Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Accipitriformes > Accipitridae > Aegypius > Aegypius monachusAegypius monachus (Cinereous Vulture)Synonyms: Vultur monachus (homotypic) The cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) is a large raptorial bird that is distributed through much of Eurasia. It is also known as the black vulture, monk vulture, or Eurasian black vulture. It is a member of the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers. It is one of the two largest Old World vultures, attaining a maximum size of 14 kg, 1.2 m long and 3.1 m across the wings. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 9.19749 EDGE Score: 3.01529 |
Adult Weight [1] | 21.22 lbs (9.625 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 243 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Scavenger [3] | 100 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % | | Clutch Size [6] | 1 | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | Fledging [4] | 3 months 23 days | Incubation [5] | 55 days | Mating Display [2] | Acrobatic aerial display | Maximum Longevity [7] | 39 years | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [8] | 94 | Snout to Vent Length [4] | 3.608 feet (110 cm) | Wing Span [9] | 9.512 feet (2.9 m) | | Female Maturity [4] | 5 years 5 months |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
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Al Hajar montane woodlands |
Oman |
Afrotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
Kazahkstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
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Alashan Plateau semi-desert |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Altai alpine meadow and tundra |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Altai montane forest and forest steppe |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
Altai steppe and semi-desert |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
|
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
|
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert |
Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Tajikistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
|
Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
|
Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
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Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
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Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
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Central Asian northern desert |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Asian riparian woodlands |
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Central Asian southern desert |
Turkmenistan stretching, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
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Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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|
|
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex |
Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
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Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Gobi desert steppe |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
India, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Elburz Range forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Emin Valley steppe |
China, Kazakstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Gissaro-Alai open woodlands |
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Great Lakes Basin desert steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Helanshan montane conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Junggar Basin semi-desert |
China, Kazakstan, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Khangai Mountains alpine meadow |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Khangai Mountains conifer forests |
Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Kopet Dag semi-desert |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe |
Iran, Turkmenistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Meghalaya subtropical forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Nile Delta flooded savanna |
Egypt |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Iberian montane forests |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
China, Pakistan, India |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Ordos Plateau steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pamir alpine desert and tundra |
China, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Paropamisus xeric woodlands |
Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Qaidam Basin semi-desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Qilian Mountains conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Red Sea coastal desert |
Egypt, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Sulaiman Range alpine meadows |
Afghanistan, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Taklimakan desert |
China |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Thar desert |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows |
China |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
ALTO GUADIATO |
|
83845 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
ANTICHASIA ORI KAI METEORA |
|
178032 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Altaisky Zapovednik |
Ia |
2177587 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Arda Bridge |
|
37121 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
BARONNIES - GORGES DE L'EYGUES |
|
30841 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Badghyz Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
215164 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Bamingui-Bangoran Conservation Area National Park |
II |
2783298 |
Central African Republic |
|
|
|
|
CAMPOS DE ALBA |
|
38161 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Caldeirão |
|
116847 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Castro Verde |
|
210891 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve |
V |
619089 |
Jilin, China |
|
|
|
|
Chernye Zemli Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
IV |
621951 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Corbett National Park |
II |
141853 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET |
|
109185 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA |
|
87747 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Dagestan State Nature Reserve |
|
47101 |
Dagestan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Daursky Biosphere Reserve |
|
113150 |
Chita, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Desert National Park |
II |
672840 |
Rajasthan, India |
|
|
|
|
EMBALSE DE CORNALVO Y SIERRA BERMEJA |
|
32478 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
ESTRECHO |
|
47388 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Elbrus National Park |
|
249626 |
Kabardino-Balkar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio |
|
205483 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Far East State Marine Reserve |
|
158928 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
GORGES DE LA VIS ET CIRQUE DE NAVACELLES |
|
50214 |
France |
|
|
|
|
GORGES DU TARN ET DE LA JONTE |
|
95590 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Golestan National Park |
II |
216487 |
