World Species : Protected Area : Õrség

Õrség

Location:	Hungary
Area:	117,301 acres (47,470 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B			C				D				E			F			G

Share	30 %	30 %	20 %	20 %	60 %	20 %	20 %	55 %	25 %	10 %	10 %	40 %	30 %	20 %	10 %	60 %	25 %	15 %	55 %	35 %	10 %	50 %	30 %	10 %	10 %
Soil Type	Eutric Fluvisols	Dystric Fluvisols	Gleyic Phaeozems	Umbric Gleysols	Chromic Luvisols	Chromic Cambisols	Humic Cambisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Albic Luvisols	Dystric Gleysols	Umbric Gleysols	Haplic Luvisols	Chromic Luvisols	Gleyic Cambisols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Fibric Histosols	Eutric Vertisols	Dystric Planosols	Gleyic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Albic Luvisols	Dystric Gleysols	Umbric Gleysols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Fine	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Very poor
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	15 m	15 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	125 m	15 m	15 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1					Gravelly	Gravelly													Concretionary	Concretionary	Stony
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	40 - 60 cm	40 - 60 cm	None to 80 cm	60 - 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month
Misc. Property																		Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	3 %	1 %	12 %	10 %	8 %	5 %	9 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	12 %	4 %	2 %	28 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	5 %	9 %	5 %	9 %	1 %	1 %
Sand	39 %	12 %	35 %	17 %	48 %	49 %	41 %	47 %	37 %	16 %	17 %	41 %	48 %	45 %	40 %	35 %	20 %	19 %	42 %	47 %	42 %	47 %	37 %	16 %	17 %
Silt	40 %	36 %	42 %	29 %	28 %	28 %	36 %	29 %	45 %	29 %	29 %	37 %	28 %	36 %	39 %	33 %	40 %	25 %	38 %	29 %	36 %	29 %	45 %	29 %	29 %
Clay	21 %	52 %	23 %	54 %	24 %	23 %	23 %	24 %	18 %	55 %	54 %	22 %	24 %	19 %	21 %	32 %	40 %	56 %	20 %	24 %	22 %	24 %	18 %	55 %	54 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.05 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.05 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.86 %	1.14 %	1.26 %	4.54 %	0.83 %	0.98 %	2.72 %	0.83 %	0.82 %	1.65 %	4.54 %	0.74 %	0.83 %	1 %	1.17 %	39.4 %	33.63 %	1.05 %	1.14 %	0.83 %	1 %	0.83 %	0.82 %	1.65 %	4.54 %
PH	7.2	5	5.7	5	6.3	6.6	5.3	6.3	6	4.7	5	6.5	6.3	6.4	5.1	5.6	4.3	6.9	4.5	6.3	6.6	6.3	6	4.7	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	91 %	46 %	84 %	22 %	88 %	83 %	25 %	93 %	75 %	49 %	22 %	91 %	88 %	85 %	47 %	75 %	62 %	100 %	40 %	93 %	93 %	93 %	75 %	49 %	22 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.2 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.7 cmol kg⁻¹	16.3 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	40.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.7 cmol kg⁻¹	16.3 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	7 %	3 %	5 %	1 %	8 %	9 %	6 %	6 %	19 %	1 %	1 %	3 %	8 %	18 %	6 %	5 %	2 %	5 %	4 %	6 %	12 %	6 %	19 %	1 %	1 %
Sand	41 %	17 %	29 %	22 %	41 %	47 %	44 %	39 %	33 %	18 %	22 %	37 %	41 %	39 %	41 %	52 %	47 %	18 %	28 %	39 %	41 %	39 %	33 %	18 %	22 %
Silt	38 %	35 %	38 %	25 %	25 %	26 %	32 %	27 %	35 %	24 %	25 %	34 %	25 %	34 %	34 %	23 %	26 %	24 %	29 %	27 %	34 %	27 %	35 %	24 %	25 %
Clay	21 %	48 %	33 %	53 %	34 %	27 %	24 %	34 %	32 %	58 %	53 %	29 %	34 %	27 %	25 %	25 %	27 %	58 %	43 %	34 %	25 %	34 %	32 %	58 %	53 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.42 %	0.5 %	1.23 %	0.4 %	0.47 %	1.07 %	0.28 %	0.38 %	0.77 %	1.23 %	0.36 %	0.4 %	0.47 %	0.4 %	38.46 %	32.89 %	0.59 %	0.37 %	0.28 %	0.37 %	0.28 %	0.38 %	0.77 %	1.23 %
PH	7.5	4.5	6.9	5	6.4	6.7	5.3	7	6.3	4.6	5	6.7	6.4	6.7	5.3	5.8	4.6	7.5	4.8	7	7	7	6.3	4.6	5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	61 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	96 %	99 %	90 %	27 %	90 %	92 %	30 %	99 %	84 %	45 %	27 %	93 %	90 %	88 %	47 %	96 %	40 %	100 %	57 %	99 %	93 %	99 %	84 %	45 %	27 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	22.3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	19.5 cmol kg⁻¹	16.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	44.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	19.5 cmol kg⁻¹	16.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	2.5 %	0 %	2.2 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.8 %	0 %	0.4 %	0.1 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	7 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263