Diet Overlap

Erithacus rubecula (European Robin)
Sylvia borin (Garden Warbler)

Common Diet

Daphne gnidium (flax-leaved daphne)
Frangula alnus (Glossy Buckthorn)
Lonicera implexa
Phillyrea angustifolia
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Rhamnus alaternus (Italian Buckthorn)
Ribes spicatum (currant)
Rubia peregrina (Wild Madder)
Rubus laciniatus laciniatus (elmleaf blackberry)
Sambucus nigra (European black elderberry)
Smilax aspera (Sarsaparilla)
Stenurella melanura

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Aittojärvi
Älänne
Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözet
Alpi Marittime
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
ALTO CINCA
Alto Garda Bresciano
Amudarya Zapovednik
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
ANATOLIKI RODOS: PROFITIS ILIAS - EPTA PIGES - EKVOLI LOUTANI - KATERGO, REMA GADOURA - CHERSONISOS
Anettu
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Arxipèlag de Cabrera
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Bagni di Masino - Pizzo Badile - Val di Mello - Val Torrone - Piano di Preda Rossa
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Basso Taro
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beigua - Turchino
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Bocca di Caset
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central European mixed forests
Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
COLLARADA - IBÓN DE IP
Corpo centrale e rupi costiere occidentali dell'Isola di Capri
Costa Brava de Mallorca
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA
DELTA EVROU
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Disgrazia - Sissone
DOÑANA
DYTIKI RODOS: ORI ATTAVYROS & AKRAMYTIS, TECHNITI LIMNI APOLAKKIAS KAI NISIDES GEORGIOU, STRONGYLI,
East European forest steppe
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
Elimyssalon alue
English Lowlands beech forests
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
ESTERO DE DOMINGO RUBIO
Estuário do Sado
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS SAMARIAS - FARANGI TRYPITIS - PSILAFI - KOUSTOGERAKO
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Foresta di Legnoli
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Grigne
Gruppo del Monviso e Bosco dell'Alevè
Hailuoto, pohjoisranta
Harolanlahti
Heponiemen metsät
Hertunjärven metsät
HOCES DEL RIO MESA
HURDES
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illots de Ponent
Illyrian deciduous forests
Imjärven - Salonmäen metsät
Irano-Anatolian
Is-Simar (l/o San Pawl il-Bahar)
Iskmo ön
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Mal di Ventre
Isola Maria Luigia
Isomatala-Maasyvänlahti
Itäisen Suomenlahden saaristo ja vedet
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Juortanansalon alue
Juurikkajärvi
Kackurmossen
Karkonosze
KARLA - MAVROVOUNI - KEFALOVRYSO VELESTINOU - NEOCHORI
KATO OLYMPOS, OROS GODAMANI KAI KOILADA RODIAS
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Kempeleenlahden ranta
Khazar Zapovednik
Killarney National Park
Kinalammen metsä
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
Kivach Zapovednik
Koitajoen alue
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Kugitang Zapovednik
Kulju
KYTHIRA KAI GYRO NISIDES: PRASONISI, DRAGONERA, ANTIDRAGONERA, AVGO, KAPELLO, KOUFO KAI FIDONISI
L-Ghadira Area
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
LA SOTONERA
La Trapa
Laajalahti
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagoa de Santo André
Lagorai
Lahnaniemen, Solistonsuon ja Alatalon metsät
Laidauredeltat
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Larvanneva
LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI
Levaneva
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA
LIMNES VOLVI KAI LAGKADA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
LIMNI AGIAS (CHANIA)
LIMNI DYSTOS
LIMNOTHALASSA KALOGRIAS, DASOS STROFYLIAS KAI ELOS LAMIAS, ARAXOS
LOS VALLES
Luberon
Luvian saaristo
MARISMAS DE ISLA CRISTINA
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
MARISMAS DEL RIO PIEDRAS Y FLECHA DEL ROMPIDO
Marjovuori
Mataraniemi - Mäyrämäki
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX
Mattisenlahti
Mäyrävuoren - Seppälänjoen metsät
Medio Taro
Mediterranean Basin
METERIZIA AGIOS DIKAIOS - TSOUNARA - VITSILIA LEFKON OREON
Mondragó
Mont Ventoux
Monte Barro
Monte Cofano, Capo San Vito e Monte Sparagio
