Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Accipitriformes > Accipitridae > Gyps > Gyps fulvusGyps fulvus (Griffon Vulture)Synonyms: Vultur fulvus (homotypic) The griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) is a large Old World vulture in the bird of prey family Accipitridae. It is also known as the Eurasian griffon. It is not to be confused with a different species, Rüppell's griffon vulture (Gyps rueppellii). |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.19878 EDGE Score: 1.64842 |
Adult Weight [1] | 20.393 lbs (9.25 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 252 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Scavenger [3] | 100 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % | | Clutch Size [7] | 1 | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | Fledging [4] | 3 months 24 days | Incubation [6] | 54 days | Mating Display [2] | Non-acrobatic aerial display | Maximum Longevity [5] | 41 years | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [8] | 149 | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 3.346 feet (102 cm) | Wing Span [9] | 8.495 feet (2.59 m) | | Female Maturity [5] | 4 years | Male Maturity [5] | 4 years |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Al Hajar montane woodlands |
Oman |
Afrotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert |
Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Tajikistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Cantabrian mixed forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central Asian northern desert |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Asian riparian woodlands |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Asian southern desert |
Turkmenistan stretching, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Crete Mediterranean forests |
Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Cyprus Mediterranean forests |
Cyprus |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East Afghan montane conifer forests |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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|
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Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Emin Valley steppe |
China, Kazakstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Gissaro-Alai open woodlands |
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
|
Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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|
|
Hindu Kush alpine meadow |
Afghanistan, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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|
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Iberian conifer forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Indus Valley desert |
Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
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Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Kopet Dag semi-desert |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
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Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
|
Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
China, Pakistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Paropamisus xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests |
Spain, France, Andorra |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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|
Red Sea coastal desert |
Egypt, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna |
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands |
Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sulaiman Range alpine meadows |
Afghanistan, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
Bhutan, India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Thar desert |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA |
|
178032 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ARRIBES DEL DUERO |
|
264506 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Aigüestortes |
|
138461 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Alania National Park |
|
135725 |
North Ossetia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Badghyz Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
215164 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Bogdhad Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
|
318000 |
China |
|
|
|
|
Caldeirão |
|
116847 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Castro Verde |
|
210891 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
IV |
621951 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
Costa Sudoeste |
|
183883 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET |
|
109185 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN |
|
110851 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Desert National Park |
II |
672840 |
Rajasthan, India |
|
|
|
|
Dolomiti del Cadore e del Comelico |
|
173952 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Douro Internacional e Vale do Águeda |
|
125502 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS |
|
615652 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
EVRYTERI PERIOCHI ATHAMANIKON OREON |
|
161203 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Elbrus National Park |
|
249626 |
Kabardino-Balkar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Emine |
|
164580 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio |
|
205483 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
FUENTES CARRIONAS Y FUENTE COBRE-MONTAÑA PALENTINA |
|
193184 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Fuentes del Narcea y del Ibias |
|
126128 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Golestan National Park |
II |
216487 |
Iran |
|
|
|
|
Great Gobi National Park |
Ia |
13211440 |
Mongolia |
|
|
|
|
HOCES DEL ALTO EBRO Y RUDRÓN |
|
127403 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Haut Val d'Allier |
|
145560 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Hautes vallées d'Aspe et d'Ossau |
|
121620 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Julijske Alpe |
|
208928 |
Slovenia |
|
|
|
|
KARLA - MAVROVOUNI - KEFALOVRYSO VELESTINOU - NEOCHORI |
|
107331 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA ACHELOOU KAI ORI VALTOU |
|
115492 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kabardino-Balkar State Alpine Forest |
|
204213 |
Kabardino-Balkar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kamchiyska Mountain |
|
219637 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Khakassia State Nature Reserve |
|
661168 |
Khakassia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kopetdagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
125705 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Kotlenska Mountain |
|
245286 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Kugti Sanctuary |
IV |
126362 |
Himachal Pradesh, India |
|
|
|
|
L'Alt Maestrat, Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana |
|
238416 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LA NAVA-CAMPOS NORTE |
|
135750 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS |
|
379806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
131864 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNI KERKINI - KROUSIA - KORYFES OROUS BELES, ANGISTRO - CHAROPO |
|
193493 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS |
|
126519 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LLANOS DE CÁCERES Y SIERRA DE FUENTES |
|
173027 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LOS ALCORNOCALES |
|
414561 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura Biosphere Reserve |
|
469500 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO |
|
287016 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES DE TOLEDO |
|
538722 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
|
|
|
|
Marchesato e Fiume Neto |
|
173480 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monchique |
|
187820 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Monti Nebrodi |
