World Species : Protected Area : Északi-Bakony

Északi-Bakony

Location:	Hungary
Area:	63,761 acres (25,803 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Pannonian mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B			C

Share	60 %	20 %	20 %	60 %	20 %	20 %	55 %	20 %	15 %	10 %
Soil Type	Rendzic Leptosols	Calcaric Cambisols	Lithic Leptosols	Chromic Luvisols	Chromic Cambisols	Humic Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Chromic Cambisols	Eutric Regosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	30 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	100 m	15 mm	15 m	15 m	150 m	100 m	50 mm	150 m	50 m
Phase 1	Stony	Sodic	Stony	Gravelly	Gravelly					Lithic
Root Obstacle		60 - 80 cm		20 - 40 cm	40 - 60 cm	60 - 80 cm	40 - 60 cm		None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm
Impermeable Layer		80 - 150 cm		0 - 40 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	40 - 80 cm		None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm
Soil Water Regime		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	16 %	6 %	21 %	12 %	10 %	8 %	4 %	20 %	10 %	25 %
Sand	37 %	36 %	42 %	48 %	49 %	41 %	41 %	19 %	49 %	47 %
Silt	44 %	43 %	34 %	28 %	28 %	36 %	37 %	37 %	28 %	34 %
Clay	19 %	21 %	24 %	24 %	23 %	23 %	22 %	44 %	23 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.24 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.53 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.1 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.13 %	0.65 %	1.61 %	0.83 %	0.98 %	2.72 %	0.74 %	2.1 %	0.98 %	0.98 %
PH	7.5	8	7.5	6.3	6.6	5.3	6.5	7.7	6.6	6.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	80 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	39 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	33 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	100 %	100 %	88 %	83 %	25 %	91 %	100 %	83 %	78 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	24.3 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	5.4 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	34.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11.6 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	6 %	7 %	3.9 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0.1 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel		10 %		8 %	9 %	6 %	3 %		9 %	28 %
Sand		34 %		41 %	47 %	44 %	37 %		47 %	51 %
Silt		43 %		25 %	26 %	32 %	34 %		26 %	31 %
Clay		23 %		34 %	27 %	24 %	29 %		27 %	18 %
USDA Texture		Loam		Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Loam	Clay loam		Sandy clay loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density		1.38 g/cm³		1.33 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density		1.45 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.16 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³		1.44 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³
Organic Carbon		0.43 %		0.4 %	0.47 %	1.07 %	0.36 %		0.47 %	0.4 %
PH		8.1		6.4	6.7	5.3	6.7		6.7	6.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity		54 cmol kg⁻¹		41 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹		44 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity		16 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation		100 %		90 %	92 %	30 %	93 %		92 %	89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases		28.7 cmol kg⁻¹		12 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹		11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate		8.7 %		0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0.1 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate		0.4 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium		1 %		1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %		1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity		0.3 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263