Monte di Scerscen - Ghiacciai di Scerscen - Monte Motta
Monte Generoso
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Mujib Nature Reserve
Naattikumpu
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
NISIA ANTIPSARA KAI NISIDES DASKALIO, MASTROGIORGI, PRASONISI, KATO NISI, MESIAKO, KOUTSOULIA
NISOS LEIPSOI (DYTIKO TMIMA) KAI NISIDES: FRAGKOS, MAKRONISI, PILAFI, KAPARI, KALAPODIA, MEGALO ASPR
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra
NOTIO AKRO RODOU, PRASONISI, YGROTOPOS LIVADI KATTAVIAS
NOTIO DASIKO SYMPLEGMA EVROU
NOTIOANATOLIKOS PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PARNASSOU - DASOS TITHOREAS
NOTIODYTIKI CHERSONISOS, APOLITHOMENO DASOS LESVOU
Ojakylänlahti ja Kengänkari
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
Onkisalo-Herjaanselkä
ORDESA Y MONTE PERDIDO
OREINOS EVROS - KOILADA DEREIOU
ORI ANATOLIKIS LAKONIAS
ORI BARMPAS, KLOKOS, FARANGI SELINOUNTA
ORI VOREIOU VOURINOU KAI MELLIA
OROS CHOLOMONTAS
OROS MAVROVOUNI
OROS OLYMPOS LESVOU
OROS OSSA
OROS OTHRYS, VOUNA GKOURAS KAI FARANGI PALAIOKERASIAS
OROS PARNASSOS
OROS TAYGETOS - LAGKADA TRYPIS
OROS YMITTOS
Oukkulanlahti
Päätyeenlahti
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pannonian mixed forests
PARAPOTAMIO DASOS VOREIOU EVROU KAI ARDA
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Parma Morta
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Pflaelzerwald
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Po Basin mixed forests
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
POSETS - MALADETA
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Punakiven - Ahvenjärven metsät
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyhä-Häkin alue
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Räkäsuo
Rauvolanlahti
Repetek Biosphere Reserve
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
Ria Formosa
RIBERAS DE CASTRONUÑO
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ruegen
Rummelön-Harrbådan
Ruokolahden metsä
Ruunaa
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Säärenperä ja Karinkannanmatala
Saariniemi-Tervalahti
Saaristomeri
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
Sanemossen
Sarmatic mixed forests
Savuniemi ja Kipansalo
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
Settore e rupi costiere orientali dell'Isola di Capri
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA DE MORALEJA Y PIEDRA SANTA
SIERRA DE SIRUELA
SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
Siikajoen lintuvedet ja suot
SOROS - AGKATHI - KEDROS
Sotkajärvi ja Helkalansuo-Kalettomansuo
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spinadesco
Spreewald
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
STENA NESTOU
Sukerijärvi
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Suonteen eteläosa
Suonteen pohjoisosa
Syöte
Sysmäjärvi
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Tagomago
Tatra Mountains
Taynish National Nature Reserve
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Thursley, Ash, Pirbright and Chobham
Tiilikan alue
Torbiere d'Iseo
Tornioniemi
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triangolo Lariano
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Uuhiniemi
Vaahersalonlampi
Val Caffaro
Val Codera
Val di Scalve
Val di Togno - Pizzo Scalino
Val Formazza
Val Grigna
Val Troncea
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle dell'Adige
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Vanhanselkä-Ruppavuori
Värtsilän laakso (SPA)
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
Viitamäen - Vaanilan metsät
VIÑAMALA
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein

Attributes / relations provided by
1A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
2DIET, FRUIT CHOICE AND VARIATION IN BODY CONDITION OF FRUGIVOROUS WARBLERS IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLAND, PEDRO JORDANO, Ardea 76 (1988): 193-209
3Farwig, Nina; Schabo, Dana G.; Albrecht, Jörg (2017), Data from: Trait-associated loss of frugivores in fragmented forest does not affect seed removal rates, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2784g
4Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
5Exclusive frugivory and seed dispersal of Rhamnus alaternus in the bird breeding season, Josep M. Bas, Pere Pons and Crisanto Gómez, Plant Ecology (2005)
6Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.
7Ecology of Commanster