Iran |
|
|
|
|
Gorges de la Dourbie et causses avoisinants |
|
69476 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Great Gobi National Park |
Ia |
13211440 |
Mongolia |
|
|
|
|
HAUTES CORBIERES |
|
70173 |
France |
|
|
|
|
HURDES |
|
66675 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
KATO OLYMPOS, OROS GODAMANI KAI KOILADA RODIAS |
|
60719 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA FILIOURI |
|
92827 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KORYFES OROUS GRAMMOS |
|
84898 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kabardino-Balkar State Alpine Forest |
|
204213 |
Kabardino-Balkar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Karkonosze National Park |
II |
45907 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
|
393162 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kedrovaya Pad Zapovednik |
Ia |
44224 |
Primorsky Krai , Russia |
|
|
|
|
Khakassia State Nature Reserve |
|
661168 |
Khakassia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Khankaisky State Nature Reserve |
|
97085 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kopetdagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
125705 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Kotlenska Mountain |
|
245286 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Krkonose National Park |
V |
95995 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Kugitang Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
77308 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Kuznetsk Alatau State Nature Reserve |
|
1020298 |
Kemerovo, Russia |
|
|
|
|
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS |
|
379806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LAS BATUECAS-SIERRA DE FRANCIA |
|
74584 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Lazovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
299030 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
MONFRAGÜE Y LAS DEHESAS DEL ENTORNO |
|
287016 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MONTES DE TOLEDO |
|
538722 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Manas National Park |
II |
135025 |
Assam, India |
|
|
|
|
Monchique |
|
187820 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Mourão/Moura/Barrancos |
|
209832 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
NOTIO DASIKO SYMPLEGMA EVROU |
|
72341 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NOTIOANATOLIKOS PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PARNASSOU - DASOS TITHOREAS |
|
45523 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Nanda Devi National Park |
II |
161583 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
OREINOS EVROS - KOILADA DEREIOU |
|
120853 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ORI TZENA KAI PINOVO |
|
49586 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS OLYMPOS |
|
47295 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS OSSA |
|
59617 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PARNASSOS |
|
84965 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS VORAS |
|
196334 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PINARES DEL BAJO ALBERCHE |
|
124192 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
RIO TAJO INTERNACIONAL Y RIBEROS |
|
50091 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Rajaji National Park |
II |
196637 |
Uttaranchal, India |
|
|
|
|
Retezat National Park |
II |
94183 |
Romania |
|
|
|
|
Royal Chitwan National Park |
II |
292637 |
Nepal |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE ARACENA Y PICOS DE AROCHE |
|
461592 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE CARDEÑA Y MONTORO |
|
94979 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GATA Y VALLE DE LAS PILAS |
|
45770 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GREDOS |
|
213494 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE GUADARRAMA |
|
170724 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE HORNACHUELOS |
|
148342 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE LAS VILLUERCAS Y VALLE DEL GUADARRANQUE |
|
188630 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA DE SAN PEDRO |
|
284250 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA MORENA |
|
331883 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA NORTE |
|
438558 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRA SUBBETICA |
|
79212 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SIERRAS DE ANDÚJAR |
|
185122 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Serra da Malcata |
|
40396 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Severo-Osetinsky State Nature Reserve |
|
72970 |
North Ossetia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve |
|
991950 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sochi National Park |
|
478735 |
Krasnodar, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sokhondinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
521363 |
Chita, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Studen Kladenets |
|
39526 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
105306 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
Teberdinskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
210198 |
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tejo Internacional, Erges e Pônsul |
|
63692 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
The W Region National Park |
II |
549843 |
Niger |
|
|
|
|
Tigireksky State Nature Reserve |
|
100555 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression) Zapovednik |
Ia |
798640 |
Tuva, Russia |
|
|
|
|
VALLE DEL TIÉTAR |
|
159079 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
VOUNA EVROU |
|
104705 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Vale do Guadiana |
|
189151 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Verdon |
|
39705 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Wolong Nature Reserve |
V |
826140 |
Sichuan, China |
|
|
|
|
Yancheng Nature Reserve |
V |
711488 |
China |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Akdağ: Çivril |
Turkey |
B2 |
|
|
|
Aksu-Dzhabagly State Nature Reserve |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Aktash massif |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Alcudia valley and mountain range |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Almaty State Nature Reserve |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Alto Lozoya-La Pedriza |
Spain |
A1, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Altyn-Emel National Park |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Angren Plateau |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3, A4ii |
|
|
|
Arda Bridge |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Ardahan forest |
Turkey |
B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Arys-Karaktau State Reserved Zone |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Assy Plateau |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Badhyz |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Bahu Kalat (Gandu) Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Barchan Sarykum and Narat-Tyube |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Bashkyzylsay Unit of the Chatkal Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Bazarduyzi and Shalbuzdag alpine mountains |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Berkubinski forest |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Big Almaty Gorge |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Bukantau Mountain Range |
