Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Piciformes > Picidae > Dendrocopos > Dendrocopos syriacusDendrocopos syriacus (Syrian Woodpecker)Synonyms: Picus syriacus (homotypic) The Syrian woodpecker (Dendrocopos syriacus) is a member of the woodpecker family, the Picidae. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.11594 EDGE Score: 1.41487 |
Adult Weight [1] | 77 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 5.1 grams |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Nectarivore, Granivore | Diet - Fruit [3] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 50 % | Diet - Nectar [3] | 10 % | Diet - Seeds [3] | 20 % | Forages - Canopy [3] | 10 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 40 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 30 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 20 % |  | Clutch Size [6] | 5 | Fledging [4] | 25 days | Incubation [5] | 10 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display | Maximum Longevity [7] | 10 years 10 months | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 9 inches (23 cm) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Carpathian montane forests |
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central Asian northern desert |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Asian riparian woodlands |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Asian southern desert |
Turkmenistan stretching, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Gissaro-Alai open woodlands |
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Pannonian mixed forests |
Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Rodope montane mixed forests |
Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aliman: Adamclisi |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
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Allah Bair: Capidava |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
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Avrig: Scorei: Făgăraş |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
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Beskid Niski Mountains |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
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Cer mountain |
Serbia |
B2, B3 |
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Dealurile Dorobanţu |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
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Dumbrăveni: Plopeni |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
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Dunăre: Canarale: Hârşova |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
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Dunărea Veche (Braţul Măcin) |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
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Filiouri river valley and east Rodopi mountains |
Greece |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
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Hagieni forest |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
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Kamchiyska Mountain |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C1, C5, C6 |
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Kompsatos valley |
Greece |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
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Ludogorie |
Bulgaria |
B2, B3, C6 |
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Măcin: Niculiţel |
Romania |
C1, C2, C5, C6 |
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Malopolska Wisla river gap |
Poland |
C2, C6 |
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Middle Bug river valley |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
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Middle Vistula River Valley |
Poland |
C1, C2, C6 |
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Mount Kouskouras |
Greece |
B3, C6 |
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Nestou delta and coastal lagoons |
Greece |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
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Nida Rivar Valley |
Poland |
C1, C3, C6 |
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Northern Evros and Ardas riparian forest |
Greece |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
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Obedska bara |
Serbia |
B1i, B2, B3 |
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Pálava |
Czech Republic |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
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Podişul Hârtibaciului |
Romania |
C1, C4, C6 |
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Por River Valley |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
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Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3, C1, C5, C6 |
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Roztocze |
Poland |
C6 |
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Sakar |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
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Sinite Kamani-Grebenets |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
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Solokija River Valley |
Poland |
C6 |
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Tyszowce Site |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
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Upper Huczwa River Catchment |
Poland |
C1, C6 |
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Vrsacki breg |
Serbia |
B2, B3 |
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Western Balkan |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
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Western Strandzha |
Bulgaria |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
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Zlatiata |
Bulgaria |
B2, B3, C6 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
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Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
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Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
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Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 8Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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