % 25 %23 % 30 %22 %22 %29 %
USDA TextureClayClayClay LoamLoam Sandy clay loamSandy clay loamSandy clay loamSandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.21 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.26 g/cm³ 1.37 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³ 1.36 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.6 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³ 1.5 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³ 1.67 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.55 g/cm³1.63 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.59 %0.61 %0.39 % 0.47 %0.43 % 0.3 %0.42 %0.3 %0.3 %
PH7.56.48.1 8.18.1 7.94.76.45.1
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity70 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹58 cmol kg⁻¹ 52 cmol kg⁻¹54 cmol kg⁻¹ 50 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹43 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity42 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹26 cmol kg⁻¹ 15 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹ 17 cmol kg⁻¹3 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation100 %55 %100 % 100 %100 % 100 %42 %80 %41 %
Total Exchangeable Bases44.2 cmol kg⁻¹11.6 cmol kg⁻¹44.8 cmol kg⁻¹ 36.5 cmol kg⁻¹28.7 cmol kg⁻¹ 23.1 cmol kg⁻¹2.2 cmol kg⁻¹5.9 cmol kg⁻¹5.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.8 %0 %11.2 % 15 %8.7 % 9.1 %0 %0.1 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 % 0 %0.4 % 0 %0 %0.1 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %0 %2 % 2 %1 % 2 %0 %1 %3 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.2 dS m-1 0.3 dS m-10.3 dS m-1 0.2 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263