|
173651 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mourão/Moura/Barrancos |
|
209832 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
OREINOS EVROS - KOILADA DEREIOU |
|
120853 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS TAYGETOS - LAGKADA TRYPIS |
|
120553 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PICOS DE EUROPA EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN |
|
250408 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
PINARES DEL BAJO ALBERCHE |
|
124192 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Pamir-i-Buzurg Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
199583 |
Afghanistan |
|
|
|
|
Pays des Couzes |
|
128132 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Penyagolosa |
|
131527 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Plateau de Valensole |
|
110723 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Prepirineu Central català |
|
141034 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de Grazalema Nature Park |
V |
126034 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera de Doñana Biosphere Reserve |
II |
123801 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Rios Sabor e Maçãs |
|
125253 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
|
|
|
|
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO |
|
133800 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE |
|
461592 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE AYLLON |
|
225747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA |
|
131980 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GREDOS |
|
213494 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GUADARRAMA |
|
170724 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE HORNACHUELOS |
|
148342 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LA DEMANDA |
|
125797 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS VILLUERCAS Y VALLE DEL GUADARRANQUE |
|
188630 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE SAN PEDRO |
|
284250 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA MORENA |
|
331883 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NEVADA |
|
424554 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NORTE |
|
438558 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA Y CAÑONES DE GUARA |
|
201020 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE ANDÚJAR |
|
185122 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS |
|
519222 |
Spain |
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SIERRAS DE DEMANDA, URBIÓN, CEBOLLERA Y CAMEROS |
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342683 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sakar |
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310629 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Serrà d'Espadà |
|
161443 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sistema Prelitoral meridional |
|
127704 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Snenik - Pivka |
|
119901 |
Slovenia |
|
|
|
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Sochi National Park |
|
478735 |
Krasnodar, Russia |
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|
|
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Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
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|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
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The W Region National Park |
II |
549843 |
Niger |
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Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana |
|
122559 |
Spain |
|
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|
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Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
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|
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VALLE DE SAN EMILIANO |
|
137756 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Vale do Guadiana |
|
189151 |
Portugal |
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|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Akarnanika mountains |
Greece |
A3, B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Akhmet-Skala ridge |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Al-Mahwit |
Yemen |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Aladaglar |
Turkey |
B2 |
|
|
|
Alborz-e Markazi Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Alcarama mountain and Alhama river |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Alto Lozoya-La Pedriza |
Spain |
A1, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Arasbaran Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Areta, Archuba and Zariquieta mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Arlanza Valley-Peñas de Cervera |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Arnedillo-Isasa crag |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Bajo Alcanadre-Serreta de Tramaced |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2 |
|
|
|
Bakhma, Dukan and Darbandikhan dams |
Iraq |
A4iii, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Bamou National Park |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
B2 |
|
|
|
Belagua-Ansó-Hecho |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Bolkar mountains |
Turkey |
A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Boumort mountains |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Bujeo, Ojén, del Niño and Blanquilla mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, A4iv, B1iii, B1iv, B2, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Cabras, Aljibe and Montecoche mountain range |
Spain |
A1, A4iv, B1iii, B1iv, B2, C1, C2, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Cazorla and Segura mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ceuta |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iv, B1i, B1iii, B1iv, C1, C2, C3, C5 |
|
|
|
Cliffs of Zin and the Negev highlands |
Israel |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Côa valley |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Coast between Bosa and Alghero |
Italy |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Coria mountain ranges |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Crimean Nature Reserve |
Ukraine |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Cuenca mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Dana: Feinan |
Jordan |
A1, A2, A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Demir Kapija Gorge |
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Dos Ríos and Orba mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Dsegh |
Armenia |
A1, A2, B2 |
|
|
|
Duratón canyon |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Eastern Caucasus |
Georgia |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Echauri crags |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
El Escorial-San Martín de Valdeiglesias |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Eth Turoun des Aureys |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Filiouri river valley and east Rodopi mountains |
Greece |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Gekchai Bozdag mountains |
Azerbaijan |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Golestan |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Gorges du Tarn et de la Jonte |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorges of Iregua, Leza and Jubera |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Gorramendi mountain and Itxusi crags |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Guara mountain range |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Haute Soule : Forêt des Arbailles |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Haute Soule : massif de la Pierre-St-Martin. |
France |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Hautes Vallées d'Aspe et d'Ossau |
France |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Hima al-Fiqrah |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve |
Lebanon |
A1, A2, B2 |
|