Uzbekistan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Byala Reka |
Bulgaria |
A1, A3, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Canalizos mountain range (Saceruela) |
Spain |
A1, A4ii, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Cedillo reservoir |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Central section of the Kurama Mountain Range |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Cijara reservoir |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Crimean Nature Reserve |
Ukraine |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Dadias-Dereiou-Aisimis forest |
Greece |
A1, A3, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Darasay Gorge |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Dashtidjum |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Dushakerekdag |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Dzhavshangoz |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Dzheiran Ecocentre |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Dzhum-Dzhum |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
East Gata mountain range |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
El Escorial-San Martín de Valdeiglesias |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
El Pardo-Viñuelas |
Spain |
A1, A3, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Filiouri river valley and east Rodopi mountains |
Greece |
A1, B2, B3, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Garabil |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Garachop |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Gekchai Bozdag mountains |
Azerbaijan |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Gissar State Nature Reserve |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Golestan |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Gorges du Tarn et de la Jonte |
France |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Hamoun-i Sabari and Hamoun-i Hirmand |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Iğdir Plain |
Turkey |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Iori Region |
Georgia |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Iruelas valley |
Spain |
A1, A4ii, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Ishkashim |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Iskanderkul lake and mountains |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Jabal Abdul Aziz |
Syria |
B2 |
|
|
|
Karnabchul Steppe |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Kasumkentski reserve |
Russia (European) |
A2, B2 |
|
|
|
Kavakli Dagi |
Turkey |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Kayrakkum Reservoir |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Khosrov Reserve |
Armenia |
A1, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Kizilcahamam forests |
Turkey |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Kondara Gorge |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Korgonskaya |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Koytendag |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Kurtusuv: Khovudan |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Lácara-Morante |
Spain |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Lachin area |
Azerbaijan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Las Villuercas mountain range |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Madrona and Andújar mountain ranges |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Malcata mountains |
Portugal |
A3, C6 |
|
|
|
Malka river ravine |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
Middle reaches of the Sherabad River |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Mogoltau massif |
Tajikistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Monfragüe |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Mooteh Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
B2 |
|
|
|
Mount Aktau |
Uzbekistan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Murat Dagi |
Turkey |
B2 |
|
|
|
North-east Turkey |
Turkey |
A1, A3, A4iv, B1iii, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Northern slope of Guadarrama mountain range |
Spain |
A1, A4ii, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Nuratau Range |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3, A4ii |
|
|
|
Orota depression |
Russia (European) |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Oygaing River Valley |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Peña de Francia |
Spain |
A1, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Protected area of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli forest |
Greece |
A1, A3, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Pulatkhan Gorge |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Ravine of Eshkakon river |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
River Guadiana |
Portugal |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Samurski ridge |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
San Pedro mountain range |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Sarani |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
B2 |
|
|
|
Sarikamiş forest |
Turkey |
A1, B1iii, B2 |
|
|
|
Şemdinli valley |
Turkey |
A1, B1iii, B2 |
|
|
|
Serra de Penha Garcia e Campina de Toulões |
Portugal |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Sierra Morena de Córdoba |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sierra Morena de Sevilla |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sierra Pelada mountain range |
Spain |
A1, A4ii, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sources of Kuna and Shisha rivers |
Russia (European) |
A1, A2, A3, B2 |
|
|
|
South forest complex of Evros prefecture |
Greece |
A1, A3, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
South-west Gizzar Foothills |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iv |
|
|
|
Studen Kladenets |
Bulgaria |
A3, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
Sumbar |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Sündiken mountain |
Turkey |
A1, B1iii, B2 |
|
|
|
Tadmur desert and mountains |
Syria |
A1, B2 |
|
|
|
Tereklisay section of the Chatkal Mountains Biosphere Reserve |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Toledo mountains-Cabañeros |
Spain |
A1, A3, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Toraygyr Ridge |
Kazakhstan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Tramuntana mountains |
Spain |
A1, A4ii, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Türkmenbaba Dagi |
Turkey |
A1, B1iii, B2 |
|
|
|
Tuzkan Lake |
Uzbekistan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Uly Balkan |
Turkmenistan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Upper Charyn |
Kazakhstan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Upper River Tejo |
Portugal |
A4i, B1i, B2, C6 |
|
|
|
West Andévalo |
Spain |
A1, B1i, B1iii, B2, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
|
|
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Southwest China |
China, Myanmar |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 8Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 9National Geographic Magazine - January 2016 - Vultures - Elizabeth Royte Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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