World Species : Protected Area : Východoslovenská rovina

Východoslovenská rovina

Location:	Slovakia
Area:	60,633 acres (24,537 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Pannonian mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B			C					D					E					F

Share	60 %	20 %	20 %	50 %	40 %	10 %	60 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	60 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	60 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	5 %	50 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Vertisols	Eutric Gleysols	Haplic Chernozems	Luvic Chernozems	Mollie Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Mollie Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Cambic Arenosols	Eutric Cambisols	Eutric Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Gleyic Luvisols	Dystric Planosols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Calcaric Regosols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Haplic Luvisols	Dystric Planosols	Calcaric Regosols	Haplic Phaeozems	Eutric Cambisols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	75 m	50 m	75 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	75 m	75 m	100 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm	50 m	100 m	125 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	50 m	50 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	50 m	150 m	50 m
Phase 1				Erosion	Erosion						Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony	Gravelly		Stony	Fragipan	Fragipan		Gravelly	Gravelly	Fragipan		Fragipan	Gravelly		Gravelly
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Misc. Property		Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	9 %	9 %	16 %	9 %	1 %	4 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	9 %	14 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	14 %	2 %	9 %
Sand	39 %	19 %	17 %	23 %	34 %	45 %	39 %	18 %	17 %	89 %	42 %	42 %	37 %	42 %	32 %	39 %	47 %	42 %	41 %	42 %	44 %	32 %	41 %	42 %	44 %	38 %	42 %
Silt	40 %	25 %	32 %	54 %	41 %	36 %	40 %	29 %	32 %	6 %	36 %	36 %	44 %	36 %	49 %	40 %	29 %	38 %	37 %	36 %	35 %	49 %	37 %	38 %	35 %	39 %	36 %
Clay	21 %	56 %	51 %	23 %	25 %	19 %	21 %	53 %	51 %	5 %	22 %	22 %	19 %	22 %	19 %	21 %	24 %	20 %	22 %	22 %	21 %	19 %	22 %	20 %	21 %	23 %	22 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Clay	Silt loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Sand	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.56 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.86 %	1.05 %	1.25 %	2.09 %	1.64 %	1.57 %	0.86 %	3.12 %	1.25 %	0.5 %	1 %	1 %	2.13 %	1 %	2.22 %	0.86 %	0.83 %	1.14 %	0.74 %	1 %	0.75 %	2.22 %	0.74 %	1.14 %	0.75 %	1.95 %	1 %
PH	7.2	6.9	5.8	6.9	7.1	6.5	7.2	6.3	5.8	6	6.6	6.6	7.5	6.6	5.3	7.2	6.3	4.5	6.5	6.6	8	5.3	6.5	4.5	8	6.4	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	69 cmol kg⁻¹	60 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	46 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	43 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	91 %	100 %	78 %	100 %	100 %	80 %	91 %	68 %	78 %	99 %	93 %	93 %	100 %	93 %	55 %	91 %	93 %	40 %	91 %	93 %	100 %	55 %	91 %	40 %	100 %	87 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	40.9 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	18.6 cmol kg⁻¹	25.3 cmol kg⁻¹	9.5 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	21.3 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2.2 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	12.4 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	0.2 %	0 %	0.4 %	5 %	0.1 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	6 %	0 %	0 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	7 %	5 %	1 %	17 %	16 %	8 %	7 %	3 %	1 %	1 %	12 %	12 %		12 %	4 %	7 %	6 %	4 %	3 %	12 %	18 %	4 %	3 %	4 %	18 %	4 %	12 %
Sand	41 %	18 %	19 %	26 %	34 %	52 %	41 %	31 %	19 %	89 %	41 %	41 %		41 %	25 %	41 %	39 %	28 %	37 %	41 %	40 %	25 %	37 %	28 %	40 %	40 %	41 %
Silt	38 %	24 %	29 %	52 %	37 %	29 %	38 %	27 %	29 %	6 %	34 %	34 %		34 %	51 %	38 %	27 %	29 %	34 %	34 %	35 %	51 %	34 %	29 %	35 %	37 %	34 %
Clay	21 %	58 %	52 %	22 %	29 %	19 %	21 %	42 %	52 %	5 %	25 %	25 %		25 %	24 %	21 %	34 %	43 %	29 %	25 %	25 %	24 %	29 %	43 %	25 %	23 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Clay	Clay	Silt loam	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Sand	Loam	Loam		Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Clay loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³		1.39 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.65 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.59 %	0.45 %	0.89 %	0.78 %	0.56 %	0.38 %	1.07 %	0.45 %	0.3 %	0.37 %	0.37 %		0.37 %	0.5 %	0.38 %	0.28 %	0.37 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.47 %	0.5 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.47 %	0.67 %	0.37 %
PH	7.5	7.5	6	7.4	7.6	6.7	7.5	6.5	6	5.9	7	7		7	5.4	7.5	7	4.8	6.7	7	8.1	5.4	6.7	4.8	8.1	6.8	7
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	61 cmol kg⁻¹	70 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹		55 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	26 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹		15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	96 %	100 %	84 %	100 %	100 %	85 %	96 %	78 %	84 %	98 %	93 %	93 %		93 %	59 %	96 %	99 %	57 %	93 %	93 %	100 %	59 %	93 %	57 %	100 %	95 %	93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	44.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	17.1 cmol kg⁻¹	39.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹		15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.9 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.4 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	2.5 %	0.8 %	0 %	5.4 %	9 %	0.1 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0.1 %		0.1 %	0 %	2.5 %	0.4 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	15 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	15 %	0.1 %	0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	2 %		2 %	0 %	3 %	2 %	7 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	1 %	7 %	2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263