World Species : Protected Area : Szatmár-Bereg

Szatmár-Bereg

Location:	Hungary
Area:	130,371 acres (52,759 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A		B		C		D		E	F				G				H

Share	90 %	10 %	90 %	10 %	90 %	10 %	90 %	10 %		50 %	30 %	15 %	5 %	40 %	30 %	20 %	10 %	40 %	40 %	20 %
Soil Type	Gleyic Cambisols	Dystric Gleysols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Dystric Cambisols	Gleyic Podzoluvisols	Eutric Podzoluvisols	Mollic Gleysols	Dystric Gleysols	Eutric Fluvisols	Dystric Fluvisols	Dystric Gleysols	Gleyic Phaeozems	Mollic Solonetz	Eutric Fluvisols	Umbric Gleysols	Gleyic Phaeozems	Fibric Histosols	Eutric Fluvisols	Dystric Fluvisols	Gleyic Phaeozems
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Poor	Moderately well	Very poor	Very poor	Poor	Very poor	Very poor	Very poor	Poor
Available Water Capacity	50 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1	Gravelly	Phreatic		Gravelly				Phreatic	Flooded				Sodic
Phase 2													Saline
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	0 - 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	20 - 40 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	0 - 40 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	2 %	1 %	10 %	1 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	18 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	4 %	4 %	2 %
Sand	45 %	40 %	32 %	42 %	32 %	35 %	39 %	40 %	80 %	47 %	16 %	10 %	17 %	19 %	17 %	10 %	20 %	19 %	12 %	10 %
Silt	36 %	39 %	49 %	38 %	49 %	54 %	39 %	39 %	12 %	33 %	29 %	43 %	43 %	32 %	29 %	43 %	40 %	32 %	36 %	43 %
Clay	19 %	21 %	19 %	20 %	19 %	11 %	22 %	21 %	8 %	20 %	55 %	47 %	40 %	49 %	54 %	47 %	40 %	49 %	52 %	47 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loam	Clay	Silty clay	Silty clay	Clay	Clay	Silty clay	Clay	Clay	Clay	Silty clay
Reference Bulk Density	1.42 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.05 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.2 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	1 %	1.17 %	2.22 %	1.45 %	2.22 %	1.2 %	1.65 %	1.17 %	0.58 %	1.05 %	1.65 %	2.94 %	1.2 %	1.19 %	4.54 %	2.94 %	33.63 %	1.19 %	1.14 %	2.94 %
PH	6.4	5.1	5.3	5.1	5.3	5.4	6.6	5.1	6.8	4.8	4.7	6.3	8.2	6.2	5	6.3	4.3	6.2	5	6.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	38 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	58 cmol kg⁻¹	69 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	58 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	58 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	77 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	85 %	47 %	55 %	38 %	55 %	55 %	87 %	47 %	89 %	36 %	49 %	68 %	100 %	91 %	22 %	68 %	62 %	91 %	46 %	68 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	9.8 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹	7.4 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	16.3 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	30.6 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	7.1 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	31.4 cmol kg⁻¹	22.7 cmol kg⁻¹	11.2 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	14 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	18 %	6 %	4 %	19 %	4 %	4 %	3 %	6 %	10 %	8 %	1 %	4 %	6 %	3 %	1 %	4 %	2 %	3 %	3 %	4 %
Sand	39 %	41 %	25 %	45 %	25 %	37 %	37 %	41 %	79 %	51 %	18 %	27 %	16 %	21 %	22 %	27 %	47 %	21 %	17 %	27 %
Silt	34 %	34 %	51 %	35 %	51 %	43 %	35 %	34 %	11 %	29 %	24 %	40 %	51 %	32 %	25 %	40 %	26 %	32 %	35 %	40 %
Clay	27 %	25 %	24 %	20 %	24 %	20 %	28 %	25 %	10 %	20 %	58 %	33 %	33 %	47 %	53 %	33 %	27 %	47 %	48 %	33 %
USDA Texture	Clay loam	Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Silt loam	Loam	Clay loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Clay	Clay loam	Silty clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.59 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.61 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.28 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	0.1 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.47 %	0.4 %	0.5 %	0.5 %	0.5 %	0.25 %	0.69 %	0.4 %	0.24 %	0.41 %	0.77 %	0.38 %	0.37 %	0.55 %	1.23 %	0.38 %	32.89 %	0.55 %	0.42 %	0.38 %
PH	6.7	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.4	5.3	7.2	5.3	6.9	4.9	4.6	7.1	9.2	6.8	5	7.1	4.6	6.8	4.5	7.1
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	37 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	29 cmol kg⁻¹	57 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	56 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	28 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	19 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	88 %	47 %	59 %	33 %	59 %	59 %	88 %	47 %	93 %	29 %	45 %	90 %	100 %	99 %	27 %	90 %	40 %	99 %	99 %	90 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.9 cmol kg⁻¹	10.7 cmol kg⁻¹	6.1 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	16.5 cmol kg⁻¹	29.5 cmol kg⁻¹	39.6 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.7 cmol kg⁻¹	29.5 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	18.2 cmol kg⁻¹	29.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	4 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	1.1 %	3 %	0.2 %	0 %	1.1 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	1.1 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	0 %	0 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	37 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	0 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	2.6 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263