Diet Overlap

Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird)
Parus major (Great Tit)

Common Diet

Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree)
Euonymus europaeus (European spindletree)
Ficus fraseri
Ficus thonningii (Chinese banyan)
Frangula alnus (Glossy Buckthorn)
Phillyrea latifolia
Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree)
Prunus padus (Bird Cherry)
Ribes spicatum (currant)
Stenurella melanura
Viburnum opulus (European cranberrybush)

Common Habitat

ACANTILADOS DE MARO-CERRO GORDO
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
ALTO CINCA
Alto Garda Bresciano
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bach Ma National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Basso Taro
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Bocca di Caset
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
CABO DE GATA-NIJAR
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Calamocarro-Benzú
Canneti del Lago Maggiore
Cap de cala Figuera
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc
Carpathian
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
Central Indochina dry forests
Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
COLLARADA - IBÓN DE IP
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Costa Nord de Ciutadella
COTIELLA - SIERRA FERRERA
D'Addaia a s'Albufera
Daba Mountains evergreen forests
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Deccan thorn scrub forests
Dels Alocs a Fornells
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN
DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN
Dinghushan Nature Reserve
Doi Inthanon National Park
DOÑANA
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
Elburz Range forest steppe
EMBALSE DE ARROCAMPO
EMBALSE DE BORBOLLÓN
EMBALSE DE LOS CANCHALES
EMBALSE DE MONTIJO
EMBALSE DE VALDECAÑAS
EMBALSE DE VALUENGO
Eravikulam National Park
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE-EL PLANERON-LA LOMAZA
ESTERO DE DOMINGO RUBIO
Fanjingshan Nature Reserve
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanazzo
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
Fujian Wuyishan Nature Reserve
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Great Himalayan National Park
Greto dello Scrivia
Grigne
Große Freiheit bei Plaue
Gruppo del Monviso e Bosco dell'Alevè
Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests
Hainan Island monsoon rain forests
Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests
Himalaya
Himalayan subtropical pine forests
HOCES DEL RIO MESA
HURDES
Indo-Burma
Irano-Anatolian
Iskmo ön
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Maria Luigia
Itäisen Suomenlahden saaristo ja vedet
Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests
Kanha Tiger Reserve
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Killarney National Park
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Kugitang Zapovednik
Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands
La Bora
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
LA SOTONERA
La Vall
Laajalahti
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagorai
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
LAGUNAS Y CARRIZALES DE CINCO VILLAS
Laidauredeltat
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
LLANOS DE ALCANTARA Y BROZAS
LLANOS DE TRUJILLO
LLANOS DE ZORITA Y EMBALSE DE SIERRA BRAVA
LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS
LOS VALLES
Luang Prabang montane rain forests
Luberon
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
MARISMAS DEL RIO PIEDRAS Y FLECHA DEL ROMPIDO
Maritsa-Parvomay
Marjovuori
MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX
Medio Taro
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Mondragó
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO
Mont Ventoux
Monte Barro
MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR
MONTES UNIVERSALES - SIERRA DEL TREMEDAL
Monticchie
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Mountains of Central Asia
Naattikumpu
Nanda Devi National Park
Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
North Western Ghats montane rain forests
Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Annamites rain forests
Northern Indochina subtropical forests
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
OROS KANTILI
OROS YMITTOS
Palamau Tiger Reserve
Palava Protected Landscape Area
PARAMERAS DE ALFAMBRA
PARAMERAS DE POZONDÓN
Parc National Suisse
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Parma Morta
Paropamisus xeric woodlands
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
PUERTOS DE BECEITE
Puszcza Kampinoska
Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests
Rahjan saaristo
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
RIBEROS DEL ALMONTE
RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO
RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Ruegen
Rummelön-Harrbådan
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Salminlahti
SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS
San Genesio
Savuniemi ja Kipansalo
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
SERRETA DE TRAMACED
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests
SIERRA ALHAMILLA
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE
SIERRA DE CANCIÁS - SILVES
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS
SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA
SIERRA DE LAS NIEVES
SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS
SIERRA MARIA - LOS VELEZ
SIERRA NEVADA
SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR
SIERRA SUBBETICA
SIERRAS CENTRALES Y EMBALSE DE ALANGE
SIERRAS DE CAZORLA, SEGURA Y LAS VILLAS
SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA
SIERRAS DE PEÑALSORDO Y CAPILLA
SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA
SIERRAS DE TEJEDA, ALMIJARA Y ALHAMA
Simlipal Tiger Reserve
SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests
South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
South Western Ghats montane rain forests
Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Spinadesco
Spreewald
Sri Lanka lowland rain forests
Sri Lanka montane rain forests
Stura di Demonte
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Tatra Mountains
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Tianmushan Biosphere Reserve
Torbiere d'Iseo
TORCAL DE ANTEQUERA
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Val Caffaro
Val di Scalve
Val Grigna
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle dell'Adige
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
VIÑAMALA
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
Wolong Nature Reserve
Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe
Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23
♦ 2Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
♦ 3VARIATIONS IN SPINDLE EUONYMUS EUROPAEUS CONSUMPTION BY FRUGIVOROUS BIRDS DURING THE FRUITING SEASON, Ángel HERNÁNDEZ, Ardeola 50(2), 2003, 171-180
♦ 4"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529–572
♦ 5Farwig, Nina; Schabo, Dana G.; Albrecht, Jörg (2017), Data from: Trait-associated loss of frugivores in fragmented forest does not affect seed removal rates, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2784g
♦ 6Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.
♦ 7Ecology of Commanster