|
|
Humada-Peña Amaya |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2 |
|
|
|
Iğdir Plain |
Turkey |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Ilgaz mountains |
Turkey |
B2 |
|
|
|
Izaga crag |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Jabal Abdul Aziz |
Syria |
B2 |
|
|
|
Jabal Aja and Northern Ha'il |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jabal al-Lawz |
Saudi Arabia |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jabal al-Nabi Shu'ayb |
Yemen |
A2, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jabal Shibam |
Yemen |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jabal Slenfeh |
Syria |
A3, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Jabal Sumarah: Wadi Rafood: Wadi Bana |
Yemen |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jebel Hafit |
United Arab Emirates |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Jerusalem wilderness |
Palestinian Authority Territories |
A4i, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Judean desert |
Israel |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Khosrov Reserve |
Armenia |
A1, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Küpeli mountain |
Turkey |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
La Losa-Orduña (Salvada mountain range) |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Kinneret and Kinerot |
Israel |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Las Contiendas mountain range |
Spain |
B1i, B1iii, C2 |
|
|
|
Las Villuercas mountain range |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Leyre, Illón and San Miguel mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Líjar mountain range-Zaframagon crag |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Lower Urushten river |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Madzharovo |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mesolongi and Aetoliko lagoons, and Acheloos and Evinos estuaries |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Moncayo mountain range |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Monfragüe |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Montejo de la Vega-Riaza canyon |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Morella pass |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Asterousia (Kofinas) |
Greece |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Dikti |
Greece |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Idi |
Greece |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Jouchtas |
Greece |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mount Paramithias |
Greece |
B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Mounts Kato Olympos and Ossa, and Tembi ravine |
Greece |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mujib |
Jordan |
A1, A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Nestos gorge |
Greece |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
North-east Turkey |
Turkey |
A1, A3, A4iv, B1iii, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Oshtrankuh Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Pass of Beceite-Turmell mountain |
Spain |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Pènes du Moulle de Jaut |
France |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Peristeri mountain |
Greece |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Petra |
Jordan |
A1, A2, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Pic de l'Estibet et Mondragon |
France |
C6 |
|
|
|
Picos de Europa mountain range |
Spain |
A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Portas de Ródão e Vale Mourão |
Portugal |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Prassiano gorge |
Greece |
B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Protected area of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli forest |
Greece |
A1, A3, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Prvic island |
Croatia |
B2 |
|
|
|
Puerto Peña reservoir-Valdecaballeros |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ravine of Cherek-Balkarski river |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Ravine of Gundelen-Tyzyl river |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Río Huebra-Arribes del Duero |
Spain |
A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
River Guadalope |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
River Lobos canyon |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2 |
|
|
|
River Martín canyons and Arcos mountain range |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
River Mesa canyons |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
River Radika catchment |
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of |
B2 |
|
|
|
San Pedro mountain range |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Sant Gervás mountains |
Spain |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Santo Domingo-Riglos-Gratal |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ser Amadiya |
Iraq |
A1, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Serra de Penha Garcia e Campina de Toulões |
Portugal |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Sierra Morena de Córdoba |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sierra Pelada mountain range |
Spain |
A1, A4ii, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sobrón canyon |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
South-west coast of Portugal |
Portugal |
B1iii, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Special Ornithological Reserve on Krk island |
Croatia |
B2 |
|
|
|
Special Ornithological Reserves on Cres island |
Croatia |
B2 |
|
|
|
Studen Kladenets |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Tadmur desert and mountains |
Syria |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Taif escarpment |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A2, A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Tarifa |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iii, B1iv, B2, C1, C2, C4 |
|
|
|
Tarvisio Forest |
Italy |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Thethi |
Albania |
B2 |
|
|
|
Tiermes-Caracena |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Turia canyon and Los Serranos |
Spain |
B2, B3, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ubrique and Grazalema mountain ranges |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Upper Ebro and Rudrón canyons |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Upper River Douro and Águeda valleys |
Portugal |
B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Upper River Tejo |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Upper sections of the rivers Tajo and Tajuña |
Spain |
A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Uvac-Milesevka |
Serbia |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Valdegovía-Arcena mountain range |
Spain |
B1iii, B2, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Valley of Urup river |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Valtou mountains |
Greece |
B2, B3, C6 |
|
|
|
Velebit |
Croatia |
B2 |
|
|
|
Wadi al-Birayn |
Yemen |
A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Wadi al-Qarn: Burqush |
Syria |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Wadi Araba |
Jordan |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Wadi Turabah and Jabal Ibrahim |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A2, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
West Andévalo |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Yarmuk river |
Jordan |
B2 |
|
|
|
Yarmuk valley |
Syria |
B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Zuvand upland |
Azerbaijan |
B2 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 6del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 7Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 8Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 9National Geographic Magazine - January 2016 - Vultures - Elizabeth Royte ♦ 10Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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